1. Poems about the simplicity of the countryside

Poems about the simplicity of the countryside 1. What are the poems that describe the tranquility and simple farm life in the countryside

1 , Verse: Don't laugh at the farmers' wax wine, which is full of chickens and dolphins during the good years.

From: Song Dynasty Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village"

Explanation: Don't laugh at the fact that the wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month is turbid and not mellow. Farmers entertain guests with rich dishes in harvest years.

2. Poetry: The mountains are green and the rivers are white, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of the rules.

From: "April in the Countryside" by Weng Juan of the Song Dynasty

Explanation: The grass and trees are lush among the hillsides and fields, and the color of the water in the rice fields complements the skylight. There is mist and rain in the sky, cuckoos are singing, and the earth is a prosperous scene.

3. Poetry: There are few idle people in the countryside in April, so they are planting sericulture and planting fields.

From: "April in the Village" by Weng Juan of the Song Dynasty

Explanation: April is here, and no one is idle. The sericulture has just ended and it is time to plant rice.

4. Poetry: Jujube flowers are falling on clothes and towels, milling wheels are ringing in the south of the village and north of the village, and cucumbers are sold by old willows in cow clothes.

From: Su Shi's "Huanxisha·Jujube Blossoms Falling on Clothes and Clothes" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty

Interpretation: Jujube flowers fall on the skirts of clothes one after another. The sound of silk reeling could be heard from the south of the village to the north of the village, and a farmer in cow clothes was selling cucumbers under the old willow tree.

5. Poetry: The water surrounds the field, the bamboo surrounds the fence, and all the elm money falls, and the hibiscus flowers are sparse.

From: Zhang Shunmin's "Village Living" in the Song Dynasty

Explanation: Running water surrounds the paddy fields, and green bamboos are planted outside the fence; all the elm money has been lost, and the hibiscus flowers have become sparse.

2. Poems describing the simple and hospitable customs in rural areas

Traveling to Shanxi Village·Lu You Don't laugh at the farmers' wine, which is full of wax and wine. In good years, there are enough chickens and dolphins for guests.

There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if you can take advantage of the moonlight leisurely, you can knock on the door all the time and night with your stick. Appreciation Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He worked diligently throughout his life and produced an astonishing number of poems.

According to his own words: "Ten thousand poems were written in sixty years." The "Jiannan Poetry Draft" that has been handed down to this day still contains more than 9,300 poems, ranking first among the poets of the two Song Dynasties.

The main content of these unique poems is just as Mr. Qian Zhongshu said in "Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty": "On the one hand, they are filled with sorrow and anger, and they want to avenge the country, restore the lost territory, and liberate the country." Occupied people; on the one hand, it is leisurely and delicate, chewing out the profound taste of daily life, and emphasizing the twists and turns of the current scenery." The content described in this song "Visiting Shanxi Village" belongs to the latter.

This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Qiandao reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty (1167). At that time, Lu You was resigning from office and living at home.

A year ago, Lu You actively supported the anti-Jin general Zhang Jun’s Northern Expedition in the second year of Longxing (1164). After Fuli’s defeat, he was also ostracized and attacked by the imperial court and the surrender faction. He was dismissed from his post in Longxing Prefecture (today's Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) and returned home on the charge of "explaining Zhang Jun's use of troops." Lu You's mood when he returned to his hometown was quite complicated, with depression and anger intertwined, but he was not disheartened.

The patriotic sentiment of "Heart of generosity is strong" ("Hearing the Rain") made him feel hope and light in rural life, and he poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem is titled "Visiting Shanxi Village". According to the second note of the poem "Youqi" in Volume 32 of "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript", it says: "Bingxu began to live in the three mountains of Jinghu Lake in the second year of Qiandao."

This place is a typical small water town in the south of the Yangtze River. It is about nine miles south of Shaoxing City and is named Xicun. Here, the beautiful environment with beautiful mountains and clear waters has certainly aroused the interest of poets, and the excellent ancient poems describing pastoral life have also cultivated the poet's soul.

The real scenes and events described by Tao Yuanming, who is famous for creating the Pastoral Poetry School, in his poem "Returning to the Pastoral" once inspired the poet. Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty who was good at singing landscapes and pastoral poems, wrote his famous work "Passing Through My Old Friend's Village", which brought the poet a feeling of tranquility and simplicity.

These are all useful nutrients that Lu You drew from his poetry creation. Let us first read "Passing Through My Old Friend's Village": My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house.

Green trees border the village, and Qingshanguo slopes outside. Open a pavilion and a garden, talk about mulberry and hemp over wine.

On the Double Ninth Festival, I will still come to see chrysanthemums. Meng Haoran's "Visiting an Old Friend's Village" and Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" both describe rural scenery, but their artistic conceptions are different.

The former mainly writes about the immediate scene of "inviting me to Tian's house", while the latter focuses on what he saw and heard when visiting the village. Therefore, when we appreciate Lu You's poem, we must stick closely to the word "you" in the title of the poem, so as to grasp the context of the poem and appreciate the poet's unique artistic ingenuity.

Fang Dongshu of the Qing Dynasty said in Volume 20 of "Zhao Mei Zhan Yan" that Lu You's seven-line poem "starts with a visit to the village. Xu talks about the tranquility of the land and the beauty of the customs, and is willing to make frequent appointments." . Judging from the structure of the poem, this is realistic.

The poet uses concise brushwork and the whole article is centered around the word "游". Not only does he write in a clear-cut manner, but he also outlines a brightly colored picture of the rural scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. "Don't laugh at the thick wax and wine in the farmers' house. In good years, they keep the chickens and dolphins (tún) from the guests."

At first glance, it seems plain, just like "an old friend invited me to Tian's house", it seems to be an ordinary note, effortless. However, the poet starts the sentence here and writes that he suddenly came to the farmhouse while traveling in the village. The host warmly entertained the guests, exaggerating the joyful atmosphere of the farmhouse after the harvest, and paving the way for the following lyrical description of the trip.

"Lajiu" refers to the rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month (the twelfth month of the lunar calendar). This is a gratifying scene after a good rice harvest.

When you drink wax wine after the beginning of spring, it looks a little turbid, but it has the mellow taste of famous wine. What's more, the owner of the farmhouse is so hospitable to guests and prepares sumptuous delicacies! Dolphin refers to a small pig, and here "chicken-footed dolphin" refers to the extremely rich dishes served by farmers.

"There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers." This is a well-known line.

The beauty of it lies not only in its ability to describe difficult scenes and its craftsmanship in dialogue, but also in its ability to "transform ordinary words into marvelous things." The words are natural, philosophical, and entertaining to chew on. Incorporating this kind of natural scene into poetry has long been described by poets of the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei's "Shimen Jingshe in Lantian Mountain": "I love the beautiful clouds and trees in the distance, but at first I doubt that the road is different; An Zhiqing changes, and suddenly "Connected to the front mountain."

Poets of the Song Dynasty also described it, such as Wang Anshi's "On the River": "The green mountains are surrounded by no way, and suddenly thousands of sails are reflected." There is also Qiang Yanwen, a poet close to Lu You in his era. His poems have the style of the Tang Dynasty. He once wrote the poem "There is no doubt that there is no road in the distant mountains at first sight, but the winding path slowly leads to villages"①.

But in terms of the development of artistic conception, it can be said that these poems are far inferior to Lu You. The first sentence of this couplet uses the word "suspicious" to vividly portray the feeling of being lost in Xuhang Mountain Village with overlapping mountains and lingering water. The beautiful spring scenery is vividly depicted.

In this way, the sensory image and the visual image are organically combined to form a beautiful, moving and wonderful picture. "Poetry of the Tang and Song Dynasties" commented on these two sentences: "It is like a projectile being thrown out of the hand, and it is not only good at writing difficult scenes."

This evaluation is insightful. Not only is this couplet written extremely naturally, but the language is simple and familiar, and the meaning is rich; it seems that it comes at your fingertips, but it is unexpected.

Therefore, it has been widely loved by people for thousands of years, and now it has become a widely circulated idiom. When people recite these two poems, they not only appreciate the indescribable and wonderful natural scenery of the mountain village, but also understand the inspiration of the philosophical thoughts contained in it - as long as people face reality and face many difficulties and obstacles, they will not If you retreat, don’t be afraid, have the courage to explore, and move forward vigorously, then there will be a new realm full of light and hope ahead.

"The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the simple and ancient style of clothing remains." The poem shifts from description of scenery to lyricism, and from the scenery outside the village to the feelings inside the village.

"Spring Society" is a custom in ancient my country. Chen Yuanliang's "Sui Shi Guang Ji" of the Southern Song Dynasty states that "the fifth day after the beginning of spring is the Spring Society".

That is, the fifth Wu day of spring is the Spring Society Day. When this day comes, the village keeps blowing.

3. Poems describing the simple hospitality in rural areas

Tour to Shanxi Village·Luyou

Mo Xiao, a farmer’s house, is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.

There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if I can take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.

Appreciation

Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He worked diligently throughout his life and produced an astonishing number of poems. According to his own words: "Ten thousand poems were written in sixty years." The "Jiannan Poetry Draft" that has been handed down to this day still contains more than 9,300 poems, ranking first among the poets of the two Song Dynasties. The main content of these unique poems is as Mr. Qian Zhongshu said in "Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty": "On the one hand, they are full of grief and anger, and they want to avenge the country, restore the lost territory, and liberate the fallen people; Leisurely and delicately, it tastes the profound taste of daily life and embodies the twists and turns of the current scenery. "The content described in this song "Visiting Shanxi Village" belongs to the latter.

This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Qiandao reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty (1167). At that time, Lu You was resigning from office and living at home. A year ago, Lu You actively supported the anti-Jin general Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition in the second year of Longxing (1164). After Fuli's defeat, he was also ostracized and attacked by the central government and the surrender faction. He "strongly persuaded Zhang Jun to use troops". For the crime, he was dismissed from his post in Longxing Mansion (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) and returned home. Lu You's mood when he returned to his hometown was quite complicated, with depression and anger intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic sentiment of "Heart of generosity is strong" ("Hearing the Rain") made him feel hope and light in rural life, and he poured this feeling into his poetry creation.

This poem is titled "Visiting Shanxi Village". According to the second note of the poem "Youqi" in Volume 32 of "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript", it says: "In the second year of Qiandao (the second year of Qiandao), Bingxu began to divination in the mirror. "Three Mountains in the Lake." This place is a typical small water town in the south of the Yangtze River, about nine miles south of Shaoxing, and its name is Xicun. Here, the beautiful environment with beautiful mountains and clear waters has certainly aroused the interest of poets, and the excellent ancient poems describing pastoral life have also cultivated the poet's soul. Tao Yuanming, who is famous for creating the pastoral poetry school, described the real scenes and events in the poem "Returning to the Pastoral" which inspired the poet. Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty who was good at singing landscapes and pastoral poems, wrote his famous work "Passing Through My Old Friend's Village", which brought the poet a feeling of tranquility and simplicity. These are all useful nutrients that Lu You drew from his poetry creation.

Let us first read "Passing an Old Friend's Village":

An old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains and hills slope outside. Open a pavilion and a garden, talk about mulberry and hemp over wine. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.

Meng Haoran's "Visiting an Old Friend's Village" and Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" both describe rural scenery, but their artistic conceptions are different. The former mainly writes about the immediate scene of "inviting me to Tian's house", while the latter focuses on what he saw and heard when visiting the village. Therefore, when we appreciate Lu You's poem, we must stick closely to the word "you" in the title of the poem, so as to grasp the context of the poem and appreciate the poet's unique artistic ingenuity.

4. What are the poems that describe the simplicity and kindness of rural people?

"A Journey to Peach Blossoms"

The author, the mountains and the moon return with people, and the sun rises like chickens in the clouds The dogs are noisy, and the long songs are chanting in the pines wind.

Looking at a cloud-covered tree in the distance, I lean on my staff and wait for the thorns. In the good years, there are enough chickens and dolphins to visit, and there are only a few stars in the winding river.

From now on If you are allowed to leisurely ride the moon, at dusk the fishermen and woodcutters come in by the water, approaching thousands of houses with scattered flowers and bamboos, and the peach blossoms on both sides of the bank go to Tianjin: Wang Wei

The fishing boats chase the water and love the mountains and spring, and they don’t know where to find the source of immortality. The simple and ancient style of clothing still exists, and people are invited back home to ask about the city, and the Qingxi River leads to Yunlin.

Most of the people live in Wulingyuan.

When leaving the cave, there are mountains and rivers, and poor alleys. The cattle and sheep have returned, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright. Another village.

I am drunk and you are happy again.

I sneak into the mountain pass and forget about the opportunity, and the silkworms sleep in the mulberry leaves.

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The woodcutter first passed on the Han name, the green radish brushed the clothes, and the pastoral started from outside the thing: Wang Wei

The slanting light shines on the village, and the wine is drunk.

Who knows that there is someone in the gorge? The mountains are wide open and you can see the flat land. But you pay attention to the path you came from, and you talk to each other when you see each other. The people who live there have not changed their Qin clothes. It is so relaxing and relaxing.

Sitting Looking at the mangroves, I don’t know how far I am.

When spring comes, there are peach blossoms everywhere.

At that time, I only remembered that I was deep in the mountains, and I was mourning and fading

5. Help me find a description Poems about the simplicity and hospitality in rural areas

Visiting Shanxi Village

Lu You

Don’t laugh at the farmer’s wax wine, which is full of chickens and dolphins.

There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers.

There is another village with hidden flowers and bright flowers.

Xiao Gu followed Chunshe near,

The clothes and hats are simple and ancient.

From now on, if I can take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.

Passing by my old friend's village

Meng Haoran

My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house.

Green Tree Village is close to the Green Mountain Village. Slanting outside.

Open the pavilion and the garden, and talk about mulberry and hemp over wine.

On the Double Ninth Festival, we will come to drink chrysanthemums.

Tao Yuanming's "Weichuan Tianjia" 》:

The slanting light shines on the village, and the cattle and sheep return to the back alleys. The old man in the wild misses the shepherd boy and leans on his stick to wait for the thorn gate. The pheasants and wheat seedlings are beautiful, and the silkworm eyes and mulberry leaves are sparse. Tian Fuhe is standing there hoeing, and they talk to each other when they see each other. That is to say, this envy of leisure and relaxation, the song of sadness has faded away.

6. What are the sentences that describe the simple folk customs in the countryside?

1. There is a small river in front of my grandma’s house, and the small river is like a calm mirror. The river is so clear, so clear that you can see the willow trees on both sides; the river is so quiet, so quiet that you can't see it flowing; the river is so green, as green as a piece of flawless emerald. There are ducks on the river, geese swimming, and fish swimming in the river. The ducklings were singing, the geese were holding their necks high, and the small fish were playing underwater. It was so fun. If someone was pounding the clothes nearby, they would disappear in a flash.

2. We ran directly to the fish pond and saw the blue sky, the sun shining on the water, and the clear waves rippling. The fish pond is surrounded by willow trees. A gust of wind blows the willow branches and dances in the air, reflecting on the river, which is very beautiful. My father and I put the fishhook on the bait made of earthworms, then swung the fishing rod and threw it to the fish pond. Suddenly, a fish took the bait.

3. I immediately pulled on the fishing rod. My father saw that the fish was very strong, so he came to help me pull it. Dad was so strong! Wow! This fish is so big! My father and I put it in the bucket. As soon as we put it in, the fish splashed water on my head and face, making me dumbfounded. After the uncles hooked the fish, they asked me and Qing Haoyang to go fishing. We were both exhausted and sweating, but we had a great time.

4. If you go for a walk when the sun is about to set, you will definitely see people in the countryside having dinner: some people sit on stone stools in the yard to eat, and some people put the table on the table. The chairs and food were placed in the yard of one's house for dinner, and they ate happily. The rosy clouds on the horizon, the strong wind in the evening, the birds returning to their nests from the end of the world and the people in the countryside merge into a natural, harmonious and beautiful pastoral scene painting.

5. Behind the village is a vast mulberry garden. Moistened by the spring rain and dew, the mulberry trees have sprouted new buds. The entire mulberry garden is an endless continent.

6. When I first came to the city, a charming scenery came into my eyes. I couldn't help but exclaimed: Ah, such a beautiful scenery! Lush trees stand tall, and mountains are winding and rolling. In the fields, the farmer uncles were busy planting rice. At that moment, they became great painters, and the fields were their paintings. They took the brush of nature and painted their souls on the scroll. Their paintings, although not the most famous works of art in the world, are the most beautiful artistic masterpieces.

7. The golden fields stretch as far as the eye can see, and the small villages in the distance have become its best decoration. The white clouds in the blue sky cannot block the sun's peaceful eyes, and the trees in twos and threes are shaking in the autumn wind, and it is 1 A good year.

8. The mountains to the south are high and lush with trees. Precious white pine and red pine, all of them, lush, erect and evergreen.

9. Although rural people live in small houses, they always like to build a melon trellis in front of the house, plant pumpkins or loofahs, and let the melon vines climb up the trellis and onto the eaves. . When the flowers fell, green and red melons grew on the vines. They were hung one by one in front of the house, setting off the long vines and green leaves. Green and red melons, green vines and leaves form a unique and humorous decoration, which is much more disgusting than a pair of stone lions squatting in front of the high-rise building or two large flagpoles standing upright.

10. The small rivers are like blue ribbons surrounding the endless green fields. In the distance, there are huts with simple shapes and harmonious colors, creating a beautiful pastoral scenery!

11. Ancient windmills, the windmills' wind blades are like outstretched wings, rolling in the wind, forming a unique scenery with green grass and wild flowers, adding magical color to this fairy tale world!