Over the past 40 years, my motherland has been covered with mountains and rivers for three thousand miles. How many times did you know each other because of a fight?
Once classified as ministers, Shen Yao and Pan were killed. On the day when he resigned from the temple in a hurry, Jiao Fang still played farewell songs and cried for Gong E. ..
2. Translation:
Southern Tang Dynasty has a history of 40 years and a vast territory. The palace is tall and majestic, reaching the sky. The precious vegetation in the palace is lush, just like a radish shrouded in smoke. In this luxurious life, where did I know there was such a thing as war?
Since I became a prisoner, because I have been living in the torment of worry and pain, my waist is thin and my hair is white. What I remember best is that when I said goodbye to the ancestral temple in a hurry, the musicians in the palace music organ/teaching workshop also played farewell songs. This situation makes me very sad. I can only cry in front of the maids.
3. Appreciate:
This word was written in the first half of the Southern Tang Dynasty. More than 40 years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, it is prosperous and prosperous, with a land of three thousand miles. People live in pavilions towering into the sky, and flowers are in full bloom in the courtyard. This prosperous land has experienced several wars. A few words seem to be just plain realism, but they are full of pride and nostalgia for the old country. "I have known each other several times" and expressed many regrets and regrets. The next movie is about the division of the country. The word "once" carries the meaning of the last sentence of "several times", and the brush strokes are stacked, and the meaning of regret is even worse. One day, the country will perish, people will be thin and old, especially on the day when we bid farewell to our ancestors. In desperation, I happened to hear the parting music playing in the teaching workshop, which added to their sadness and couldn't help crying in front of the ladies-in-waiting.
"Shen Yao" means that he is like Shen Yue, whose waist is so thin that his belt often moves holes, while "Pan Bian" means that the poet himself is like Pan Yue, who had white hair on his temples before he was forty. Linking these two allusions, it describes the poet's inner sadness, that is, he is haggard and emaciated, and his temples begin to turn white, which shows his inner extreme pain from the change of appearance. As the ancients said, worry can hurt the body, the pain of national subjugation and the humiliation of ministers made this originally sentimental monarch physically and mentally exhausted. After Li Yu was captured, he lived a sad life in Lacrimosa every day. These two allusions are the bitter portrayal of him after he was brought to Bianjing.
The first film is written with the word "rich and strong", and the second film is written with the word "national subjugation". From the founding of the People's Republic to the national subjugation, the word "national subjugation" is extremely prosperous and extremely declining, extremely prosperous and extremely sad. In the middle, the words "several times" and "once" run through the turning point, but they have the power of fate, and the feelings of regret are beyond words. As a prisoner, the author naturally has to think hard about the past of national subjugation. This word recalls the prosperity and pleasure of serving the country: the foundation of the country for 40 years; The vast territory of 3,000 miles is immersed in enjoyment and ease. "I didn't know until I played several times" is not only the result of not cherishing it, but also the reason for becoming a vassal. It is particularly painful to write the scene of crying and resigning from the ancestral temple when leaving the old country. Although Dongpo Zhi Lin is recorded, it was written by my late master, which is even more miserable. It is a painful confession of a monarch who lost his country.
4. Introduction to the author:
Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 96/kloc-0 to 975, with a strong word. His first name was Jia Cong, and he was named Zhong Yin and Lotus Peak layman. Han nationality, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, Song Jun breached the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, was made a general, and disobeyed orders. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong, because the term "Yu Meiren" was used to cherish the motherland. Although Li Yu doesn't understand politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary. He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. Famous works of past dynasties, such as, Langtaosha, Wu Yeti, etc. Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the field of ci, and was called the "Emperor of Ci through the ages".