Promotion, Promotion, Promotion (used to promote from lower level to higher level) —— biography of Hanshu Zhao Chongguo: "Be a post-general." (After the general: the name of the military attache. ); Shi Mi's Chen Qingbiao: "If you are promoted, you will be blessed."

Gold (used in a higher position)-Historical Records Biography of Sun Bin: "So I don't want to be a grandson."

Resume (restore the original post)-The fourth time in A Dream of Red Mansions, the unlucky woman met the unlucky lang, and the gourd monk sentenced the gourd case: "Yucun said" you are right. However, it is unbearable to be reappointed by Emperor Long En because it is a matter of human life. How can he bend the law for his own benefit when he tries his best to repay his kindness? "

Transcendence, Transcendence (Transcendence)-Tan Sitong: "The emperor surpassed the military aircraft Zhang Jing level 4 and participated in the New Deal as Yang Rui, Xu Lin and Liu Guangdi"; Biography of Jia Yi in Historical Records: "Emperor Xiaowen said that he moved to a doctor at the age of one."

Two, about the job transfer are:

Tune, tune, tune and move (general tune, tune) —— biography of Han Yuan Ang: "transferred to a captain in Longxi." ; Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "The King of Qi moved to the King of Chu." ; Zong Ji: "Cheng Dayuan, Li and the following 6 13 soldiers were all transferred to official positions."

Move (transfer official position, generally refers to promotion) Biography of Zhaifang in Hanshu: "Jin Fang became a doctor. A few years, moved to the north to poke.

History. "; Zhang Hengchuan, later Han Dynasty: "Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills and the characteristics of the bus, and he took the doctor as his teacher, and then moved to Taishiling. "

Going through the customs (pointing out Beijing's appointment)-Zhang Hengchuan: "At the beginning of Yonghe, going through the customs was the Hejian phase" (referring to the phase when Zhang Heng left Beijing to be the Hejian king. )

Promotion refers to the promotion and appointment of officials-Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch": "The palace and the government are integrated, and everything cannot be punished."

Make up the vacancy (make up the vacancy or be formally appointed by the alternate) —— Biography of Wang Zhi in Han Xiao: "Choose a doctor to persuade him to take charge of the government, so as to make up the county and make it a plain satrap."

Three, about demotion and dismissal are:

Stop, Exempt, Dissolve, Dismiss and Seize (dismissed from office due to negligence) —— Historical Records Biography of Wei Anhou: "Dou Taihou was furious, but he just drove Zhao Wan and Wang Cang away." ; "Han Gong Yuchuan": "Exempt from official positions." ; Mandarin: "The public will stand up for Prince Shen Sheng." ; Han Yu's Preface to Farewell to Li Pangu: "I don't know what I am confused about, I don't smell it." ; "Shubo Chicken": "When the emissary is arrested, I am afraid to seize his official."

Release (meaning "appointment", sometimes referring to the transfer of Beijing officials to other places)-Tan Sitong: "That is, release the magistrate of Ningxia and promote Ningxia Road."

Demotion and demotion (demotion due to negligence) —— Liu Yuxi's Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty: "Regret the secretariat of Lianzhou." ; "Yueyang Tower": "Teng Zijing guards Baling County."

Leather and leather (both mean "get rid of", referring to dismissal and investigation. Pool)-Xie Zhuang's "On the Search Color Table": "Zhang went to Chentang, sat down and took it." (Jaco was knighted for recommending Shang Chen)

Move to the left (demote, demote the official) —— Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Lu Yu: "I still hate it, so I move to the left."

There are also vacancies (officials leave or die for some reason, positions are vacant for a period of time, and others are selected to fill them), officials (retired with jobs) and so on.

Extended data:

Ancient official position refers to the official position of ancient politicians. The situation of ancient official positions involves official signatures, official names, official positions and so on. The situation in each dynasty is different. Generally, it can be divided into two categories: central bureau and local bureau.

Choosing officials and employing people is a national event. In order to ensure the selection of talents, on the one hand, the state vigorously develops education; On the other hand, constantly explore and improve the system of selecting officials.

There are two main talent systems in ancient China: hereditary system and selection system.

Before Qin dynasty, it was mainly hereditary. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Emperor of Heaven and the vassals enfeoffed the world. Managing the country is the responsibility of emperors, governors, ministers and scholars; And all walks of life are inherited by ethics and blood. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the stable system began to collapse, so talents outside the system such as "Ke Qing" and "Diners" appeared to serve the monarchs of various countries.

The selection system mainly includes the inspection system, the recruitment system, the nine-grade system and the imperial examination system.

The procuratorial system was implemented in Han dynasty; Jiupin Zheng Zhi system was an important official selection system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The imperial examination system existed for the longest time, from Sui Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Since the Ming Dynasty, the examination method of imperial examination system has changed greatly, and it has become an stereotyped writing method to select candidates. Novels of past dynasties and people's criticism of the imperial examination system are mostly aimed at the imperial examination system itself, but at the selected eight-part essay after the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

From the perspective of historical development, before the Spring and Autumn Period, officials were mainly produced through the system of Shi Qing Shi Lu. During the Warring States period, the system of "clearing the stone with ten rewards" was gradually abolished, and the election of officials had undergone fundamental changes. Before the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, "to be an official, we must first open up territory and conquer the enemy", and defeating the enemy is its main way. After the reunification of Qin, most officials did not serve in the army.

In the Han Dynasty, in order to meet the needs of autocratic and centralized feudal state rule, the imperial court established and developed a set of official selection system for selecting and appointing ruling talents on the basis of Qin Dynasty. This system includes inspection, emperor recruitment, removal of government and county, recommendation of ministers, examination, appointment of children, recruitment of funds and other ways, not limited to one way, but also can be used interchangeably.

Later, the selection of officials in ancient China appeared in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the imperial examination system originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties. These systems of selecting officials and employing people played a certain role in the development of politics, economy and culture at that time, but at the same time they also showed various disadvantages.

"ZTE is talent-oriented", since ancient times, there has been a saying that "those who gain prosper and those who lose die". Therefore, it is still of great practical significance to summarize the successful experience and failure lessons of selecting officials and employing people in ancient China.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Ancient Official Position