Sima Yi's views on where people's shortcomings come from are no strangers to Sima Yi, especially those who like to watch the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Sima Yi was a historical figure in the Three Kingdoms period. Sima Yi has many classic words. Let's see where Sima Yi's shortcomings in judging people come from.
Where did Sima Yi's view of short people come from? 1 A famous quote from Sima Yi.
If you look at other people's shortcomings, you will have no friends. Look at people's strengths, everything in the world is my teacher.
Translation is to look at the shortcomings of others, and you will find that there is no one in this world to associate with. If you look at the strengths of others, you will find that everyone can be your teacher. After all, there must be a teacher. The advantages of others are what we need to learn.
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All my friends in the world are my teachers.
Confucius said, "A threesome must have a teacher!" Not only for individuals, but also for team organizations and any industry. If we look at the strengths of others, we will find that in fact, every industry, every organization and every team can complement each other and form cooperation.
Sima yi
Emperor Sima Yi (179-25 1), of Han nationality, was born in Xiaojinli, wen county, Hanoi County (now wen county, Henan Province). Wei was an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.
He used to be the commander-in-chief of Cao Wei, Qiu and Taifu. He was an important minister who assisted the three generations of Wei, and later became a minister in charge of Wei's state affairs. The greatest achievement in my life is that I led the army to successfully fight against Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition many times. After his death, posthumous title Wuyang Xuanwenhou, the second son Si Mazhao was named as the Queen of Jin, and Sima Yi was named after him. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, Sima Yi was honored as Xuan Di.
Where did Sima Yi's view of short people come from? 2 Sima Yi (179 —25 1 September 7th), whose real name is Zhong Da, was born in Xiaojinli, wen county, Hanoi (now wen county, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was a politician and strategist, a powerful minister of Wei, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Early experience: Sima is the descendant of Li Zhong, the son of Levin, namely Zhu Rong, the Xia official. From ancient times to Shang Dynasty, Xia Guan was handed down from generation to generation. In the Zhou Dynasty, Xia Guan was renamed Sima. In Zhou Xuanwang, the ancestor Cheng Bo divorced his father to pacify Xu Fangyou and gave him Sima's family. Sima Yi, the twelfth ancestor of Sima Yi, destroyed Qin with Xiang Yu, and was named Yin King, with its capital in Hanoi. During the Han dynasty, it became Hanoi county, and Sima family lived for generations.
Assisting the government to suppress chaos: In November of the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (220), Cao Pi ascended the throne, which was known as Wei Wendi in history. After xelloss acceded to the throne, he appointed Sima Yi as the minister of history, and soon transferred to the post of governor, suggestion and Zhong Cheng, and sealed the post of Anguo Township. In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), he was removed from the position of overseer and promoted to the right servant of the assistant minister and minister.
Anti-Wuzhangyuan: In February of the second year of Qinglong (234), Zhuge Liang led a hundred thousand troops to attack Wei. In April, Zhuge Liang went to Yan County (located in Baoji, Shaanxi Province) and settled in the south of Weishui. Sima Yi led the army across the Wei River and built a barrier. The generals want to be separated from Zhuge Liang in Weibei. Sima Yi said, "All the grain and property accumulated by the people are in Weinan, which is a battleground for military strategists." Then cross the Weihe River and camp behind the water.
Death Seal: ICY appointed Sima Yi as Guo Xiang, named Anping County Duke, one grandson and one brother as Liehou, and 50,000 food cities before and after, sealing 19 people. Sima yi resigned as prime minister and county magistrate. In June of the third year of Jiaping (25 1), Sima Yi was seriously ill, and often dreamed that Jia Kui and the tomb played practical jokes on themselves. On August 5th (September 7th, 25 1 year), Sima Yi died in Luoyang at the age of 73.
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Politics: Sima Yi also protested when he reorganized the palace in Wei Mingdi. After Wei Mingdi's death, he called on people to stop building palaces, carve toys and save farming, and everyone was happy. In talent selection, Sima Yi promoted talents such as Wargo, JI Wang and Zhou Tai from the poor. As Yu Yu said, this is far from practical.
Construction of water conservancy: In the first year of Qinglong (233), Sima Yi organized the construction of water conservancy, and "opened a canal, built the Jinbei River from Chencang to Li Huai, and led Luoluo to irrigate more than 3,000 hectares of brine", thus achieving the effect of "enriching the country". In the third year of Qinglong (236), during the Kanto famine, Sima Yi transported five million welcome millet to the capital Luoyang for relief. It can be seen that he has a lot of food in Guanzhong.
Where did Sima Yi's shortcomings come from? Three stories about Sima Yi
1. Recruitment
In the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), Sima Yi was recommended by the county as the' official' in charge of accounting affairs in the county. Cao Cao was in power at that time. After hearing about Sima Yi's reputation, he sent someone to recruit him to serve in the government.
Sima Yi saw that the regime of the Eastern Han Dynasty had been controlled by Cao Zhi, and after Cao Zhi became a eunuch, he didn't want to be commanded by Cao Cao, so he excused himself from his post in Cao Zhi on the pretext that he had wind arthralgia. Cao Cao didn't believe it, so he sent someone to find out the news at night. Sima Yi lay there motionless, as if she were really infected with rheumatism.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), after Cao Cao became prime minister, Sima Yi was recruited as literature by compulsory means. Cao Cao told the messenger that if he lay in bed as usual, he would be arrested. Sima Yi was frightened when she heard that she was going to take office.
Cao Cao asked him to travel with the prince, and served as assistant minister of Huangmen, negotiator, minister of Cao Dongcheng and prime minister.
According to Wei Lue, Sima Yi was eager to learn, but Cao Hong thought he was just too weak to help him. Sima Yi was ashamed to associate with Cao Hong, pretending that she couldn't walk on crutches. Cao Hong hated Sima Yi, so he told Cao Cao. Cao Cao recruited Sima Yi, who immediately threw crutches to see Cao Cao serve.
Cao Cao gradually realized that Sima Yi was "ambitious" and found that he was "concerned by wolves" and was very jealous.
Therefore, I told Cao Pi that Sima Yi is not a person who wants to be a minister and will definitely interfere in our family affairs. However, because Cao Pi and Sima Yi have a good relationship and have always protected him, nothing happened. Therefore, Sima Yi did his duty and forgot to eat and sleep, which reassured Cao Cao.
2. Upholding the Righteousness and Smoothing the Chaos
In November of the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (220), Cao Pi acceded to the throne, known as Wei Wendi in history. After xelloss acceded to the throne, he appointed Sima Yi as the minister of history, and soon transferred to overseers, censors and Zhong Cheng, and named Hou Xiang as the secretariat of Anguo.
In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), he was removed from the position of overseer and promoted to the right servant of the assistant minister and minister. In the fifth year of Huang Chu (224), Cao Pi attacked Wu and watched soldiers in Linjiang.
Sima Yi was ordered to guard Xuchang, changed Sima Yi to Hou Xiang, transferred to the government army, took a vacation, and led five thousand troops. Sima Yi, who is in charge of affairs and records history, refused to accept his resignation. Cao Pi said: "I deal with state affairs day and night without a moment's rest. Now you are not honored, but you have to share my worries. "
In the sixth year (225), Cao Pi once again launched a crusade against Wu, ordering Sima Yi to stay in Xudu to help the domestic people and provide military resources for foreign troops. Before leaving, Cao Pi wrote a letter to Sima Yi, which said, "I am deeply worried about logistics and internal affairs, so I entrust you with these important things.
Although Cao Can has many achievements in history, Xiao He's support in the rear is more important.
Now you stay so that I don't have to worry about the west. Is this feasible? Later, Cao Pi returned to Kyoto from Guangling (now Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province) and wrote to Sima Yi: "I am going to crusade for Sun Quan, and you will be the prime minister of Luoyang, Kyoto; I am in Luoyang, and you are the prime minister to crusade against Sun Quan. " So he ordered Sima Yi to stay in Xuchang.
In May of the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi was seriously ill. On his deathbed, Sima Yi, general Cao Zhen of Zhong Jun, general Chen Qun of Zhenjun and general Cao Xiu of Zhengdong were appointed as ministers of Fuzheng.
Cao Pi said to Cao, "The three important officials here can't doubt them." Cao Chui acceded to the throne, changing Sima Yi to Wuyang Hou. After learning of his death, Sun Quan sent troops to attack Wei in August.
Zhu Gejin and Zhang Ba were ordered to attack Xiangyang in two ways, and personally led troops to attack Jiangxia County (Shiyang County, now southwest of Huangpi, Wuhan). Sima Yi repelled Sun Quan, defeated Zhu Gejin, killed Zhang Ba and beheaded more than 1,000 people. In December, Sima Yi was promoted to a title of generals in ancient times.
3. Capture Meng Da alive
In 227-228, Meng Da rebelled against Cao Wei twice in order to echo Shu Han, the enemy of Cao Wei. In 228, the rebellion was put down by Wei general Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang sent his troops into Cao Wei. Meng Da was persuaded to return to Shu Han and ordered to attack Luoyang.
Mengda intended to attack Luoyang and destroy Wei quickly. He never thought that Sima Yi attacked the new town without the permission of the imperial court and defeated it. In addition, Meng Da was caught off guard by the defection of generals such as Shen Dan and Shen Yi. They leaked his plan to Sima Yi, who was gathering troops to prepare for the battle.
Zhuge Liang sent a small expeditionary force to help, and Sun Quan also sent an army from the south. Sima Yi advanced on Mengda, and soon put down the rebellion before the arrival of reinforcements.
4. Pacify Liaodong
The battle of Wei's extermination of Yan was a battle of Cao Wei against Gongsun Yuan in the Three Kingdoms period.
Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Gongsun family has been occupying Liaodong area. With the acceleration of the process of Cao Cao's unification of the north, he once attached to Wei, but always left Germany and colluded with the Wu regime in the southeast.
In July of the first year of Jingchu (237), Gongsun Yuan became king on his own and harassed the border of Wei for the sake of Yan. In the second year of Jingchu (238), Sima Yi was sent, and then Qiu was sent to crusade against Gongsun Yuan. The two sides fought fiercely in Xiangping, and the city was broken in August, and Gongsun Yuan was captured. Since then, Liaodong area has been directly ruled by Wei.