19 18 10 At the end of the year, the German naval command ordered the fleet stationed in Kiel to go to sea to fight, but the sailors refused and many sailors were arrested. 165438+1October 3, the sailors of Kiel Fleet demanded the release of the arrested sailors in order to oppose the order to go to sea with the British fleet, and held a demonstration with the dockers, which quickly developed into an armed uprising.
1918165438+10. On 4th of October, sailors and workers of Kiel Revolution formed engineers to represent the Soviet Union, seized all the political power in Kiel and started the November Revolution. Hamburg, Bremen, Leipzig, Munich and other places also rose up in succession, responded to the uprising, formed Soviet corps of engineers, and seized power in various places.
1918165438+10.9, workers and soldiers in Berlin, Germany, also broke out in an armed uprising, occupying government offices, post offices and railway stations, overthrowing the rule of the Hornsolon family, forcing the German emperor William II to flee to the Netherlands in a hurry, and armed workers and soldiers took control of the capital, Spartacus.
19 18 12. The first congress of the Soviet Union in Germany was held in Berlin. Due to the lack of leadership of the proletariat to the independent revolutionary party and the betrayal of the right-wing Social Democratic Party, the regime fell back into the hands of the bourgeoisie and the right-wing leading group of the German Social Democratic Party, the Yongke landlord. The group's * * F Albert and P Xie Deman formed the Government-People Soviet. It did not touch the old state institutions and armies, but retained a large number of former imperial officials and generals, trying to quell mass movements, which led to the failure of the 165438+ October Revolution. 65438+February 65438+June, the German Soviet Congress was held in Berlin. At the congress, the right-wing Social Democratic Party tried its best to restore peace and order, and advocated the convening of a constitutional national assembly and the establishment of a formal government. The representative of the Spartak League put forward the slogan that all political power belongs to the Soviet Union and a socialist republic is established. The General Assembly passed a resolution to convene a national conference in June 5438+the following year 10, and announced that the Albert government would exercise all legislative and administrative powers of the state before that. On February 29th, 65438, the Spartan League held a congress and decided to leave the independent Social Democratic Party immediately and set up its own organization-Germany. On 30th, the inaugural meeting of kpd was held in Berlin, and Luxemburg made a report on the party platform. The congress decided to take her article "The Requirements of the Spartan Alliance" as the basis of the party program.
1919 65438+10 On 4 October, the government dismissed Ehihorn, a left-wing independent social Democrat, as the police chief of Berlin, which led to the armed uprising of Berlin workers on 5 October, 65438, demanding the overthrow of Albert's government, and the uprising was suppressed. 65438+ 10/5, the leaders of the German Communist Party Liebknecht and Luxembourg were killed. 65438+ 10 19 National Assembly elections were held. On February 6th, the National Assembly was held in Weimar, adopted the Weimar Constitution and established the Weimar Republic. Albert is president and Xie Deman is prime minister. 13 In April, Munich workers launched an uprising under the leadership of * * * and established the Bavarian Soviet Republic. The government assembled troops and invaded Munich on May 1. At this point, the November Revolution ended.