Don du fu
Shousui Arjon's house, the pepper plate keeps singing.
I'm afraid I can't stand horses, and I'm afraid I'll scatter crows.
After the forties of the Ming Dynasty, the scenery was oblique.
Who can be more restrained? Being drunk is a profession.
2. New Year's Day
Tang chengwen wo
Dai Hang wished Yao first, and his temples were dim in the mirror.
It's a good idea to steal in front of the lamp. Tu Su shouldn't taste it first.
3. Yuanri
Wang Song Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
4. "Happy New Year"
Wenming Zhiming
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
5. Jade Case Yuan Xi
Song Xin qi Ji
Thousands of trees are blooming and stars are everywhere in the east night.
BMW carved cars are full of incense.
Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.
Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone.
Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around.
The man was there, in the dim light.
6. Fengcheng New Year Speech
Tea Shen Xing
Cleverly cut Silla and paint colorful gold like a moth;
Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
7. Ding Mao Yuan Ri
Qian Qing Qian Yi
A bottle of wine at the age of one pays homage to the court, and young children bring clothes to comfort the screen.
I like to eat meat when I wait on my mother, but I prefer to dream about fish in 2008.
The hook curtain wants to pick up the new nest swallow, and the ink stone is also sparse.
I went to the neighboring chicken millet bureau, which has nothing to do with me.
8. Family New Year's Day
Tang Meng Hao ran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;
I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am worried about farming.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;
The farmers predicted this year's harvest and said it would be a good year.
9. Yuan Yu Rilouchun
Song maokun
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su sinks the frozen wine.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
10, New Year's Day in Wu Jia
Clear sky Ren Shang
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.
Cut the candle and dry the midnight snack wine, and spend all the spring money.
1 1, New Year's Day pencil (choose one)
Chen Ming Zhang xian
When the clouds in the sky celebrate, the temple struggles for the knowledge of grass.
Next to the wall, there is wine to entertain guests, and young children are singing and enjoying New Year's poems.
When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring.
Where is the evening breeze? When it blows to the moon in the east.
12, Tu Su wine
Qu You in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty
The son-in-law, the immortal, gives the treasure, and Xinzheng gives the teenager first.
Ba Shen was ordered to adjust Jinding and rejuvenate in one breath.
The golden liquid is six wells in thousands of feet at night, and the spring breeze dawns in the morning.
He counted the Phoenix Calendar from the beginning, and visited his hometown one cup at a time every day.
13, "Wuyuan Huer Drinking Horse Spring"
Don
Poplar is full of water plants, and Hu Er always drinks Ma Quan.
On several moonlit nights, who leans on the sword and white clouds?
Guanshan road has never been frozen, but today it is diverted to the front of the Chinese ambassador.
Chun Xue 14
Tang hanyu
The new year has come, but there are still no fragrant flowers. In February, I was surprised to find that the grass has sprouted new buds.
Snow is too late for spring, and it is intended to fly for the flowers on the courtyard trees.
15, Chunsi
Tang huangfuran
Ying Ge predicted the New Year, and Ma Yilongdui was a thousand miles away.
From our house, from these walls and the Han Garden, the moon brought my heart to the sky of Tatar.
Brocade palindromes tell the long hatred of missing, and flowers bloom upstairs to make fun of my being single.
Excuse me, when will your coach, General Liu, draw back the stone tablet?
16, New Year's work
Don Liu Changqing
The arrival of the new year is more homesick, and the independent horizon can't help crying.
People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring.
The ape in the mountain makes me faint, and the willow in the river makes me sad.
I was tortured like a bodyguard, so when will this day come?
17, the drama answers Yuan Zhen
Song Ouyang xiu
There is no doubt that there are no flowers in the mountain city in February.
There are oranges in the residual snow, and the freezing thunder scared the bamboo shoots to sprout.
Homesick at night, disgusting during the New Year.
I used to be a guest in Luoyang, but Ye Fang didn't have to be late.
18, "seeing friends off at the mouth of the lake"
Tang Liping
Midstream wants to see the dusk of Hunan smoke, and the reeds on the shore meet with Chutian endlessly.
Go to the wild goose and rush to the clouds, dream of flying snow, and leave people alone on the Dongting boat.
Storms revolve around the mountains every day, and stars and Han people hang on the water.
Pieces of plum blossoms passed the residual wax, and the garden went home for the New Year.
2. Poems about New Year's Day 1. "Spring Banquet in the Five Gods Hospital of Hualian" —— Xin Qiji
Whoever wins the prize on the pepper tray will bloom and strive for the spring breeze. The past is unbearable. Hate the Spring Festival for flowers. Ask questions first when spring comes. Hate to stay open late. The news of this year's flowering period has been decided. Just worry about the wind and rain.
2. Yuan Xi- Xin Qiji's Jade Case
One night, the east wind made up thousands of trees and flowers, blowing off the stars and rain. The BMW carved cars are full of incense, the phoenix flute rings, the jade pot flashes, and the dragons and dragons dance together all night. Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.
3. "Life inspector Yuan" Ouyang Xiu
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit. The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
There are also many poems about New Year's Day. These are just three of them, two of which are by Xin Qiji and one by Ouyang Xiu.
3. Poems about New Year's Day Poems about New Year's Day: Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu Su. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. Yuanri is a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Anshi, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, expresses the author's thoughts and feelings about political innovation, and is full of cheerful and positive spirit.
Vernacular translation: in the sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.
Creative background: This poem was written by the author at the beginning of the New Deal in Yue Bai. 1067, Song Shenzong succeeded to the throne, and Wang Anshi was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning, and then he was appointed as a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin. In order to get rid of the political and economic crisis faced by the Song Dynasty and the constant intrusion of Liao and Xixia, in A.D. 1068, the gods called Wang Anshi to "enter the DPRK again and again", and Wang Anshi immediately wrote a letter advocating political reform.
4. Poems about New Year's Day:
1, on the first day of New Year's Day, Tang Chengwenwo
Dai Hang wished Yao first, and his temples were dim in the mirror.
It's a good idea to steal in front of the lamp. Tu Su shouldn't taste it first.
2. Wang Song Anshi in Yuanri
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
3, "Ding Mao Yuan Ri" Qian Qing Qian Yi
A bottle of wine at the age of one pays homage to the court, and young children bring clothes to comfort the screen.
I like to eat meat when I wait on my mother, but I prefer to dream about fish in 2008.
The hook curtain wants to pick up the new nest swallow, and the ink stone is also sparse.
I went to the neighboring chicken millet bureau, which has nothing to do with me.
4, "Family New Year" Tang Meng Haoran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;
I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am worried about farming.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;
The farmers predicted this year's harvest and said it would be a good year.
5, "New Year's Day" clear sky Ren Shang
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.
Cut the candle and dry the midnight snack wine, and spend all the spring money.
5. An ancient poem describing "overtime" 1 and Shan Shao Qing's "Working overtime and coming home late".
When the wind blows at night, the bones are cold.
Correct the half-moon bend.
Think forward with your hands,
I was so tired that I didn't sleep.
Interpretation: Cold night, cold wind, the author works overtime to revise the article, which is full of literary talent and very cooperative. Unconsciously, the night is already deep. I think the article is still in front of me. I am tired but strong, and I even have insomnia.
2. "Look at the wheat cutting"
Tang Bai Juyi
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
Mother-in-law is loaded with vegetables, and the child is loaded with pot pulp.
Explanation: Farmers seldom have free time, but they become busier in May. The south wind blew all night, and the wheat turned yellow and ripe. In order to harvest wheat, farmers work overtime in the fields, and women and children come to deliver meals in the fields.
3. Preface to Poems on March 3rd Qushui by Wang Rong in Southern Dynasties.
Still wasting sleep and forgetting to eat. Thinking about carrying loads on the ice in spring, thinking about driving in autumn,
It can be said that it is arrogant.
Interpretation: I forgot to sleep and forgot to eat.
When I first received my work assignment in spring, I worked hard and didn't dare to rest.
Extended data
According to the Labor Law, the state implements a working hour system in which workers work no more than 8 hours a day and 44 hours a week on average. On statutory holidays, the employing unit shall arrange employees' holidays according to law.
Relevant surveys show that 80% of enterprises have overtime work; Moreover, many migrant workers work 12 to 13 hours a day, or even 13 to 16 hours.
China Academy of Social Sciences Literature Publishing House published the blue book "China Talent Development Report No.3" in 2006, which pointed out that China has become one of the countries with the longest working hours in the world, and its per capita working hours have surpassed those of Japan and South Korea. And most employees can't get the overtime pay stipulated by the labor law.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia _ overtime
6. Ouyang Xiu, an ancient poem "Dead Hua Lian" describing overtime.
The pink girl sings beautifully. Surprise mandarin ducks, fly in pairs. Pour the golden statue into the wine. Think of the past and become melancholy.
Xin Qiji in Xijiang Moon
Don't sing in the sun, don't go, just come back today. Five clouds watch three episodes. Hold a spiritual gathering.
Su Shi, Yu Meiren
Get drunk before winning the cup under the moon. Don't ask for honor or disgrace. How many people can know this joy? If you don't drink every flower wine, when will you stay?
"Recent Love" Yan Dao Ji
The blue sky and autumn wind blow Yushu, and the green festival is red, which is later than Yinhe Road. Don't be ridiculous. Feng Wei is already in Yun Shenchu.
Huang tingjian, partridge sky
Look at it, not to mention the crown. Sweet wine disease, waste meal. Who can get drunk happily? Every ten years, I feel the dream of Yangzhou and wash my eyes for the tellers.
"Linjiang Xian" is anonymous.
Give the soup cake to the guests and ask the children to disperse the lottery. Don't flatter yourself that you are thin, God. Look at the jade horn in the rhinoceros court. It's already in heaven.
Anonymity in recent love
Who knows the truth and Tang Yuan? Slight acid, I have seen it in the branches. Don't mean Ying flew away. Move the thin shadow over the golden lamp.
Xin Qiji, fishing
Nagato incident, quasi-quasi-ceremony and mistakes, the beauty was once jealous. A thousand dollars to buy each other is like buying a gift, but who complains about this situation? You don't dance, you don't watch, Yuhuan Yan Fei is dusty. Leisure is the most bitter, don't lean on the dangerous fence, the sun sets, and the future is bright.
Fan Chengda's Partridge Day.
Hugh dancing silver mink little qidan. A room full of guests sealed off the mountain. From now on, who will look carefully.
"Huanxisha" Zhu Dunru
At first glance, the curtain fell and the phoenix flew. Dark glasses with green wine, don't look in the mirror. It is rare to have a floating life.
"Man Jiang Hong" Fan Chengda
Don't wrap your mood in joy, but add a poem axis to each festival. It's beautiful to laugh, not stupid, but it's not vulgar in the end. A sunny day will last forever, and a good sleep will mature. When is it enough to go abroad?
"Huanxisha" Ye Mengde
Don't laugh at Shan Weng for not living in the mountains, but he stole in the mountains for two years. Come back to win sideburns.
Cai Shen, with a crimson lips.
Come and go for a while. There is no plan to stay in spring. Bowser tuned again, listening to the strings of the songbird. Don't take it lightly. Zhu Hu is at the window. Be the master of the scenery.
Han Yuanji's Water Tune
Between the jokes, the wind is trembling and the food is full. Fairy crosses the sea, Penglai is everywhere. Look west at the sunset plain. The drums in autumn are deep and tragic. Playing with horses wastes the stage. Look at the dogwood carefully, get drunk and wander around.
Xin Qiji in "The Jade House is Spring"
Think about the behavior of people who fall off their hats. Hugh said that he had made contributions in those years. Xie Gong loves Dongshan, after all, Dongshan can't stay.
Yuan Haowen is in the sky.
I wish you many years old. Hugh's speech is very round. On this day next year, great-grandchildren will play with their knees.
7. Six verses about New Year's Day The six verses about New Year's Day are as follows:
1, hang a screen gourd and other things for the door god as usual on New Year's Day.
Yu [Ming]
Celebrating Qingyang Spring Festival, twelve paintings of Jin people are gods. Shao Hua has been staying in Tianfu since he joined us. Who will be close to him?
The color is better than the fairy, and the cloud screen is borrowed from Han Gongchun. It's a pity that lonely Yang Xiong house, door grace Chen Zi.
2. Jimao New Year's Day and Mu Wengyun
[Ming] Cheng Jiasui
I don't think Zhu Hu has Artemisia, and he likes the sun and turns to the valley. The human language is half empty, the temple is clear, and the Buddha incense is everywhere.
Wine is green with providence, and poetry fights with spring. Good friends can take advantage of the situation, but it is limited to the west and east because of slippage.
3. I accidentally spent the New Year in Helin.
[Song] Bai Yuchan
The east wind blows the snow at the willow tips, saving people overnight and saving spring. From then on, Yangchun should have feet and the spirit of flowers and grass.
4. Chen Geng tried writing on New Year's Day.
[Song] Shu Yuexiang
Calculate my year of birth, this is the second year. After 60 years, there are very few people in the industry.
Try to write new poems, and you will have a good dream when you are idle. Children and grandchildren help worship, and Su wine makes way for the canal.
5. New Year Book (Chen Jia)
[Ming] Wu Zhao
The scenery in central Fujian is beautiful, and flowers bloom on New Year's Day. All the coasts are covered with grass, and no wave is covered with moss.
Trees glitter and clouds glitter with gold. On New Year's Day, spring clothes are cut every other year.
Hide the fire at night and cut the ash at dawn. There are many flowers in the sleeve, and the plum falls on the edge.
Insert pine branches at home and blow peppers outside the window. Just laugh and think about it.
6. Chen Jia's New Year's Day
[Ming] Bei Qiong
50 years later, talk about the stagnation of the sea. The sky is cloudy and the sun is not seen, and the cold is unknown.
Dye new words and treat old friends with humility. Palace flowers filled the court, covered with small black towels.
8. Poems about New Year's Day On New Year's Day, the first day of the first lunar month is New Year's Day, which is the first day of the year.
There are many aliases, such as Yuanshuo, Jacky, Zheng Dan, Duanri, Shousui, New Year, Yuan Chun and so on. Now New Year's Day and New Year's Day are the first year of the Gregorian calendar, while the first day of the old calendar is dedicated to the Spring Festival, or the first day of the New Year's Day. January Day, originally meant as auspicious day, starts from Tokyo Prefecture and takes the first day of the first month as January Day.
In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Xiao Ziyun wrote Yuefu Poem (14th) and Jieya Poem (3rd): "Four Qi, New Year's Day, Longevity, Today." Wu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in Dream of the First Month: "The first month is the first day of the New Year.
It is usually called New Year. "Since the Han Dynasty, every New Year's Day, the Yuan Festival has been held, and the court has also held a ceremony to congratulate officials and foreign envoys.
Zhang Heng's Ode to Tokyo in the Han Dynasty: "Therefore, Meng Yuan was surrounded by ministers in spring", "On the first day of the first month, governors came from all sides." (Xue Zong's note), Tang and Song Dynasties followed this fashion.
Tang Dezong Shili's "Retreat from the DPRK to Watch the War and Return to Camp": "The New Year is the New Year's Eve, and Wan Fang is in the DPRK", which records the scene of Wan Fang's presence in the DPRK on that day from the perspective of the emperor who accepted the worship; Lu Lun, a poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, recorded the grand occasion of welcoming officials from the perspective of worshippers and scholars: "Wanji Frost Cloth, Miji Room. Hang up your clothes at dawn and live long to Nanshan.
Many people train and many people dance. I have nothing to protest about, and I am embarrassed to call you. "
("The Prince of the Province in the Early Yuan Dynasty") "Mingpei climbed the steps with the heron to see the crown (sound left)." Juyuan Yang's views on the Yuan Dynasty: "Heaven performed thousands of officials in Shu, and everything was known in the spring of Yuan Dynasty", "Shoujiu was too liquid pool every year", and "There were nine songs in front of Fengdan Building, and the golden rooster drummed thousands of times."
("On Yuan, there is a platform under the Hanyuan Temple, and there are two congratulations under the Feng Dan Building. I) Xu Hun: "The plan of a thousand officials to attack traitors together is the first winner of all countries." ("Jacky": One is Yuanri, and the other is Jacky) These poems describe the scene of hundreds of officials celebrating the New Year in the early hours of New Year's Day: marching forward from the imperial guards with thousands of machines, the civil and military officials saluted in turn according to their ranks, and then held a reception with drum music and dance.
So did the Song Dynasty. Meng, a veteran of the Song Dynasty, recorded in "Dream of China in Tokyo": "The imperial court, ... the state made people enter He Dianting. Li Fa presided over the ceremony, ... all parties presented their own things. "
In the folk, it is "cock crow and firecrackers in front of the court to eliminate mountain evil." Throughout the ages, we all know to wear clothes and pay tribute to each other.
Drink pepper and cypress wine, drink peach soup, drink Tu Su wine, ... "(Zong Yi's Chronicle of Jingchu)" Build a colorful shed, spread a comb, wear pearls and jade, be a leader, wear clothes ... and so on, and set up a ballroom between the two, and your women enjoy watching and gambling ... Although Wang is poor, he also likes gambling. (Dream of Tokyo) Du Fu's "Drifting to the cypress, Declining to the Chenopodium" ("Yuan Qu Shi Zong Wu") and Qin Guan's "The world is a festival, Xiaomei is spring."
Every family arranged fireworks, went back and forth to continue the front, played drums and flutes, and whether Da Dan had a rest (Nian Nujiao), all of which recorded this custom scene. Of course, when the new year comes, those who are exiled are particularly sad. For example, Song, a victim of political struggle in the early Tang Dynasty, was exiled in his later years. There was a New Year's work: "The New Year only deepened my thoughts and added a lonely tear to an exile.
People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring. The ape in the mountain makes me faint, and the willow in the river makes me sad.
I was tortured like a bodyguard, so when will this day come? "Monkeys come down the mountain to haunt me, and I bend over like a willow, and when it rains, I go on the river" is a rare good sentence in the early Tang Dynasty. I can't write without my personal experience of exile and relegation. However, Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha Fuzi Bi, but he died in the same relegated place with Jia Yi, which became the derogatory remarks of Song Dynasty.
The difference is that Jia Yi died of depression and cried for the whole world. Song died in Qinzhou, a relegated place, which was despised by the world. Generally speaking, New Year's Day poems are easy to become a mere formality, but there are some excellent ones.
Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri" (The Dragon Book "Except the Sun") is one of the best. He not only recorded the customs of New Year's Eve and January 1 in the Song Dynasty, but also wrote about the scene of welcoming the New Year in the Tang and Song Dynasties, expressing his philosophical concept: "One year is away from firecrackers, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su."
Children's Day is the Children's Day of thousands of families. They always replace new peaches with old ones, saying that they were sent away for a year with firecrackers. In the warm spring breeze, the whole family enjoyed drinking Tu Su wine. "Tu Su wine" is a kind of wine soaked in grass, which was a folk custom at that time. On the first day of the first month, every family drinks Tu Su, and the order is young first, then long. Lu Tong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Except Night": "Cherish this night diligently, and it lingers.
Don't say goodbye when the candles run out, the cock crows old and new. ..... who will be the last person to win the cup tomorrow "; Su Zhe, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "In addition to Japan": "Drinking Tu Su at the end of each year is not over 70. "At the end of the two poems, the custom of drinking for the elderly is mentioned.
Drinking probably started just after midnight in the New Year. Tu Su, also known as "Tu Su" and "Tu Su", was the custom of drinking Tu Su in ancient Yuan Dynasty. People in the Yuan Dynasty drank Tu Su wine because of a legend or story: "Legend has it that it was the name of a grass temple.
Once upon a time, someone lived in a grass temple. Every year except at night, they leave a patch in the well, let the bag soak in the well, take water on January, put it in a bottle, and drink it for the whole family to avoid catching the plague. Today, people have their own way. They don't know their names, but they are called Tu Su. "
(Tang Hanwei's "Ji Hua and Li Nian Room"-"January Day": "Entering" Note) The last two sentences in Wang Anshi's poem say that during the vigil, thousands of families ushered in Children's Day and Children's Red Day, and then exchanged new peach symbols for the old ones. Fu Tao also involves another custom: It is said that there is a big peach tree in Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea, under which there is a tea tree and a gloomy Er Shen, who can eat all kinds of ghosts.
Therefore, it is useful to draw the custom of Er Shen to ward off evil spirits on the door with red boards. The Story of Jingchu Times: "On the first day of the first month, a picture was posted on the henhouse, with a reed rope hanging on it and a peach symbol inserted next to it. All ghosts are afraid of it."
After the Five Dynasties, Shu began to write couplets on the board, and then changed the book into paper, which evolved into the later Spring Festival couplets. Lu You wrote a poem: "A peach symbol is scrawled in front of a lamp before it is lifted" (Snow at Night), which is a vivid record of this custom.
Of course, as a great politician and philosopher, Wang Anshi's purpose in writing this poem is not simply to record the folk customs of the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty, but to express his political ideal of breaking new ground. Judging from Wang Anshi's other excellent poems, it conveys.