When you pass someone's Gua Tian, don't bend down to pick up your shoes even if they have fallen off, because this is to avoid suspicion, otherwise someone will suspect that you are picking melons, so "Gua Tian doesn't accept shoes".
Similarly, when passing under the plum tree, don't raise your hand to correct even if your hat is crooked. This is also to avoid suspicion. Don't be misunderstood that you stole plums, so say "Li Xia is not the official crown".
Sister-in-law and brother-in-law don't hand in things, and elders and juniors don't shoulder to shoulder.
Diligence and humility are the essence of Xiu De. When you are alone, it is more difficult to restrain yourself than to restrain yourself. Duke Zhou went to the hut to visit the poor and ask questions. Corporal Li Xian repeatedly spit out the food in his mouth before he could eat it. He came out to meet guests with his hair in his hand for the first three times, so people in later generations called him a saint.
Original text:
Cao's A Gentleman's Journey
If you don't take these shoes away, Li can't be officially crowned.
Sister-in-law's uncle doesn't teach in person, and the young and the old are not in the same class.
Humble is difficult, and harmony is difficult.
Duke Zhou went to the White House, vomited, and fed less than rice.
A touch of three hands holds the hair, and later generations are called sages.
Extended data:
I. Introduction to the author
Cao Zhi (192 ~ 233) was a writer in Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. Zijian Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui) was born. The name of Cao Cao's third son is Chen Wangsi. Because of his rich talents, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years. He once wanted to be a prince, but he fell out of favor.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty sealed Pingyuan Hou, and in the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), it was changed to Linzi Hou. In the second year of Huang Chu's stay in Wei Wendi (22 1), King Juan changed his name.
After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was suspected and persecuted by Cao Pi, and was demoted many times and changed his fief. Cao Cao acceded to the throne, and Cao Zhi wrote several times, hoping to be appointed, but failed to do so, and finally died of depression.
Cao Zhi's life and creation are divided into two periods with Cao Pi as the boundary. A few works in the early stage show social unrest and their own ambitions, and the tone of poetry is cheerful and heroic; His later works reflect his depressed emotions, and some poems have strong negative thoughts.
His poems make good use of metaphors, concise language and Hua Mao's words, which fully represent the achievements of Jian 'an poetry and have a great influence on the development of five-character poetry. He is also good at poetry and prose. Today, Cao Zijian 10 is collected in Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty, with 206 poems, poems and essays.
Second, related allusions:
Tang Wenzong in the Tang Dynasty, a great calligrapher Liu Gongquan, was honest and eloquent, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. At that time, an official named Guo Ning sent his two daughters to the palace, so the emperor sent Guo Ning to Postal Ning (now Postal County, Shaanxi Province) to be an official, and people talked about it one after another.
The emperor asked Liu Gongquan about it: "Guo Ning is the stepfather of the Empress Dowager, and he is a general. He hasn't made any mistakes since he became an official. Now, what's wrong with making him the first mate in this small place? "
Liu Gongquan said: "According to his contributions and achievements, it is reasonable to send him to be a big official, but everyone who talks about it thinks that he got this official position because he gave his two daughters to the palace."
Tang Wenzong said: "Guo Ning's two daughters went to the palace to accompany the Queen Mother, not me." Liu Gongquan replied, "How can people tell Li's suspicion?"
"Gua Tian Lixia" originated from the poem "Gua Tian doesn't accept shoes, Li Xia has no crown" in the ancient Yuefu's A Gentleman's Journey. Here, Liu Gongquan is a metaphor for the emperor, which makes people suspicious.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-junzihang
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cao Zhi