As a matter of fact, when we turn to history and turn to17th Century China Craft Encyclopedia, lean manufacturing of China is just around the corner. China has a splendid civilization of five thousand years. Apart from the contention of a hundred schools of thought, Tang poetry and Song poetry, Zhao Zhouqiao and Suzhou gardens, silk, cloisonne and blue-and-white porcelain all embody the essence of Chinese civilization, and their creators are countless well-known or unknown craftsmen. Their professional spirit is "don't be crazy, don't live".
At present, enterprises in China are familiar with the so-called "lean production" and "Six Sigma", but for many years, enterprises in China only pay attention to optimizing business processes and systematic management, and pay more attention to how to establish good relations with customers, but just ignore the spirit of craftsmanship, the soul of lean. Excellent products or services come from excellent professional exercise and professional ethics.
We always shout to embrace innovation, but sometimes we forget the necessary premise of "creating the old". What about innovation if the old things are not done well and refined? The stock market rises and falls, and people's hearts fluctuate, including many concept stocks such as Industry 4.0 and internet plus. It must be pointed out that without the spirit of artisans to revitalize China's economy, the so-called innovation is just a castle in the air. Adapt to the needs of industrial automation, internet revolution and industrial upgrading, do not forget your roots and stand on your own feet.
"Craftsman spirit" broadly refers to the attitude of striving for perfection in work and career, and regards the pursuit of work or a thing or a craft as a belief. It is not limited to the manufacturing field or craft trade, but the key lies in the word "spirit". Li Hui Akiyama, the author of Craftsman Spirit, summed it up well: "A first-class craftsman, with a first-class mind, must have first-class technology."
At present, the Internet era pursues quick success and instant benefit and cash, and many enterprises are keen on "listing and circling money". Many emerging industries are busy making quick money, and plagiarism and imitation are prevalent. How can we make the foundation last forever? "There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting and grinding." The gentleman's way discussed in the Book of Songs is also applicable to the craftsman's way and the enterprise's way, which has enlightenment significance for the present.
20 15 CCTV broadcasts the series of feature films "Great Craftsman". In the series, there are no leaders and experts, only workers on the production line or "contemporary craftsmen". Without them, there would be no rocket to the sky; Without them, there would be no high-speed rail. In their eyes, wealth and status are not important, and it is their pursuit to be able to keep improving in their posts and do their job well.
Huawei, the national brand of China, always reminds employees that Huawei has come to this day with a spirit of persistence and accumulation. "When we climbed like turtles, there were flowers everywhere in China, but we ignored them and were still struggling."
We firmly believe that in the Internet age, it is not out of date to revisit the "artisan spirit". It is an attitude, a heritage and a persistence that can make Chinese civilization go further.
Question 2: What does the muscle source craftsman mean? What do you mean by craftsman, ingenuity and craft? In recent years, the craftsman spirit has become more and more popular, and few people can put forward the craftsman spirit in Ukiyo-e painting.
Muscle source craftsman. Look at this name, it's a craftsman! Still hope to give an adoption.
Question 3: Originality and its meaning? Originality: Originality refers to creative ideas in literature and art..
This word comes from the extended meaning of the master, which means a master with deep attainments, outstanding achievements and admiration from all.
The word "original" and "craftsman" is a cognitive word. The outer frame is a square box with a right mouth, which can hold woodworking tools, and "Jin" is an axe for woodworking, so only carpenters were called "craftsmen" in ancient times.
The original meaning of the word "craftsman" is carpentry, also known as "carpenter", for example, "the craftsman's stones are packed in pounds." ("Zhuangzi? Xu Wugui) That is to say, a carpenter named Shi swung his axe and a gust of wind.
But later, people with specialized skills can be called "artisans", such as "What's wrong?" Prescription: "A skillful craftsman is skillful, and the doctor prepares all kinds of medicines."
Those craftsmen are all handy people, and doctors can also make medicine. There is often the word "Qiao" in ancient poetry, such as Zhang Hu's On the Landscape Barrier of Wang Youcheng: "Clever at the end of the pen, clever at hand is difficult." The "ingenuity" here is more like the word "creation", which refers to the conception in literature and art.
In addition, "ingenuity" also refers to "ingenuity", such as the present "ingenuity".
Jin's Preface to the History of the Three Kingdoms and Celebrities: "The husband and the people can't govern themselves, so they should establish a monarch to govern them;" If the monarch cannot rule alone, he should be assisted by a minister. However, after three or five years, I inherited the foundation of the past and let it go out. Virtue and martial arts are the masters of Tao Jun, and T is the hero. "
Sui Shu? Scholars? Bao Kai: "The scholars of Hanshu at that time took Bao Xiao as their teacher."
Tang Du Fu's Eight Sorrow Poems? Therefore, Shaosi pays attention to Su's Wu Gongming: "Shooting the king of the East Hall is also a master. The system can not be done, and paragraph B has fully explained it. "
On the interpretation of the poem of the old cold hall: "Wei Suzhou's poems are high in rhyme and clear in spirit;" Wang Youcheng's poems are old and long. Although they are all masters of five words, each has its own gains and losses. "
Shen Qingfu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life? The boudoir recorded music: "Tang people choose scholars by poetry, and poets must push Du Li."
Tang Hanyu's "Learning a Solution": "The big wood is N, the thin wood is a raft, and it is useless to stay in Confucianism, and the wedge is suitable. Those who give houses are also craftsmen's works. " Those who can z-cut columns and beams are called carpenters, those who can dig holes and carve streets, and those who can carve documents are called historians.
Tang Wang Ishihara's Preface to Meng Haoran's Collection: "The writing style is unconventional and unique."
Song? Ji Chenggong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry, Volume 23: Learning does not test Confucianism, but focuses on refinement; The style of writing is unconventional and unique.
Hu Zhang's poem "Wang Youcheng's Landscape Barrier": "It is difficult to be clever at the end of the pen."
Hu Yinglin's poems in Ming Dynasty? "In the Ancient Style": "The poems of the Han Dynasty, therefore, are absolutely ancient and careless. Not only the songs in the alley, but also clever words, that is, Mei, Li, Zhang and Cai, have never been forged for the sake of harmony, but the pen of genius, the pen of genius, and the match made in heaven. "
Kuang Zhouyi's "Continuation of Huifeng Ci-Hua" Volume 1: "Every tone of 33 words coincides with the double sounds of letters, and there is no polyphony. The author must rely on experts, that is, it is also ingenious. "
Zhou Keqin's "Xu Mao and His Daughters" V: "Exquisite layout, not wasting a small corner, meticulous management, all depends on the master's ingenuity."
Strange letters from Ke Yan? Lyrics of "Sunshine and Storm": The director and actors are creative from life ... and have successfully shaped the image of a generation of children with Xiao Qiang as the protagonist. "
Carpenters have many tools, such as axe, chisel, saw, ruler, Mo Dou, planer, chisel, drill, file, claw hammer and so on. Mo Dou is a tool used by carpenters to draw straight lines. Pull the ink line off the Mo Dou, put it on the wood, tighten it, lift it, and the ink rope will be inked while it is elastic. Don't let others touch the carpenter's toolbox.
In Hanyin County, wood products are divided into big ink and small ink. The desert is engaged in building houses and bridges; Xiao Mo is engaged in manufacturing furniture and farm tools. Or divided into plain ink, curved ink, round ink, longevity ink and so on. Hu Mo is engaged in furniture making; Bending ink to craft carving and making farm tools; Yuanmo is engaged in the production of household appliances such as wooden barrels and pots and production tools such as dung barrels; Shoumo specializes in making coffins and materials. Small ink, bending ink technology is more sophisticated; Although Da Mo's works are rough, we should know that the picture and ink line size are clear; Round ink has strong fluidity and can be found in all directions.
The stone carving technology in Fuping County, Shaanxi Province has a long history and enjoys a long reputation. According to legend, many stone carvings in Xi 'an stele forest were made by Fuping masons. There is a folk song circulating in Fuping: "It is difficult for a painter to draw a ceiling, a carpenter to make a turret, and a mason to carve a phoenix head." In addition, jade carving in Lantian County, jet in Zizhou County, slate in Qingjian County and Shishi in Suide County are all famous products in Shaanxi Province. After the masons in Hehe County have finished their work, they should not wash their tools with water, but dry clean them. They think that washing tools means that the work is finished, and they won't ... >>
Question 4: After reading it, the craftsman knows something about educational thought. Although not comprehensive, it can roughly reflect her views on education and family. She is extremely concerned about her children and grandchildren. From childhood to adulthood, she has unreservedly passed on her years of experience to her children and grandchildren, which shows that she is very responsible for her family. Her ideas can also be adopted by our teachers as a reference for educating children, so I feel that I have benefited a lot after reading them.
The second chapter is a short comment-both my teachers and students love to comment on students' compositions in the form of argumentative essays and reprint the full text of classic compositions. In fact, Mr. Wang doesn't simply correct the children's compositions, but walks into the children's inner world through compositions, feels and listens to the children's voices attentively, understands the children's ideological trends, and speaks highly of them. It is not difficult to see from the article that she thinks that children's thoughts are rich and colorful, far beyond the imagination of adults. Children's thoughts are not completely naive, even quite mature, thoughtful and far-sighted. It can be seen that neither parents nor teachers can treat children simply and rudely, perhaps because your own subjective arbitrariness may have stifled the birth of a genius. There is a famous saying, "Edison and Newton may be in your cold eyes." Therefore, I think one of the ideological work for children.
Question 5: Another "ingenuity" has fallen. Do you know what craftsman spirit is? It is easy to fall in love with someone. Maybe you are a sexy person. Maybe you are a sentimental person.
Question 6: Why do so many people in China spend a lot of money on Nike and Arab products, but they can't support domestic products? There is a saying in China that "no pains, no gains", and I think it is appropriate to use it here.
Nike, Adidas and 1 are all world famous brands. I think these products sell well not only in China, but also in other countries.
I think what you are asking is the question of "cost performance". I want to talk about it from several aspects.
The first thing must be comfort, especially shoes. I think people who love sports will have this feeling, that is, wearing a pair of Adi shoes will feel very different from wearing a pair of Anta shoes. Domestic shoes are only on the level of "wear resistance" and "firmness", and these well-known sports shoes have begun to consider the functions of comfort, ventilation and protection. Wearing a pair of shoes on your feet will make people feel very close to your feet and practical. You should follow your feet when exercising, so why not choose such shoes?
Secondly, it is in the design of shoes. Appearance and sole are two key aspects. The appearance will directly affect people's acceptance of shoes, and the sole has a great relationship with whether it is comfortable to wear. Foreign manufacturers will spend a lot of energy on the design of two places, which is why we can always see the continuous improvement and development of Nike or Adi's new models. Domestic manufacturers basically just change colors and patterns, or imitate foreign products. People have seen it and have no desire to buy it.
Also, the effect of star advertising should not be underestimated. Imagine what it feels like to wear the same clothes as McGrady, Garnett and Jordan on your feet. Not only personal preferences, but also the admiration and envy of people around you. China, on the other hand, is far from opening its market to athletes, which is largely related to the above two items. Therefore, China's shoes can only be advertised by artists from Hong Kong and Taiwan. How can this be accepted by people who buy sports shoes?
As far as the price is concerned, foreign shoes are really expensive, about twice as much as domestic shoes. On the one hand, China's price level is still far below that of foreign countries. The same price is cheap abroad, but it is difficult for us to accept it. On the other hand, brands such as Adi and Nike are famous brands, not those cheap products.
I naturally want to buy good products after spending money. In fact, domestic products are not contradictory to Nike and Adi Adi. Now the two sides still belong to two levels. I can spend tens of dollars to buy a pair of domestic shoes, and then wear them for a month and throw them away. At the same time, I am also willing to spend hundreds of dollars to buy a pair of Adi, which I will wear for the first half of the year and feel very comfortable when playing.
Question 7: Is there anything about artisans in "Artisan Spirit: Dedicating Enterprises and Building Dreams with Ingenuity"? Yes, the third and fourth chapters in the book are about craftsmen and their spirit. The most fundamental difference between a truly excellent craftsman and an ordinary craftsman is not whether the craftsmanship is exquisite or not, but the craftsman spirit that the former always embodies. Only by adhering to the way and spirit of artisans can each employee truly become a veritable craftsman. The inheritance of craftsman spirit is inseparable from the soil of culture. It is an important foundation and premise to rebuild and cultivate the traditional craftsman spirit in China, which needs the joint contribution and commitment of every employee, every enterprise and the whole country. After reading this chapter, I like this sentence very much: "Put your feelings into your work and let your dreams lead the way. Only by injecting the feelings contained in the craftsman spirit into the work can we enjoy the happiness and pleasure in the work process; Only by guiding one's career path with dreams can one always walk on the right path and firmly advance towards the goal of being an excellent craftsman. Most people just do ordinary work in ordinary posts, but as long as they have feelings and dreams, ordinary work can be done wonderfully. "
Question 8: How to become a craftsman who knows the craft? First, you should be able to withstand loneliness and temptation. Second, we should innovate ideas and courage.
Third, we should strive for perfection and keep climbing.
Fourth, we must persist and never give up.
Question 9: The classic quotations of Yixi Decheng, a great craftsman:
1. Many friends will sigh at the age of 30. I wish I were still 20 years old. But I don't want to go back to 20 years old, because at that time I was not confident, afraid, didn't know what I was doing and had no experience.
Now I am 30 years old, and I feel more mature than yesterday every year. This is a wonderful feeling.
2, ten years on the loom, watch the pure plateau, on the road of youth, fearless and rugged, focus on moving forward, compile the top of luxury, live up to time, live up to youth.
3. Ten years of Deqing, as slow as practice. She revived the ancient Tibetan textile processing with unimaginable patience and will. Let the villagers in Rendoma breathe and work with a new rhythm, and obtain sustainable happiness and dignity. And she also found her own spiritual home.
Dengzeng Pingcuo:
1. In a sense, every Thangka's creative journey will be a kind of practice. The result of practice is to achieve some perfection or promotion, but the methods can vary widely, depending on the individual choice of the practitioner.
2. Buried in the daily life of Thangka, occasionally look up at the sky. We are accepting a young and open mind. Do everything related to Thangka.
Sakamoto Yasuhiko:
1. In Japan, wheel island painting is the standard for good lacquerware. But it is not an easy task to become a real wheel island painter.
I don't think there is a qualified standard for this kind of work. I don't know where it can be judged as qualified.
Complete what you are doing through new and wholehearted efforts. I think this is a good way to improve my level. Now I try my best to do it every day.
Gradually, I am also working with this mentality.
3. After ten years of hard work, after 120 processes, the work sitting in the cubicle is lonely and patiently repeated, even if it is a completely unadorned black bowl, it will take a whole year.
4. In addition to polishing skills, time will also give craftsmen richer content. Fortunately for the craftsman, these will be reflected in your artifacts, seen and remembered. What is great is not only skill, but also life.
5, don't wait for every minute, in order to live up to time, only by investing in what you love can you live up to life, the so-called ingenuity,
Not afraid of boring and long.
Dong Quanbin:
1, time is constantly flowing, and you will always come up with something that can stand the test of time.
2. It should be a rude awakening. When there is only one thing in your life, you don't have to make a plan.
3, Dong Quanbin's tea set, it is very simple to understand its goodness, just use it well and drink it well. Dong Quanbin is also very satisfied with his present life. Naturally, it is simple.
4. When it is opened and closed, it will wither and prosper. All beauty comes from nature. Life should be like this, conform to people's hearts and be logical. Peace of mind is home.
Bamboo fan spring spring couple:
1. There is a kind of doll that is used for protection rather than playing. Blessed things must be made with years of spiritual experience, piety and gentleness.
2. Being unique does not mean sticking to the rules. Carry forward the past and bring forth the new. Create something better in the name of love.
Cai Dequan:
1. It is the greatest significance of this blacksmith art exhibition to create objects that conform to contemporary aesthetics and let people living in the present appreciate the charm of blacksmiths again.
2. Traditional culture has a new nature in artistic form: it is art when it is displayed, life when it is used, and inheritance when it is attacked.
3, sunrise, sunset, self-sufficiency, small blacksmith shop seems to be independent, back to the practical farming era, all this is also intentional by Cai Dequan.
4, the ideal is hot, the reality is grinding.
5. The process of geogas should naturally match the life of geogas.
6. Days need to be played out. As long as you treat life hard enough, your heart will take you where you want to go. Do what you want to do, and the moment you choose to start is the best moment to inherit.
...& gt& gt