Deng Jiadong, physician, hematology department. Committed to clinical medicine and hematology research for many years; Presided over the establishment of the first institute of blood transfusion and hematology in China; Attach importance to medical education and actively participate in the restoration of eight-year medical education. He has edited medical monographs such as Fundamentals of Internal Medicine, Fundamentals of Diagnostics and Clinical Hematology.

Chinese name: Deng Jiadong.

Nationality: China.

Place of birth: Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province

Date of birth:1Feb. 9, 906

Date of death: May 22, 2004

Occupation: medical educator

Graduate school: Peking Union Medical College

Representative works: Fundamentals of Internal Medicine, etc.

outline

Deng Jiadong (1906 ~ May 22, 2004), physician and hematologist, member of the 6th Central Committee of Jiu San Society, member of the 7th Central Standing Committee, member of the 8th and 9th Central Counselors, one of the founders of hematology in China, a famous hematologist and medical educator. Committed to clinical medicine and hematology research for many years; Presided over the establishment of the first national institute of transfusion hematology: attached importance to medical education and actively participated in the restoration of eight-year medical education. He has edited medical monographs such as Fundamentals of Internal Medicine, Fundamentals of Diagnostics and Clinical Hematology.

The life of the character

Go to primary school in the town

Deng Jiadong, 1906, was born in the rural area of Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province on February 9. Grandfather died in Nanyang in middle age. Grandma raised her two sons and helped them open a yellow tobacco tea shop at the end of Xinpu in their hometown town. There are more than ten acres of land at home, all cultivated by women (this is a local custom). Grandmother thrives on housekeeping and attaches importance to the education of children and grandchildren.

Deng Jiadong has two sisters, one elder brother, one younger brother and seven cousins. When Deng Jiadong was a primary school student in the town, he also went to central Yunnan to do business on weekends and holidays. 19 19 After graduating from high school, he came to Meixian, 50 miles away from home, and studied at Guangyi Middle School in Meixian. After being admitted, he stayed at school. 1924 graduated, ranking first. According to the regulations, you can enter Shanghai Hujiang University (the same church as Guangyi) sponsored by the school without paying tuition fees. His uncle learned that his family wanted to study science and medicine, so he advised him to transfer to Soochow University in Suzhou. Deng Jiadong sent the middle school report card, recommendation letter and Shanghai Hujiang exemption certificate to Soochow University, and got the consent, so he transferred. 1925 when the May 30th massacre occurred in Shanghai, he participated in the publicity and fund-raising activities of students from all over Suzhou. After Sun Yat-sen's death, he attended the Suzhou citizens' memorial meeting. At Soochow University, he also listened to the speeches of revolutionary Yun and was deeply influenced.

Beijing yenching university

1926 In the summer vacation, he and several classmates moved to yenching university, Beijing, and entered the third grade, majoring in chemistry and pre-medicine. 1928 graduated from yanjing with a bachelor of science degree. During his stay in Yanjing, he joined a secret study group and received the enlightenment education of socialism and communism. According to the regulations of Peking Union Medical College, natural sciences (biology, physics, chemistry and mathematics) in universities can apply for medicine after three years. Stern Key D. Wilson, a chemistry professor in Yanjing and director of pre-med, knew that he was in financial difficulties and got excellent grades, so he took the initiative to consult with Rutgers. Green, the acting president of Concord, said that Green would provide a personal loan for Deng Jiadong to study medicine in Concord. Deng Jiadong was admitted to Sheikh University in the summer of 1928 and won the tuition-free award. In the second year of Concord, he borrowed money from the school and won the tuition-free award again in the third year. During his study, he lived very frugally, scrimped and saved, and often wore a blue coat, but he just studied hard and won the best achievement award when he graduated. He paid off all his debts with the bonus.

Stay in school after graduation.

1933 After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, Deng Jiadong stayed in school as a resident, chief resident and teaching assistant in internal medicine, and participated in the teaching and experimental research of internal medicine hematology. 1938 was sent to Thorndike Institute of Harvard Medical School in the United States to study hematology. Under the leadership of Nobel Prize winners Minot, wiki AMB. castke and other famous hematologists,/kloc-0 visited famous American hematologists and scientific research institutions at that time before returning to China in the winter of/939. 1940 returned to Beiping and still served as an attending physician in internal medicine. 1940 and 194 1 He suffered from unexplained spontaneous pneumothorax for two years in a row. Due to the heavy clinical medical tasks, he could not do further scientific research on the hemolysis mechanism he had done while studying in the United States. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Union Medical College Hospital was occupied by Japanese invaders. Deng Jiadong went to Dao Ji Hospital as the director of internal medicine. About a year later, he moved to Tianjin to join Tianhe Hospital founded by several alumni as the director of internal medicine and later as the dean. After the recovery of Peking Union Medical College from 65438 to 0948, he was hired back to the school as a professor and deputy director of internal medicine, and still presided over the hematology group and laboratory work.

After the founding of

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Deng Jiadong remained in school. From 65438 to 0956, the Institute of Blood Transfusion and Hematology was established in Tianjin at the order of the Central Ministry of Health and the General Logistics Department of Health, and served as the director. 1956, he participated in a military medical investigation team to visit the Soviet union.

1960 transferred back to Beijing in the summer, served as the vice president of Beijing Hospital, and soon served as the deputy director of the Health Bureau, doing health care for senior cadres. During the Cultural Revolution, he was censored in isolation. 197 1 was sent to Jiangxi may 7th cadre school, 1972 left the may 7th cadre school due to illness and returned to Beijing.

After the Cultural Revolution, he was the editor-in-chief of People's Health Publishing House, mainly responsible for the editing and editing of books and periodicals. 1978 transferred to China academy of medical sciences to take part in the leadership work in education. Jing and Huang jiasi are preparing to resume the eight-year Peking union medical college. He also moved the Institute of Hematology from Jianyang, Sichuan to the original site of Tianjin with his colleagues. Vice President of China Academy of Medical Sciences, Vice President of Peking Union Medical College and Honorary Director of Institute of Hematology.

Main experience

1Feb. 906 19 was born in Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province.

19 19 entered Guangyi Middle School in Meixian County.

1924 Entered Soochow University in Suzhou.

65438-0926 Transfer to Beijing yenching university Chemistry and Pre-medical College.

1928 graduated from yenching university with a bachelor of science degree.

1933 graduated from Peking Union Medical College with a doctorate from new york State University.

1933 ——1937 has served as a resident, chief resident and teaching assistant in the Department of Internal Medicine of Union Medical College.

1938 ——1940 studied at the Thorndike Institute of Harvard Medical School.

1940- 1942 served as an attending physician and lecturer in the Department of Internal Medicine of Union Medical College Hospital, and presided over the work of hematology laboratory.

1942 ——1943, Director of Internal Medicine, Dao Ji Hospital, Beiping.

1943 ——1948 used to be the director and dean of internal medicine of Tianjin Tianhe Hospital.

1948 ——1957 used to be the deputy director, professor Xiang and professor of internal medicine of Peking Union Medical College.

1957 director of Tianjin institute of blood transfusion and hematology.

1960 served as the vice president of Beijing Hospital.

1962 deputy director of health bureau.

1975 ——1977 was the editor-in-chief of People's Health Publishing House.

1975 ——1980 used to be the vice president of China Academy of Medical Sciences and the director of the Institute of Hematology.

1981-1983 used to be the vice president of China Capital Medical University and the director of the Institute of Hematology.

1983 —— Honorary Director of Institute of Hematology.

Working style

Never divorced from the clinic.

Deng Jiadong, who is willing to be a clinician, worked as a resident in Union Medical College Hospital for three years and a chief resident for one year, and received strict and comprehensive training in clinical medicine and hematology. He never left the clinic. 1937 published his self-report "I am happy to be a clinician" in Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, indicating that he has always loved clinical work.

Enthusiastic service for patients

He believes that clinicians should first love their work; We should serve patients enthusiastically and treat them like relatives; Keep learning and improve your professional level; We should also have a full sense of responsibility for patients. That's what he did himself. He met a polio patient when he was hospitalized in 1936. He found the patient's respiratory nerve paralysis in time and released him into the artificial respiration machine (iron lung), saving his life. He also believes that the clinical manifestations of patients must be carefully observed at any time and recorded truthfully to avoid mistakes. It was also when he was a resident that he met a middle-aged patient with repeated unexplained heart failure. During the examination, he found a typical diastolic heart murmur of mitral stenosis, which was not confirmed by the attending doctor and other doctors for a short time, but he firmly believed his observation and recorded it. After the patient died, autopsy found a pedicled myxoma in the left atrium. This tumor partially narrows the mitral valve and sometimes does not exist. This proves that his observation is correct. Correct analysis is also very important in clinical work. When I was studying in Boston, I attended a clinicopathologic conference attended by many famous doctors and discussed a case diagnosed by most people as acute appendicitis perforation and diffuse peritonitis. After carefully analyzing the medical history and clinical data, he separately disagreed and raised the possibility of typhoid intestinal perforation. The autopsy results proved that his diagnosis was completely correct, which shocked the audience and impressed the audience with his incisive analysis.

train men for profession

In the ward internship of the third academic year of Union Medical College, Deng Jiadong met a young patient, a freshman in a medical college. He suffered from acute myeloid leukemia, high fever, severe anemia and bleeding, but his spirit was still very good. The patient doesn't understand the seriousness of the disease. After telling his medical history, he talked about his study purpose and plan, hoping to become a medical expert in the future. Deng Jiadong, a young medical student, knew that there was no hope of curing the disease except that he could temporarily maintain his life by blood transfusion at that time. After listening to the patient's words, he expressed deep sympathy and felt very heavy. At the same time, he thinks that blood disease is a severe challenge to him and all doctors. Soon after, he met another patient with polycythemia vera. This is also a disease of unknown cause. At that time, there was no specific medicine, and symptoms could only be relieved by bloodletting. In addition, he has seen many kala-azar patients, all of whom have severe anemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia for unknown reasons. The patients he came into contact with and other problems in hematological diseases prompted him to make up his mind to study hematological diseases in order to make a contribution. Therefore, during his internship in hospital, he not only did a good job in clinical work, but also took time to learn the basic knowledge and scientific research methods of hematology clinical and laboratory examination from Professor Faulkner, a hematology expert in the internal medicine laboratory, including cell classification of blood and bone marrow smears, ultra-active staining and bleeding coagulation test. 65438-0937 He and Forkner reported the first rare case of eosinophilic leukemia in China. Regarding the hemogram of kala-azar, he proved that its pathogen (i.e. Du Lei) and its culture solution had no direct influence on the hemogram of experimental animals. He also found that animal bone marrow extract does not contain factors that stimulate hematopoiesis. He found lidocaine in urine and prostatic fluid of kala-azar patients, and proved that lidocaine can grow in an environment polluted by common bacteria, thus explaining the phenomenon that lidocaine can also be found in throat swab smears (discovered by Forkner et al.). When he was studying in the United States, his research topic at the Thorndike Institute was mainly the mechanism of erythrolysis. He found that normal red blood cells can be deformed into spheres until they dissolve by themselves when blood flow is blocked and blood oxygen is insufficient. After returning home, he regretted not having the opportunity to continue this research.

1957 after the first national blood transfusion and blood research institute was built in Tianjin, Deng Jiadong made arrangements for the department construction and cadre training of the institute. At the same time, according to the policy of combining peacetime and wartime, combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, and combining clinical and laboratory, he presided over the development plan of blood transfusion and hematology research. At that time, it was decided to take aplastic anemia and leukemia as the key research topics in hematology. In just over two years, the institute has reached a certain scale, and all the work is being carried out smoothly and achieved initial results. Freeze-dried plasma has been successfully developed; Can produce high-quality dextran for clinical application; The research of hydrolyzed protein has also achieved results; Clinically, the treatment of aplastic anemia and leukemia has made progress; Routine blood transfusion and blood station construction plan have been formulated and reported to the Ministry of Health. During this period, the institute held various advanced classes, trained several backbones of hematology and blood transfusion for all parts of the country, and expanded the team of hematology.

Achievement in running a school

The eight-year Peking Union Medical College stopped enrolling students in 1953, resumed in 1959 and changed its name to "China Medical University", which was dissolved during the Cultural Revolution. After Deng Jiadong 1978 was transferred to China Academy of Medical Sciences, he and Huang Jiasi planned to resume eight-year medical education and rebuild Union Medical College. After overcoming various obstacles, the school finally re-enrolled students in the name of Capital Medical University on 1979, and the first batch of students graduated on 1987. 1985 The name of the school was changed to Peking Union Medical College.

Deng Jiadong believes that in order to develop medicine, it is necessary to have medical colleges at all levels and high-level medical colleges with a long academic system to train teachers and scientific research talents. The facilities, teachers, teaching tradition and practice base of China Academy of Medical Sciences and Union Medical College Hospital are fully qualified to undertake this task.

When planning to restore Concord Medical College, the first question is about the evaluation of the old Concord. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), people once severely criticized the old Concord as "the fortress of American imperialist cultural aggression". Anyone who has graduated from or worked in Laoxiehe can't help but make a profound review of the idea of "pro-beauty, worship and fear of beauty". During the "Cultural Revolution", Laoxiehe was totally denied. However, people can't help but notice that Laoxiehe has really contributed to the medical and health undertakings in China, with many valuable scientific research achievements and trained many outstanding talents. This is because, regardless of the purpose and motivation of the founders of Laoxiehe, the people who carried out the task of running schools were all world-class scientists and physicians at that time. Their clear goal has always been to turn Concord into a world-class medical college, and they have indeed done quite successfully. Concord Medical College enjoys a high reputation in the world. The tradition of strictly selecting students, streamlining classroom teaching, strengthening laboratory and clinical practice, paying attention to inspiring education, avoiding simple indoctrination and cultivating independent thinking and analytical ability have all been proved to be effective methods to train high-level clinicians, teachers and scientific research cadres, which are worth inheriting and carrying forward. Based on this understanding, after the resumption of classes, Deng Jiadong actively put forward opinions on the curriculum and arrangement, teaching plan and teaching methods, and discussed the decision with the faculty. He loves his students very much. Every year after school starts, he will show up and give a report on "How to study medicine" to freshmen. 1983, Deng Jiadong and Huang Jiasi, who graduated from 1933, together with other old classmates and teachers, jointly initiated and donated money to set up the "Friends of Concorde Foundation" and decided to use their interests to reward outstanding students and teachers selected every year.

Thesis works

1 edited by Deng Jiadong. Basis of internal medicine. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1960.

Deng Jiadong, Chen Wenjie. Some views on the research and treatment of aplastic anemia. Tianjin medical journal, 1962, 4: 3 1 1.

3 Deng Jiadong. Several problems in research and treatment of aplastic anemia. Tianjin medical journal, 1962, 4: 62 1.

4 Deng Jiadong, Chen Wenjie. Clinical and experimental study on aplastic anemia. Tianjin medical journal. Blood transfusion and hematology supplement, 1964, 2: 63.

5 Editor-in-Chief Deng Jiadong. Fundamentals of diagnostics. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1964.

Deng Jiadong, Chen Wenjie, Yang Tianying, etc. Treatment of chronic aplastic anemia with testosterone. The tenth international conference on hematology. 1964.

Deng Jiadong, Chen Wenjie and Kong Xianyun. Treatment of chronic aplastic anemia with chlorinated drill. The tenth international conference on hematology. 1964.

Deng Jiadong, Yang Tianying. Strive to conquer leukemia as soon as possible. Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, 1979, 18: 8 1.

9 Deng Jiadong, Li Jiazeng. Experimental study on the effects of two traditional Chinese medicines on platelet and coagulation function. The 9th International Conference on Thrombosis and Hemostasis was held in Sweden. 1980.

10 Deng Jiadong, Yang Chongli and Yang Tianying. Clinical hematology. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1985.

1 1 Deng Jiadong, Yang Chongli, Yang Tianying, etc. Experimental diagnosis of blood diseases. Tianjin: Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 1985.

12 edited by Deng Jiadong. Tropical medicine. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1986.

13 Yu Editor-in-Chief. Yang Chongli, Yang Tianying (deputy editor-in-chief) and Deng Jiadong (specially invited editorial board member). China Encyclopedia of Medicine? Hematology. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1985.

Famous doctor's famous saying

Professor Deng Jiadong is a famous physician and educator in China. He once said: "Saving lives and saving the world's medical care should be the purpose of studying medicine, which must be clear. In order to get rich, of course, you don't have to study medicine. With a clear goal, we must have a firm will and determination to overcome difficulties. If you back down or change your mind when you are killed, you will accomplish nothing. It takes a lot of energy and painstaking efforts to learn medicine well, and it is an endless study and work. This is why medicine is the most interesting and meaningful knowledge and work. However, the road of life is often tortuous and bumpy, and smooth sailing is only the luck of a few people. In the process of studying medicine, people will inevitably encounter difficulties and setbacks. It is important to maintain the belief that where there is a will, there is a way, and do everything possible to overcome difficulties and rush to the set goals. "