Professor Wang told us that network language is essentially an important part of modern Chinese, and the basic vocabulary and grammar it uses are all from modern Chinese. Linguistics is generally tolerant of the emergence of network language, because the emergence and popularity of network language is the general trend. In the interview, the reporter found that many middle school students are interested in online language, and they are willing to create and use online language by themselves.
The popularity of the Internet also makes middle school students inevitably influenced by network language. Professor Wang Peiji suggested that teachers should adopt a guiding attitude in teaching without worrying too much. We should see the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon. The advantage is that this phenomenon reflects students' thirst for knowledge, and online language can also enrich students' language expression ability. The disadvantage is that if you can't use the network language correctly, it will cause some difficulties for everyone's understanding.
However, network language has its specific characteristics, that is, conciseness and rich meaning. Because it is spread in the virtual network, it hides the context and ignores the cultural identity background of netizens themselves. At this time, language has become the most important communication tool. The use of homophones, puns, metaphors, symbols and English or Chinese phonetic abbreviations makes the expression more vivid. However, netizens have certain established rules for using these languages. For example, abbreviations are usually English or Chinese Pinyin. The reason why it is difficult to understand is that the network language interprets the rational meaning of some words. At first, it was difficult for people to understand the sentence "You are a kind, lovely and temperament MM". In the network, "kindness, loveliness and temperament" is no longer the original meaning, "goodness" means fickle and heartless, "loveliness" means "pity and unloved" and so on.
The appearance of network language is a variation phenomenon of language, an unconventional language phenomenon and usage in the process of language development, an inevitability in the process of language development, and conducive to the enrichment and development of language. Moreover, modern Chinese has a filtering feature, and some things that are not conducive to use will naturally be eliminated, but this cannot be done overnight. This requires a certain process, and the development and evolution of language is closely related to the development of social economy and science and technology. Therefore, we should treat the phenomenon that middle school students like to use online language with a scientific attitude.
2. How to use network language in composition has advantages: experts teach you the advantages and disadvantages of network language in middle school students' composition and its influence on modern Chinese. The reporter interviewed Wang Peiji, a professor at the School of Humanities of Qinghai Normal University and president of Qinghai Language Society.
Professor Wang told us that network language is essentially an important part of modern Chinese, and the basic vocabulary and grammar it uses are all from modern Chinese. Linguistics is generally tolerant of the emergence of network language, because the emergence and popularity of network language is the general trend. In the interview, the reporter found that many middle school students are interested in online language, and they are willing to create and use online language by themselves.
The popularity of the Internet also makes middle school students inevitably influenced by network language. Professor Wang Peiji suggested that teachers should adopt a guiding attitude in teaching without worrying too much. We should see the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon. The advantage is that this phenomenon reflects students' thirst for knowledge, and online language can also enrich students' language expression ability. The disadvantage is that if you can't use the network language correctly, it will cause some difficulties for everyone's understanding.
However, network language has its specific characteristics, that is, conciseness and rich meaning. Because it is spread in the virtual network, it hides the context and ignores the cultural identity background of netizens themselves. At this time, language has become the most important communication tool. The use of homophones, puns, metaphors, symbols and English or Chinese phonetic abbreviations makes the expression more vivid. However, netizens have certain established rules for using these languages. For example, abbreviations are usually English or Chinese Pinyin. The reason why it is difficult to understand is that the network language interprets the rational meaning of some words. At first, it was difficult for people to understand the sentence "You are a kind, lovely and temperament MM". In the network, "kindness, loveliness and temperament" is no longer the original meaning, "goodness" means fickle and heartless, "loveliness" means "pity and unloved" and so on.
The appearance of network language is a variation phenomenon of language, an unconventional language phenomenon and usage in the process of language development, an inevitability in the process of language development, and conducive to the enrichment and development of language. Moreover, modern Chinese has a filtering feature, and some things that are not conducive to use will naturally be eliminated, but this cannot be done overnight. This requires a certain process, and the development and evolution of language is closely related to the development of social economy and science and technology. Therefore, we should treat the phenomenon that middle school students like to use online language with a scientific attitude.
3. Can I write a composition in online language? It is best not to use network language. 1. When writing, you should learn to accumulate "reading thousands of books, writing like a god" and "a clever woman can't cook without rice", which explains the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects.
"Usually rely on accumulation, the examination room depends on play", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary".
Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.
There are two ways to establish "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, take reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs from a specific notebook, or make reading cards.
The second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the popular spoken language and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us. Over time, we can say it chapter by chapter and write it beautifully.
(2) Strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.
Because many students usually don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they are worried every time they write a composition, or edit or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.
Usually, you can take a video camera and tape recorder with you, observe life deeply, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time in the form of sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery.
The article written in this way is flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation.
Opinion is the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the thought is not profound, which often shows that the author's thought is superficial.
Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful.
"One more miss, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens.
So you can see the essence through the phenomenon. It is also necessary to record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time.
The second is compilation, that is, extracting famous sayings and aphorisms. In short, the composition should be accumulated, and the three writing warehouses of vocabulary, material and thought should be regularly counted, sorted and classified to continuously enrich and expand.
Second, to write a good composition, first learn to observe that Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" for literary youth: one is to read more books, and the other is to practice more. Here, "seeing more" means observing more.
This shows that in order to write a good article and master skillful writing skills, it is necessary to observe more and learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to be a keen observer and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise your own observation, as if it were second nature. "
It takes time to hone observation into habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials needed in the composition: be interested in some seemingly insignificant but meaningful things, and pay attention to the cause, process and result of things; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, and learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out, enter the society, meet more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things, and integrate into your own thoughts at any time.
This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with eyes". Broadly speaking, more practical observation refers to mobilizing all the five senses of people: listening with ears, feeling with the body and, more importantly, thinking with the mind, so that the observation will be more delicate and profound.
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than bad writing.
Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will waste the observed materials and a lot of valuable things. (3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation.
Don't make "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not conducive to writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about every day in your life, so that you can write wonderful articles. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you often find it difficult to write.
May you learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your ability to observe, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the meaning will be better, that is, to establish the center and intention of the article.
So what problems should the article pay attention to when expounding ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first meaning of the article. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intentional singleness "The thing of composition is singleness, specialization is success, and dispersion is stupidity."
No matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. An article should explain both this problem and that point of view, and it is ambiguous to ramble.
In fact, if you want to cover everything, it is definitely not in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if we express the center through several things, we should stick to the center, keep the same goal, pay attention to the combination of materials and centers, and let all the forces contained in materials point to the center. (3) The idea should be novel. Don't follow the crowd, the novel angle is the core of composition innovation.
The novelty of the idea requires jumping out of the old box and not following the advanced thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective to avoid what others often write and what others have not written. Even the same writing object can always be cut from multiple angles, as long as we break the mindset, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "difference", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, expand, analogize or reverse, which is creepy.
4. Write an explanatory article with online words as the main topic. Nowadays, there are new words such as "dinosaur" and "cool" in the post-80s and post-90s generation, especially our post-90s generation. In today's era of internet prevalence, network language has even become its own motto, and some network languages even "stand tall" in the headlines of some newspapers.
Asking questions is not asking "what", but asking "what" After reaching your goal or satisfying yourself, you will say, "Great! If you are stressed, you will say that there are pears. Network vocabulary is almost everywhere. Once, I asked my cousin a topic, and he said, "This topic is nothing to me! "I didn't understand it at that time," he said. "This is a new online vocabulary, which means" nothing worth mentioning ".
Network language, like the network, is also a "double-edged sword", and its appearance seems inevitable. During the New Culture Movement, Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman entered the vernacular era, and many new words are still in use today. Therefore, the emergence of network language seems to be a necessity, and some of them add a little interest to our lives.
However, I think the emergence of network language does more harm than good. These messy words and sentences, because of some things, I can't understand. In a word, it is simply "shocking"! No wonder some adults can't accept it, while others are easy to accept it. Such people are nothing more than the so-called "pioneers of the times" and "front lines of trends". On the contrary, some people are behind the times. I want to say from the bottom of my heart, "I don't want to accept these things!" " Some things are "spoofs" at best, and it's a waste of China's 5,000-year culture at worst! I think someone should stand up and object. Otherwise, you can only adapt to this trend slowly. In a few decades, Chinese in the future will be a series of confusing sentences mixed with letters and symbols, and the so-called China culture will be forgotten by people. Think back then, we really couldn't afford to get hurt.
Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, network languages have mushroomed around people. For the sake of Chinese traditional culture, we should stop this trend, but can it be done? Should this trend be stopped or strangled? The survival of network language depends on people's thoughts.
5. Can I use online language in my composition? Nowadays, many students use online languages such as "even", "dizzy", "porridge", "thick" and "top" as soon as they speak, and these languages sometimes appear in diaries and compositions.
Yang Xuezhen, head of the Chinese teaching and research group of Henan Experimental Middle School, gave an example. Once, a student wrote a sentence in his weekly diary: "Last Sunday, GG took his dinosaur GF to play at 100, and GG's GF kept PMP for me. It's as if we've known each other for a long time ... "After reading it, the teacher was confused. When online language appears in students' compositions, teachers usually circle it with a red pen and put a question mark beside it to attract students' attention.
In the communication with students, I found that online languages such as GG (brother), MM (sister), I (girl), Paizhuan (criticism, comment), novice (novice), ink (humor), jam (flattering me) are so common that children almost blurt them out. They think that online language is lively, relaxed and interesting. They also use similar language when chatting and writing with their classmates online, and sometimes it is conveniently used in diaries and compositions.
"If today's students don't even understand the online language, it will be a bit' sad reminder'." Yang Xuezhen joked that online language can be used in oral or informal letters, but he still disapproved of using online language in formal examinations.
Network language is used flexibly in composition, and sometimes it can really give people a bright feeling. For example, Rebecca, a Chinese teacher in Hongzhi Class, Grade Three, Zhengzhou No.47 Middle School, wrote in her composition that "* * * is a 286 with insufficient memory and slow response". However, Rebecca believes that students should be reminded to use online language carefully in class, because online language will make marking teachers feel that the language used is not standardized, thus affecting their grades.
There are two standards to allow the use of network language in writing: first, the words have been established and their meanings are well known to the public; Second, it must conform to the grammatical and rhetorical norms. For example, the People's Daily has always used the word "geili", which can be used when appropriate. But those just for fun, without much meaning and value, are generally not recommended.
"Network language is a language style that students like very much. It is novel, humorous and distinctive, which satisfies the new generation of children's pursuit of individuality, but they lack clear criteria for the correct use of this language. " Party Rongrong, a Chinese teacher in class 1 (17) of Huimin Middle School in Zhengzhou, said.
Network language is a language expression with obvious imprint in the network age. Stylistically, it conforms to the characteristics of "short production time" of neologisms and belongs to the broad category of neologisms. However, new words and expressions are produced all the time in life, and only a few of them can be widely circulated and used for a long time after being tested by practice.
The new words and expressions used by students in life are often a new type. For example, hold Live, which was recently circulated from the entertainment program "College Students Are Gone" in Taiwan Province Province, and You Mu You were derived from the roaring style. Although these words are "new", most social classes can't use them, and they can only represent the way of thinking of the younger generation. In addition to the short time limit, new words should also have the characteristics of universality, compatibility and clarity.
Obviously, these popular online languages widely used by students lack these characteristics. Strictly speaking, this kind of language cannot incorporate new words in a narrow sense. In formal occasions, such as senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, this network language is forbidden to be used. But it can be used in situations where the language use standard is not high.
Zhang Han, a Chinese teacher at Zhengzhou No.81 Middle School, said that in teaching, teachers will require students to standardize their language when writing their compositions according to the composition grading standard of the senior high school entrance examination, and they are not allowed to use online language and English words.
6. Write an essay on how to treat online hot words. These personalized online expressions subvert the traditional ideology and values, and can appropriately express semantics such as ridicule, banter, pause, irony and exclamation, and also add a lot of fun to the busy life and narrow the distance with students. "Using network neologisms, you can create a harmonious and tacit artistic conception of' you know' in an instant."
"Every era has its hot words. For example, my parents lived in the 1960 s, and words such as Iron Lady and Big String will be deeply touched. " Yang Bing, a Chinese teacher at Hangzhou Qingtai Experimental School, believes that with the development of the Internet, these words have become hot words on the Internet. These popular hot words, to some extent, also reflect the characteristics of this era.
7. How about writing a composition in online language? "... finally saw this sp in outer space. When I saw him, he actually used the long-lost khbd, even dizzy, kao, and aliens also used this x3l trick to stun ... "If you can successfully read the composition of the primary school students above, I will be impressed and be awarded the reputation of" cyber superman "! It is nothing new to transfer network language to composition: "I" has become "even" and "strong" has become "bow"; Don't say you don't understand, say "dizzy"; Dissatisfaction is called "dependence"; Giving advice is called "patting bricks"; I like to call it "porridge" ... these fresh and different words have appeared in our composition to some extent.
Now, Sister Tong Tong wants to know what you think: Can you write your composition in online language? Look at the students' debate! I believe you will have your own opinion after reading it! Zhang from Nantong No.2 Normal School, Jiangsu Province, Mao from Hai 'an Primary School, Xu from songzhuang town Primary School in Ganyu County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, and teachers from Zhangjiagang Experimental Primary School, Jiangsu Province, keep pace with the times. Of course, civilization is also changing with the times, including writing.
8.20 17 network language composition
Network has become an important way for people to acquire knowledge. Including high school students, in the encyclopedia of the network, they have absorbed various nutrients, including "network words".
Every "network word" has a well-known story. It is either inspiring, sad and helpless, or inspiring. People are fascinated by its meaning and applaud the emergence of "network words". The phrase "the dragon is beating the tiger" brings people back to reality from ancient times. Everything is floating clouds, which let people know the profound connotation of the story.
The function of each "network word" has obviously contributed to the development of literature and promoted the progress of society. It is normal for high school students who are relatively creative and curious to accept and use "network words". In college entrance examination composition, using several or even more "network words" is nothing more than expressing your truest and most wanted feelings and judgments. If the college entrance examination composition can't tolerate "network words", it is negative.
Although the person in charge of marking Shanghai Chinese has clearly denied that online words such as "Shenma" in this year's college entrance examination Chinese composition will be regarded as typos, his "necessary reminder" is also full of threats that make candidates and parents panic: many people, including the marking teacher, don't understand what this means, and if it is used in the composition, it may be regarded as typos and deducted.
Obviously, even the person in charge has no idea, and he can't guarantee that "network words" will not be banned in the composition paper of the college entrance examination. This may be full of doubts, confusion and incomprehension for high school students who are not deeply involved in the world. As teachers and parents, we should give good advice and guidance and tell candidates not to use "network language" without being recognized.
Although the person in charge said it euphemistically, it is called caution. But in case some marking teachers are really caught by "online writing", he will give a red cross with a stroke of his pen, which is a major event that determines the future and destiny of candidates. Therefore, we should interpret the suggestion of the person in charge of "careful use" as "absolutely not", which is responsible for ourselves.
"Internet words" are not favored by the college entrance examination, which seems to have little to do with "many people, including marking teachers, don't know what they mean". It's not too wrong for teachers not to know the internet. The main reason is that the protective layer of a system is too thick, and some "network terms" are unacceptable. However, with the development of the times and the progress of society, the two will "win-win cooperation" sooner or later, which is the blessing of the majority of candidates and teachers and the development of this society.