1. Confucius’ famous sayings and idioms 1. Write two famous sayings of Confucius 2. Use four idioms to praise this great man

Confucius’ famous sayings A scholar is committed to the Tao but is ashamed Those who wear bad clothes and eat badly are not worthy of discussion. They are so angry that they forget to eat, they are happy and forget their worries, and they do not know that old age is coming... They eat sparingly, drink water, and bend their arms to rest their heads, and they are also enjoying themselves. Being unjust makes you rich. It's so expensive, it's like a floating cloud to me. You're so virtuous, come back! A basket of food, a ladle of drink, in a back alley, people can't bear their worries, but they won't change their happiness even if they come back. It's so virtuous to come back! Wealth and honor are what people want. If you don't follow the right way, you won't get them. Poverty and lowliness are what people hate. If you don't follow the right way, you won't get them. Wealth can be sought after. Even though I am a whip-wielding warrior, I will do the same. If I can’t ask for anything, I will do what I like. Isn’t it great to have friends from far away? Think of righteousness when you see benefit, and give orders when you see danger. Cultivation of oneself to respect oneself, to cultivate oneself to bring peace to others...Cultivation of oneself to bring peace to the people. You can support an orphan six feet away, you can send a life a hundred miles away, and you cannot take it away when facing important events. People with lofty ideals are benevolent. People don't seek life to harm their benevolence, but they kill themselves to achieve benevolence. The king died of illness and his name is not known. A man who is a good man is upright and good at justice. He observes words and looks, and considers the following people. A gentleman is peaceful and not arrogant. , a villain is arrogant but not peaceful. A gentleman is easy to do but difficult to say (pleasant). Saying (pleasant) is not in the right way, not saying (pleasant). A gentleman's official position is to perform his righteousness. The master calls it wealth. There is a gentleman. There are four principles: he behaves respectfully to himself, he is respectful in his actions, he benefits the people when he supports them, and he makes people righteous. A gentleman is harmonious but different, and a villain is homogeneous but not harmonious. A gentleman is reserved but not quarrelsome, and he is a group but not party. .A gentleman is always open to comparison, but a villain is not careful in comparison. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried. A benevolent person does not worry, a knowledgeable person does not confuse, and a brave person does not fear. Why complain? If quality is superior to literature, then history will be wild; if literature is superior to quality, history will be the result. Literary quality will be gentle, and then the gentleman. The gentleman seeks the road but not the food, the gentleman worries about the road but not the poverty. How can I be ignorant of the words of French? It is noble to change it. It is noble to hold up your hand and talk to it, and it is noble to be able to interpret it without explanation. If you say it without interpreting it, and therefore do not change it, it is already the end of me. Seeing the good is always better, and seeing the bad is like exploring the soup. A gentleman respects To be virtuous and tolerant of others, to praise good people but not to be reserved. To be a scholar but to care about one's home is not enough to be a scholar! Idiom stories related to Confucius: (1) The most sage teacher (2) There is no difference in teaching (3) Think of others when you see the wise (4) Be cautious and pursue the future (5) Draw inferences from one example (6) Review the past and learn the new (7) Act bravely when seeing the righteous. 2. Use two four-character words to describe Mencius

Mencius can be described with four words: "Haoran Zhengqi".

Mencius was a great thinker, educator and representative of the Confucian school during the Warring States Period. Together with Confucius, he is also called "Confucius and Mencius". His representative works include "The Fish I Want", "Many Helps for the Right, Little Help for the Bad", "Born in Worry, Die in Peace", "The King Looks Around and Talks About Others", which have been included in junior high school Chinese textbooks, "The Ignorance of the Country" Also" is incorporated into high school Chinese textbooks.

Politically, Mencius advocated the rule of law and benevolent government; theoretically, he admired Confucius and opposed Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai. He advocated benevolent government and put forward the people-centered thought of "the people are more important than the emperor". He traveled to Qi, Song, Teng, Wei, Lu and other countries, imitating Confucius and implementing his own political ideas, which lasted for more than 20 years. However, Mencius' theory of benevolent government was considered "far-fetched and broad-minded" and was not implemented. In the end, he retired from teaching, and together with his students, he "prefaced the Poetry and the Book, described the meaning of Zhongni (that is, Confucius), and wrote seven chapters of Mencius."

Mencius "Nurture my awe-inspiring spirit well." A person with great righteousness is called the spirit of a gentleman. In this world, it may be called qigong, which is wrong. A person with great righteousness is enriched by virtue, but empty without virtue. In ancient times, the invisible was regarded as Qi, so it was called Qi.

3. What idioms are used to describe Confucius

■Perfect: to describe it as extremely good, without any flaws.

Confucius was in Qi State and had the opportunity to appreciate him I think the most beautiful music is [[Shao]]. I call it "perfect and beautiful!" Then I was deeply moved and kept thinking about it for many days. Meat no longer tastes good. I don't know the taste of meat in March. , originally described Confucius' obsession with music. Later generations used it to describe poverty, which is really strange.

■Talk: talk calmly

In the hierarchy of the Zhou Dynasty, Confucius' status was equivalent to that of a lower official. Confucius was a man who tried to conform to Zhou etiquette in every move he made. He spoke human language when he saw people, and he told ghosts when he saw ghosts. In his hometown, he seemed gentle and respectful, as if he didn't know how to Speak; in court situations, he is good at talking and is just a little cautious; in the court, when the monarch is not around, he talks to officials at the same level, and talks eloquently and confidently; when he talks to his superiors, he has a pleasant appearance; when the monarch comes, he is respectful and polite Uneasy, very careful.

■Not giving up day and night: It means that time keeps passing.

Confucius had a strong sense of time and once sighed to the river: "The dead Like a man, he never gives up day and night." It means: Time is gone and will never come back! Just like the river flowing day and night!

Time is like running water, you must cherish it. The reason why Confucius is famous in history is because he understood: time is wealth!

Don't bargain; don't panic if you drop something. People have their own personalities and won't pick it up and keep it as their own.

■Enter the hall: It means that you have reached a certain level or that you have received special guidance from the teacher.

Zi Lu, a disciple of Confucius, was a brave man. One day he played the harp at Confucius' house. The sound of the harp contained murderous intent, which violated Confucius' taboo - benevolence. Naturally, Confucius didn't like it, and it was inconvenient for him to do it. He was dissatisfied and said: "Zilu's skill in playing the harp has reached the hall, but he has not yet entered the inner room. Why does he want to play the harp in my house? It's boring!" When Confucius's disciples heard that the old master was dissatisfied with Zilu, they immediately changed their attitude towards him. Zilu's views and attitude made him despise him more and more.

Two revelations: It is better to be more content in other people's homes;

For the boss, you must know how to do what he wants. yes!

It is unacceptable to irresponsibly spread unfounded rumors on the road.

There are many similar things that are passed around in a serious manner. In fact, these rumors are full of loopholes. As long as you think carefully and check them out, you can see the lies contained in them. However, many people believe them to be true and enjoy them endlessly.

Are we ourselves too fragile and gullible, or is it too easy to incite emotions on the Internet? Be alert!

■Be so angry that you forget to eat: describe someone who studies hard and works hard.

Yin from a certain county in the state of Chu asked a disciple of Confucius, asking him to talk about his views on Confucius. The disciple was dull and cautious. When Confucius learned about it, he was very unhappy and complained: "Why don't you say: My teacher is a good scholar who is so angry that he forgets to eat, and he is happy and forgets to worry!" The disciple immediately understood when he heard it and said ashamedly: "Teacher, I was confused. Now I finally understand. If someone asks me again in the future, I will answer according to the teacher's instructions." Confucius felt comfortable and smiled happily and said: "Okay , OK, OK."

As the saying goes, the fragrance of wine does not fear the depth of the alley, but Confucius knew how to blow at the right time. He is really a model for us to learn from!

■Blowing drums and attacking: describing people who condemn crimes.

Ran Qiu, a disciple of Confucius, was working in the court and was preparing to try out new laws. He asked Confucius for advice. Confucius happened to be on the conservative side. On the other hand, Confucius was extremely angry and scolded Ran Qiu. Ran Qiu repeatedly insisted on his reforms, so Confucius issued a fatwa to all his disciples: Ran Qiu is not my disciple, you all attack him together! "[[The Analects of Confucius.Advanced Chapter]]"I beg you, you are not my disciple, you can just beat the drum and attack!

Wow, there is strength in numbers. Since ancient times, numbers have always been stronger than numbers, and the strong-bullying style has long been established.

How are your social relationships? Do you have a strong background? Do you have many friends? If not, you should be careful and keep yourself clean!

He dared to look for him, but he was provoked by Thieves Zhi to curse him, which made Confucius lose his sight, his face turned pale, and he was full of shame! Come on, those people who are annoyed by Confucius have a chance, and they can scold together with the hero:

"You damn master, you don't work but you eat well, you don't spin but you wear well, If you talk all day long, stir up trouble, confuse the kings of the world, and pretend to be filial to your parents and friendly to your brothers in order to obtain titles and wealth, you will be the greatest thief in the world. Yao and Shun rose up and established hundreds of ministers. , the king of Shang was exiled, and King Wu of Zhou killed Shang Zhou. From then on, the strong bullied the weak in society. What you said is something I despise. It cannot preserve human nature. It is all about running around, hypocrisy and cunning. Things.

Why don’t people in the world call you Robber of Qiu, but call me Robber of Zhi! You are a heinous person, go back quickly, otherwise, I will use your liver to add vegetables and wine. ! "

■Dong Jia Zhi Qiu: It is a metaphor for not knowing the famous people around you.

Confucius's hometown in Shandong has been known to almost no one for thousands of years. However, when he was alive, he was not famous. It is not so famous. [[Confucius Family Sayings]] said: Confucius lived next to an old man to the west, but he was not a big shot next to his neighbor. Every time he mentioned Confucius, he would call him by his nickname and say he was the hill of my master's house. 4. Idioms to describe Confucius

Wei Bian Sanjue: When Confucius was old, he went back to his hometown to compile books and give lectures. He was very busy at work, but he still insisted on studying. Once, he got a copy of "The Book of Changes". This is the most difficult ancient book to understand. Confucius was determined to understand and understand. He took the "Book of Changes" weighing dozens of kilograms home. He didn't understand it once, so he read it twice or three times. Because he read it so many times, the cowhide straps connecting the bamboo and wooden slips were worn out and replaced many times. New straps. Later, people compiled this story into an idiom called "Wei Bian San Jue" to describe Confucius' diligent and studious spirit.

Be tireless in teaching, don’t be ashamed to ask questions, teach through fun, teach without distinction, draw inferences from one instance, review the past to learn new things, sacrifice oneself to be benevolent, observe words and colors, haste makes waste

If there are three people walking together, there must be my teacher

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Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you

If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools

If you want to be established, you must establish others, and if you want to be achieved, you must achieve it. People

Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, that is knowing

Learning without thinking will lead to loss, thinking without learning will lead to peril