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In the Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang's "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms-Volume II" included "Old people comment on New Year pictures, which is called thousands of books in the chest. What's more, the imperial clan is not allowed to travel far during the Spring Festival. Every time I go back to the mausoleum, I will write down the mountains, rivers and valleys in my heart. I want to be a painter instead of Wan Li Road and thousands of books. What can I get? "

Someone once commented on Danian's paintings and said that he had thousands of books in his heart. What's even more amazing is that because the imperial clan can't travel on New Year's Day, everyone has to come back. Can you write down the mountains, rivers and valleys in your heart, but you can't go to Wan Li Road, read thousands of books and want to paint?

The ancient ten thousand volumes of extended materials refer to the emperor's papers. In Beijing, you should be the first to study and take the exam. Now, it is a metaphor to study hard, make your talent superior, and let what you have learned be reflected in your life. At the same time, you can increase your knowledge, integrate theory with practice and apply what you have learned.

"Walking" is understood as learning by doing. Human evolution began with walking. The first thing you learn from the tree to the ground is to walk. The purpose of walking is to get more food and find a safe place to rest. At the same time, it broadens our horizons and learns a lot of useful knowledge. Dayu realized the principle of water control without blocking when he was managing water with his father.

Confucius attached great importance to the role of practice in learning, and proved what he had learned by traveling around the world to run the country and make it safe. Li Shizhen, Xu Xiake, Kyle Poirot, Darwin and Columbus all wrote great works or made great discoveries by "walking". It can be seen that "walking Wan Li Road" is much more important than "reading thousands of books".

Compare the relationship between "reading" and "traveling": "reading thousands of books" is like people seeing the golden hill of knowledge and ability through a window, but if they really want to get the golden hill of knowledge and ability, they have to go out and "travel to Wan Li Road".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road.