The five permanent members are benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

Four dimensions, namely, courtesy, justice, honesty and shame.

Eight virtues, namely loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, faith, righteousness, harmony and peace.

Five ethics, five permanents, four dimensions and eight virtues show the course of China's moral development. The history of China's traditional morality tells us that the emergence and development of morality is the need of human social life, and it changes with the changes of social life. This change includes not only the increase or decrease of the number of basic moral norms, but also the enrichment and development of the connotation of each moral norm in different historical periods.

Five kinds of interpersonal relationships in traditional ethics

Father and son are related by blood-father and son are related by flesh and blood.

The Righteousness of Monarch and Minister —— The Way of Courtesy and Righteousness of Monarch and Minister

Couples are different-they love each other, but they are different inside and outside.

Order between young people and old people-there is a priority between young people and old people.

Friends have confidence-friends have the virtue of honesty.

Five kinds of interpersonal relationships are the principles and codes of conduct for dealing with interpersonal relationships.

The Five Permanent Members in China's Traditional Ethics

Ren? Two people are also. It means that when you get along with another person, you can achieve harmony, which is benevolence. You can't just think about yourself, you can't be selfish, put yourself in others' shoes and do things for yourself. This is benevolence. Confucianism advocates benevolence, benevolence and love. In short, loving others is benevolence.

The word righteous, add a little. When others are in trouble, it is just to take the lead in helping others. The meaning of ancient words can't be separated from me. Distinguish right from wrong with my husband and help people once or twice when they need it. This is righteousness.

A gift? Show people with music. Bend down and you will be tall, and you will be polite to people. Therefore, it is polite to respect others. Ancient rites show people with curved lines. Only the ears full of grains will bow their heads, and the essence of ceremony lies in songs.

Wisdom? Understand everyday things. Thinking about things in daily life, understanding the laws of the operation of the universe and understanding the relationship between people is called wisdom.

Letter? People are talking about it. There was no paper in ancient times, and experience and skills depended on words and deeds. Other people's understanding of the world around them with their lives or blood will be lost if they don't believe in the teacher's church. Believers are actually human words and wisdom summed up by human beings from universal experience. Of course, they won't lie.

four-dimensional space

Ceremony-the hierarchical order of up and down, high and low, old and young, rich and poor

Justice —— Moral obligation to the country and society

Lian-magnanimous and selfless, honest and clean;

Shame-shame for bad things

order

Filial piety? The word is half old and half child, and the word is half old and half buried. Being a child is enough, support and support. The so-called "filial piety is the first virtue". Filial piety is the first of a hundred lines, the source of all good, and the first obligation that people should keep in this line. Men can't be unfilial. Filial piety is like a rootless tree and passive water. Parents adopt children as adults, and their kindness is as deep as the sea and their morality is as high as Mount Tai. It's difficult to describe every movement in a day. Parents love their children in every way, take pains, take risks, never give up, never complain, and love their children until death do us part. A son should be grateful to his parents and filial to them. First of all, he should be filial to his parents. If he is not filial to his parents, others will definitely leave you. Today is the son's daughter-in-law, the next day is the unfilial parents, and the next day is the unfilial children's daughter-in-law, which is a vicious circle. Filial piety begets filial sons, and disobedience begets disobedience. Because beggars' gangs are familiar with his behavior, they naturally learn from it.

Hey? Zan refers to brothers first, then to brothers, and is the closest brother and sister. Brothers are connected by the same gas, sisters are blind date, and they are born of the same mother. * * * When they grow up, brothers are tolerant and brotherly, and they are rich and prosperous.

Loyalty? The so-called loyal ministers, sincerely do things legally and reasonably, and try their best to be impartial. Disciples Rules says, "Whatever you say, believe it first, then cheat it, and then be ridiculous." What you report is true, what you say is true, and what you do is not afraid of being seen and laughed at by others, honest and fair, loyal to the gods, loyal to the country, loyal to society, loyal to parents, loyal to brothers and wives, and loyal to your own conscience.

Letter? Words are spoken by people, husbands are honest, and faith is the most precious criterion of human nature. The success or failure of a person's career is based on faith, and the cultivation of a gentleman is a transaction. Breaking promises, buying and selling or working only for your own benefit, or empty words are faithless. Therefore, only by managing what you say, managing what you say and being one with your heart can you be faithful.

A gift? Ceremony is a natural order and a tool of personnel. People should not be rude above everything else, or they will be different from animals; They won't be respected by others. Rites can show people's identity and personality, be modest and dignified, behave in a standardized way, be polite to elders, and be kind and loving to the next generation. If you treat people with courtesy, others will treat them with courtesy. Therefore, monasticism must pay attention to etiquette, self-respect and respect for the love of others, so noble character is not rude.

Righteousness means that things can conform to the meaning of the right path, and people should not do anything wrong. Although everyone loves the wealth in the world, it needs to be taken with justice. If you take ill-gotten gains at the expense of others and yourself, you will surely perish according to the disaster. Our ancestors taught us that "if virtue is not worth it, there will be disaster." It means that without this blessing, you will enjoy happiness, which will definitely bring disease and disaster in the end. Therefore, a just gentleman, not only does not covet ill-gotten gains, but also cherishes money, takes pleasure in helping others and does good. God respects others, honors the past and the future, and always keeps a good reputation.

Even? It means honest and clean, selfless, free from evil thoughts and treacherous. Treat people honestly, do things in the office from beginning to end, be careful with money, not be fascinated by color, be pure and have no desire, be honest and sincere, have a poor family and don't want to be greedy for extra benefits, behave yourself and be honest.

Shame? Be ashamed of bad things.