First, we should have a correct attitude. Some people do not pay attention to writing. They think it doesn't matter whether the writing is good or not. As long as the answers are correct, they will get full marks in the exam. In fact, if they write well, they will benefit for life.
Second, the posture of writing should be correct, the posture is incorrect, and the words written will not be correct; Eyes are too close to the exercise book, which is easy to cause myopia; When I do my homework, I bend down to write crooked words.
Third, practice hard, only through hard work.
Writing posture and writing.
(1) Sit up straight, with your shoulders flat, your back straight, your body and head straight, not low. The eyes are about one foot away from the desktop, and the chest is about three inches away from the edge of the table.
(2) Hold the pen straight, the nib should be straight, and it is forbidden to tilt inward (as long as the palm is flat, the nib will naturally move forward); The tip of the index finger is about an inch from the nib. If the pen is not straight or the nib is tilted inward, it is difficult to write well and it is difficult to write well. Even if you write with a pen, you should move your right hand. At the same time, the lines written have no backbone and rhythm, and the font is not generous.
(3) Inclination of the pen: the pen with big letters is upward, the inclination of the pen is slightly larger, and the small letters are downward, and the inclination of the pen is slightly smaller. Generally, the slope should be inclined at the index finger joint, and the strokes written here are either rigid and flexible. The inclination of the pen is not suitable, and the speed of using the pen is limited, so you can't write floating and verve glyphs, so you shouldn't tilt at the "tiger's mouth".
(4) Hold the pen easily and then move freely; Hold the pen too tightly, and the written words will not be open and generous. According to the middle school lecture, in a class of 50 students, 45 students hold the pen incorrectly or the tip of the pen tilts inward, and so does the university. It is precisely for this reason that these students' handwriting is not like a hook, and the strokes are piled horizontally.
As I said before, writing is good or bad, and posture is absolutely related to writing. Just like a carpenter sawing wood, if the posture and grip of the saw are incorrect, even if the "line" is drawn straight, it will be sawed askew. This is the same as writing good words.
Starting from the basic strokes of regular script, there are eight kinds, namely, point, horizontal, vertical, left, press, lift, hook and fold.
A word is like a machine. When the basic strokes are practiced, it is equivalent to processing the "parts"; Practicing radicals well is like starting to "assemble"; Practicing the whole shape is equivalent to entering the "final assembly". In other words, learn "decomposition" first, and then learn "coherence". Therefore, regular script is the foundation, and basic strokes are the foundation of foundation.
When practicing writing basic strokes, you should practice them in different categories. For example, when practicing writing "three", first practice three, three, three, three, and so on, then write "coherence" and combine them.
General rules: practice basic strokes first when practicing regular script; Practice the stroke order again; Third, practice radicals; Four-practice glyph structure; Practice branch layout.
The "dot" drawing of Chinese characters should be aggravated, such as falling to the ground. For example, according to the writing methods of Zhong Shaojing and Ou Yangxun, writing in a short vertical position will be more powerful.
Reference: Engaged in the art auction industry.
What should I pay attention to when getting started with calligraphy?
First of all, the following points can be considered:
First, the preparation work, choose a brush, paper, copy copybook.
You need to know something about calligraphy and prepare some tools related to calligraphy practice, such as choosing pens, such as brush characteristics, wool and wolf hair; Writing paper; For example, buy tassel paper, calligraphy practice paper or contact the newspaper; Third, choose to practice Copybook for calligraphy. You can read more information about copybooks, and then choose your favorite Copybook for calligraphy. Generally speaking, you can choose European copybook, Yan copybook and Liu Tizheng. It's best to choose big letters, so you can see them clearly. You can write far away and read directly. There is also a copybook that is more suitable for opening and fixing pages, so that you won't always turn pages.
Second, matters needing attention in the process of practicing calligraphy.
Copying copybooks are generally selected, and it is best not to change them. Always copy a family's copybook, and it is best to practice for several months to several years. At the same time, every time you practice calligraphy, don't be greedy. Just practice a few words at a time. It doesn't have to take long. The requirement is as hard as the original post. Don't innovate and change here. Just play around. Think carefully about the characteristics of each word and engrave every word you write in your mind.
Third, it is the basic requirement of practicing calligraphy.
The first is writing. Su Dongpo said: "There is no fixed way to put pen to paper, but it should be open-minded." This paper introduces the commonly used "five-finger pen holding method": that is, hold the pen holder with the fingertips of thumb and forefinger (appropriate height) to ensure that the pen holder does not fall off; The middle finger is placed on the outside of the pen under the index finger, which not only strengthens the power of the index finger to pinch the pen, but also plays the role of hooking the pen in; When the nail of the ring finger touches the inside of the pen, it plays the role of pushing the pen outward; The little finger is attached to the lower part of the finger belly of the ring finger to help the ring finger push the pen outward. When holding a pen, as the ancients said, it is convenient to carry a pen. When learning books, you should often practice holding the pen, returning the hook, pushing out and rotating the pen holder (plus the role of the wrist) and drawing straight lines and arcs. The level of writing and whether to hang your wrist or elbow depends on the size of the written words. Small print low, wrist pillow. Hold high the big characters and hang your wrists; No matter how big you are, you need to hang your elbow.
Calligraphy is a line modeling art. The so-called brushwork mainly talks about how to shape ideal lines (stippling).
News. When the pen is pressed, the strokes are thick, and when it is lifted, it is thin. Just like a person's walking feet, one falls and the other rises, constantly alternating, and the pen keeps pressing in the process of writing. Only in this way can lines with different thicknesses be produced.
Every time you write a stroke, there are three processes: input, writing and receiving. There is a method of "exposing the front" to make the pen tip sharp or square; There is a method of "hiding the front", in which the front enters the pen, the horizontal painting wants to be straight first, and the vertical painting wants to be down first, so that the front of the pen is hidden in the stroke, and the beginning of the stroke is basically round. Learn to "use the pen from the middle" when writing, so that the front tip is often executed in the middle of the strokes. In order to make strokes more powerful, we should learn to use the pen unsmiling, leaving lines in the middle and lines in the middle to avoid glitz. There are "exposed front" (the pen is gradually lifted off the paper to draw a sharp point, such as hanging the needle vertically, skimming, pressing and hooking) and "hidden front" (the nib is retracted into the painting, such as hanging vertically and ending the pen).
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Knot is also called knot structure or shelf structure. Mr. Qi Gong once pointed out that to write a brush, it is necessary to grasp the structure of the pen holder and practice the characteristics of strokes. Frame structure is more important than stippling. Words with good spacing are not prominent in stroke characteristics and pleasing to the eye; Not the other way around. Therefore, it is very important to study and master the structural rules of words carefully. The so-called "beginner distribution, but seeking fairness".
Learning to write should start with regular script or official script. After mastering all kinds of brushwork, you will have the foundation to learn other calligraphy styles. Sticking is a necessary means to practice good handwriting. If you don't stick to your post, you can't write it yourself Learning to write Chinese calligraphy requires perseverance, perseverance, arrogance and rashness, and it can't get cold all at once. People often say: "As long as you work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle". As long as you stick to the law of learning, you will certainly learn something.
Some points to pay attention to when practicing Chinese characters at first: (You should learn common sense such as the structure of Chinese characters after practicing for a period of time)
The posture of 1 should be correct, with feet flat on the ground, hands according to the plan, shoulders flat, back straight, head straight, eyes looking at the paper.
Hold the pen with your hands, hold the pen with your fingers, and lift the pen with your wrists. I began to practice calligraphy and pillow my wrist, and gradually raised my wrist and lowered my wrist.
Three strokes should be distinguished, generally divided into Fang Bi and round pen, and the application parts of the center, flank and lying in front should also be clear.
Regular script is the basis of learning China's calligraphy. Learn regular script first, then running script, and finally cursive script. Learn to defend the north first. ......
What should beginners pay attention to when practicing calligraphy?
First, practice holding the pen.
Big finger-the function of big finger is to resist the pen tube from the inside out. Its up and down position depends on the size of the handwriting, the elbow or wrist hanging, and the sitting posture.
Index finger-when the index finger presses the stroke, the left side of the nail and the first joint simultaneously hook and press hard in the direction of the thumb.
Middle finger-Press the pen tube inward, and press the index finger and the big finger inside and outside the pen tube at the same time.
Ring finger-the ring finger helps the big finger hold the pen tube from the inside down.
Little finger-the little finger strengthens the support behind the ring finger. When you are skilled, you can hold the pen tube with your middle finger and ring finger alone.
Second, practice from strokes (horizontal and vertical), don't think that simplicity is funny, this is the basic skill of practicing Chinese characters. Then practice step by step, interspersed with words with strokes. For example, "three, Wang" practices horizontal strokes; "Ten, Sichuan" practice is long and horizontal, hanging needles and vertical, vertical bending and vertical. And so on!
Third, after practicing Chinese characters, you can practice Chinese characters interspersed, enlarge Chinese characters several times to write, that is, practice courage. Practice the lower case again, and practice your heart. So much for practice. You can look at ancient poems and posts. After that, I practiced running script, official script and seal script. Practice steadily!
What do I need to prepare to learn Chinese brush calligraphy?
Tools for beginners of calligraphy:
Brush big Baiyun Jade Sheep Yipin (big) around 7 yuan
File 15 Mi Zige.
Felt, also known as blanket, 50 cm square, a piece of 5- 10 yuan.
One grid of ink (add one third of water)
The above things are sold in every stationery store!
If you want to do it well, you must sharpen your tools first, or you can choose a good brush ... at any cost! Choose according to your own conditions, not the more expensive the better!
What do you need to prepare before practicing calligraphy?
Tools: pen, ink, paper, inkstone, felt (if you want to do it first, you must sharpen it first)
Brush; Choose according to the characteristics of the words you have learned. Generally, medium (long) wool and wolf hair are used.
Ink; Beginners don't need good ones. It's best to buy them in a professional bookstore to prevent counterfeiting. If a novice doesn't know much about the thickness of ink, he can use Su Mo, the price is higher, which is good, but I still think that as a novice, he should learn to master the writing comfort of ink.
Paper; Beginners can use fringed paper, plaid or plaid. If the font is not easy to master, it is best to choose Sichuan plaid, and the price is also very cheap. The work is made of rice paper, which is expensive and not suitable for beginners. It's not economical.
Inkstone; It doesn't matter. You can make it yourself or go to the store to buy it.
Felt; The main purpose is to make tassel paper fragile, softer when writing, and keep the desktop clean and impervious to ink.
Most importantly; You have that kind of love and confidence in calligraphy. Don't be impatient when you study, be practical, practice makes perfect, be serious and down-to-earth. I wish you success. You made the right choice in block letters at the beginning of your copybook, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan. That's good. Ou Yangxun is the most suitable for beginners, and it is also the easiest to get bored. If you are ingenious, you can choose Chu Suiliang's regular script Preface to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
What details should I pay attention to when practicing brush calligraphy?
Calligraphy mainly lies in the frame structure and strokes of words. You need patience, care and perseverance. Technically, don't shake hands. Just practice for about a year. Basic skills must be solid, don't rush to take the exam. Take your time. It's also important to use ink. Personally, I think mentality is very important. A peaceful and utilitarian mentality. Also, the shelf structure of Chinese characters should be considered and changed appropriately, but there is no such regulation, so it depends on how good it is. When I am a beginner, I will post more posts.
What do beginners need to prepare for practicing calligraphy?
Before learning to write Chinese calligraphy, we should first prepare the necessary tools, that is, the pen, ink, paper and inkstone of "Four Treasures of the Study" as the ancients said.
Section 1 Writing brush
First, the types of brushes
Before choosing a brush, we should first understand the type and effect of the brush.
There are many kinds of writing brushes, and the nib is made of animal hair. Therefore, people often classify pens according to their different elasticity. Generally divided into hard brush, soft brush and double-sided brush.
(1) bristle brush
The bristles of hard bristle pens are elastic, such as rabbit hair, wolf hair, deer hair, rat beard, stone badger hair, mountain horse hair and mane.
1. Rabbit brush: Rabbit brush has a long history, and the Warring States pen unearthed in Changsha is made of rabbit brush. It is made by splitting one end of the pen into several sections, inserting the nib, and then tying it tightly with silk thread. Rabbit hair is divided into purple hair and gray hair. Purple hair is made from the hair on the rabbit's back (also called arrow hair) and the hair on its tail. It is soft and healthy. Gray is better than purple.
2. Wolf Brush: The "wolf" here is not a wolf in the zoo, but a weasel. The pen made of the hair on the weasel's body and tail is slightly softer than the rabbit's brush and harder than the wool pen, but it is brittle and not resistant to friction.
3. Moustache pen: Moustache pen is made of mouse beard, so it is effective. According to legend, Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote Preface to Lanting with a moustache.
Other hard pens, such as mountain horse brush, stone badger brush, bristle brush, etc. , are particularly hard, it is not easy for beginners to choose.
(2) Soft brush
Soft hair brushes are less elastic and softer. Generally made of wool, chicken feathers, fetal hair and other soft hairs.
1. Wool pen: Wool pen is made of goat's hair, and its efficiency is softer than purple brush. Because sheep's hair is thinner and longer, it is suitable for writing big letters and characters.
2. feather brush: the feather brush is made of the hair on the cock's chest, which is softer than wool.
3. Fetal hair brush: Fetal hair brush is the hair of a newborn baby, and its effect is extremely soft. Xiao Ziyun in the Southern Dynasties (487-549) used fetal hair brushes, which shows that it has a long history.
(3) Double-sided brush
"Double brush", as the name implies, means to have both. That is to say, hard hair is the core, soft hair is the periphery, and the brushwork is between hard hair and soft hair. Generally, the production ratio of purple wool and sheep wool is different. The scores are "three purple and seven sheep", "seven purple and three sheep" and "five purple and five sheep". There are also brushes made of wool and wolf Mao Shuang, which are divided into "little white cloud", "Zhong Baiyun" and "Da Baiyun" according to their sizes. There are also bristles added to the big wool barrel pen to enhance its elasticity.
The above pens with different functions, such as bristles, soft bristles and double-sided brushes, have different uses. Before the Song Dynasty, most calligraphers used hard pen to write. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, calligraphers wrote more and more words, and some pens were changed from hard pen to sheep hair. Because wool is long, it is suitable for making big characters. Generally speaking, writing running script and cursive script with hard pen is refreshing and easy to write, easy to rise and fall: writing regular script, official script and seal script with soft pen is easy to moisten and enrich. Of course, this is not absolute. You can write regular script, seal script and official script with hard pen, or you can write cursive script with sheep hair. Mr. Lin Sanzhi, a contemporary grass sage, writes cursive script with a long and soft brush, which is not only vigorous and upright, but also smart and meaningful. Because the pen tip is long and contains a lot of ink, a few words can be written when dipped in ink, which is easy to show the continuous momentum between words and the change of ink color. Because Changfeng Yang Hao's pen is soft and long, Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty called it "strange soft pen", so it is easy to produce endless changes and unexpected artistic effects. However, the sheeppaw pen is soft, especially the long-side sheeppaw pen. When the pen is pressed, it will lie flat and spread out, which is difficult to grasp. At this time, it is entirely up to the writer to adjust the nib with the skill of lifting the pen, and the bristle brush is better. Because of its high elastic strength, when the pen is pressed and lifted again, the pen tip can be restored to the original condensed state, so it can be lifted freely and is quite handy. However, due to the hardness and flexibility of the brush, the strokes will appear too sharp and angular, which is the disadvantage of the bristle brush. In short, it is not easy to write vigorous and straight words with a sheep's brush and peaceful and flexible words with a hard pen.
For beginners, if you use a hard brush from the beginning, it will be easier to pick up the pen without much skill, because the pen will help you a lot, but over time, you can only use the hard brush. Once you pick up the sheep's hair, you will feel unable to move. On the contrary, if you practice calligraphy with sheep's hair when you are a beginner, although it is difficult at first, you must change the front by lifting and pressing to write qualified strokes, but you also learn the method of using soft pen, and with the increase of contact time, you will gradually gain heart. ......
What should beginners pay attention to when practicing brush calligraphy?
Learning calligraphy should be persistent.
Some points to pay attention to when practicing Chinese characters at first: (You should learn common sense such as the structure of Chinese characters after practicing for a period of time)
The posture of 1 should be correct, with feet flat on the ground, hands according to the plan, shoulders flat, back straight, head straight, eyes looking at the paper.
Hold the pen with your hands, hold the pen with your fingers, and lift the pen with your wrists. I began to practice calligraphy and pillow my wrist, and gradually raised my wrist and lowered my wrist.
Three strokes should be distinguished, generally divided into Fang Bi and round pen, and the application parts of the center, flank and lying in front should also be clear.
Regular script is the basis of learning China's calligraphy. Learn regular script first, then running script, and finally cursive script. You can learn from Weibei first.
Don't be clear at a glance when posting, read the post first, understand the main points thoroughly, and then write a word at one go.
First of all, we should practice all kinds of radicals well, and then it is easy to form all kinds of words later.
What should I pay attention to when writing brush characters on rice paper?
It's very important to write brush strokes and choose paper.
If you are just starting to learn, you must start from regular script. The paper used in regular script is cooked Xuan, because the pen is slow and cooked Xuan will not melt ink. Official script is also publicized by familiarity.
If you have a certain foundation, you can write a running script. Running script is made of paper with clips, which is faster, and semi-cooked rice paper is easier to write, which can better reflect the running script style.
If you write cursive, you can use it. There are two kinds of rice paper, one is cooked rice paper, and the other is raw rice paper, which has a rough surface and is specially designed to adapt to the friction between brush and paper.
We usually use Shengxuan the most, because it is very absorbent, especially suitable for China calligraphy. Of course, when using, we should also pay attention to the degree of harmony between our ink and wash. Generally speaking, the degree of harmony is related to your writing speed. If it is cursive, you can wash more water in order to write fluently. If it is regular script, it is recommended to wash it with less water, but no matter what kind of calligraphy, the principle of washing is to ensure it.
The other is cooked rice paper, which is a kind of rice paper specially used for meticulous painting. This kind of paper is hard and impervious to water. It's a novice brush. You can use it first. The words written by mature metaphysics are rough and powerful, but they are not as lively and powerful as those written by raw metaphysics. People who are good at calligraphy use Shengxuan.
Remember, flushing is very important, otherwise even the best skills will not be displayed.
What should I pay attention to when writing brush characters on rice paper?
Hold the brush first and pay attention to the fingering. Have a pen, don't be distracted when writing, and keep quiet moments in your heart. It also needs strength. Be careful not to stick to your body when using ink. Buy a Copybook for calligraphy and practice it every day. Put the brush on the penholder when you rest.
Preparation: felt, medium brush (for practice), pen container (or pen curtain), ink (preferably unique), rice paper (for health) and ink tray.
I wish you an early practice of calligraphy! ~~~~~