Later, someone told me that some of them fell because they jumped from my waist to the ground. But they will be back soon. A person dares to go where he can see my whole face. He raised his hands, looked up, expressed surprise, and shouted in a sharp and clear voice, "Qin Hai?" Bring Gul ",others shouted this sentence several times, but I didn't understand what they meant at that time. Readers can believe that lying like this has made me very uncomfortable, and finally I struggled to get rid of the bondage. I was lucky enough to break the rope at once and pull out the wooden nail that tied my left arm to the ground. I raised my left arm in front of me and found out how they tied me up. At this time, I pulled hard, although it hurt, but I still loosened the rope that tied my hair on the left, so that I could turn my head a little more than two inches. But before I could catch them, they ran away; They shouted in unison. After the shouting, I heard a man shout, "Brother Tauren? funak”； Blink of an eye, I felt a hundred arrows hit my left hand, stabbing me like a needle; Then they shoot into the sky for a while, just like we Europeans throw bombs. I thought many arrows landed on me (although I didn't think so), and some landed on my face, so I quickly covered my face with my left hand. After the arrow rain passed, I groaned sadly. After a while, I struggled to leave. They shot another arrow longer than the one they just released, and someone tried to stab me in the waist with a spear. Fortunately, I was wearing a leather vest, so they couldn't get in.
Appreciate:
From the beginning, the novel laid the tone of the whole book with whimsy. Gulliver was blown to a desert island by a storm, and when he woke up, he found himself tied up by more than a hundred thugs. This passage vividly describes the words and deeds of young people who entered Gulliver's field of vision for the first time, especially their behavior of constantly shooting Gulliver with arrows, which laid the groundwork for the future plot development.
The opening writing is concise and clear. The writer once said: "I would rather tell ordinary facts in the simplest and simplest style, because I wrote this book mainly for you, not for entertainment." Although Gulliver's travel scenes and experiences in different countries are different, the layout and style of the whole novel are consistent. Gulliver described the cause and effect of each voyage in detail, and the complicated plot was described in the order of time and space. The text is concise and vivid, with strong story, which appeals to both refined and popular tastes. After staying at home for a while, Gulliver went to sea with good hopes. This time, Gulliver's boat was hijacked by a thief boat, Gulliver escaped by luck and was rescued by a flying island called Lepita. These people have unusual appearance, strange clothes and meditate all day. Kings and nobles live on the flying island, while ordinary people live on three islands, such as Babi and Balny. Gulliver flew away.
Then Gulliver came to Witch Island. The governor of the island is proficient in magic and can summon any ghost at will. Gulliver met many ancient celebrities and found that many records in history books did not conform to historical facts, or even reversed right and wrong. Later, Gulliver visited the kingdom of Lagenage and met an immortal, Stru brug. After going abroad, Gulliver came to Japan and returned to England by boat.
Appreciate:
In the third volume of the novel, the author points the satirical finger at contemporary British philosophers, scientists who are divorced from reality and addicted to fantasy, absurd inventors, critics and historians who turn black and white upside down, and Britain's exposure of Irish colonial rule and oppression.
Between the dark clouds and the sea, the petrel flies proudly like black lightning.
Metaphor and personification. Black Lightning vividly shows the vigorous and brave posture of Haiyan. Pride endows Haiyan with humanity, and vividly writes Haiyan's spirit of despising all reactionary forces by anthropomorphic means.
(2) The wind tightly holds the layers of waves and hurls them to the cliff, smashing these large pieces of jade into dust and dust.
The combination of anthropomorphic verbs such as "hug", "throw" and "bold" endows the stormy person with character and behavior, and writes the arrogance of the wind.
(3) This sensitive spirit-it has long recognized sleepiness from the thunderous thunder, and is convinced that dark clouds can't cover the sun-yes, they can't!
Metaphor, personification and repetition. The metaphor and personification of "sensitive spirit" and "from the anger of thunder, I have been sleepy for a long time" show Haiyan's courage and wisdom, and show the foresight and keen insight of proletarian revolutionaries. "Dark clouds can't cover the sun-yes, they can't!" Repeated use and positive tone express unshakable belief in winning.
(4) Make the storm more violent. "This is not only the expectation and call for the revolutionary storm, but also the call for fighting for the broad masses of people.
⑤ Stupid penguins timidly hide their fat bodies under the cliff ... Only the arrogant petrel, brave and free, flies on the foam sea! "Using the rhetorical devices of contrast, Haiyan's extraordinary courage and powerful image are vividly compared.
6. Look, it flies like an elf-a proud black storm elf-it's laughing, it's howling ... it's laughing at those dark clouds, it's howling happily!
Haiyan is called a "spirit" with profound meaning. The legendary "elf" is a kind of fairy spirit, which can predict the future and what will happen before things happen. The author uses the metaphor of "elf" to highlight this point. Comparing Haiyan to an "elf" is to further strengthen Haiyan's image as a storm prophet and a "victory prophet". Furthermore, the author's metaphor of "elves" also contains great and powerful self-confidence and enthusiastic praise for revolutionary forces, because the legendary "elves" have superhuman wisdom and strength. Secondly, in ancient legends, "elves" appeared as rebellious images of reactionary and cruel orthodox rulers. Therefore, it is meaningful to compare Haiyan to the "elf" here and give it a rebellious image.
3. Appreciation and comments on Gulliver's Travels: 1. Blindness can increase your courage, because you can't see any danger.
Comments: Although blindness will increase people's courage, it is a sign of cowardice. Ignorance of danger does not mean that you are not close to danger, so it is a self-deception
We should face the danger bravely and fight against it. 2. In appointing talents, they pay more attention to good moral character than excellent talents.
Comments: From a person's moral character, we can see what kind of person he is. People in Lilliput choose talents according to such criteria.
In their view, if a person has outstanding talent, but no good moral character, then this person is not a talent. If a person has no virtue, they think that no matter how high the position is, it is difficult to achieve it. Without virtue, nothing can be given to such a talented guy.
Comments: Talent is not the most important thing. No matter how high the talent is, if there are distractions, you can't serve your country faithfully.
Lilliputians believe that the country cannot be destroyed by these disloyal and talented people. I have decided to work hard all my life, no matter by nature or fate.
Comments: Gulliver, the hero, doesn't want to achieve much, just wants to do what he is interested in freely. As long as he can do this, it doesn't matter even if he works hard all his life. If a well-behaved person makes mistakes because of ignorance, it will never have a great impact on social interests like those who deliberately corrupt. It is precisely because of their superb skills and means that they can double their corruption and cleverly cover up their own corruption.
Comments: They choose people with good conduct when choosing talents, because they believe that such people will not have the idea of harming the country of those who deliberately corrupt. It can also be seen from this sentence that they attach importance to social interests and hate people who have great influence on social interests.
But the main difficulty is how to lift me up and put me in the car. To this end, they erected eighty one-foot-long columns, and the workers tied my neck, hands, body and legs with bandages, and then tied one end of the bandage with hooks and pulleys at the top of the wooden columns with extremely strong ropes the thickness of bandages.
Nine hundred of the strongest men pulled the rope together, and in less than three hours, they lifted me up and hung me on the car. Comments: This sentence uses the method of enumerating numbers to vividly write Gulliver's height, which is in sharp contrast with the figures in Lilliput.
This leads to the following, adding a bit of color to the interesting trip to Lilliput. Enjoy flowers in the morning and evening: green vegetable fields, smooth stone well fences, tall acacia trees and purple mulberries, so I don't have to mention them; Needless to say, cicadas are singing in the leaves, fat wasps are squatting on cauliflower, and the swift call to the son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushes to the sky from the grass.
Just around the short mud wall, it has unlimited interest. Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here.
Turning over broken bricks, sometimes I meet centipedes; There is also Mylabris. If you press your finger on its spine, it will clap its hands and spray a puff of smoke from behind. The vines of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Manglietia are intertwined. Manglietia has the fruit of Alternanthera philoxeroides, and Polygonum multiflorum has swollen roots.
Some people say that the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are human-shaped, and they can become immortals after eating them. So I often pull them up, and I have been pulling them up constantly, and I have broken the mud wall, but I have never seen one of them like a person. If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, like small coral beads, which are sour and sweet, and the color and taste are far better than mulberry.
Analysis: The articles recited in the first grade were boring at that time, but now I feel very enjoyable to read. First of all, the two "needless to say" arouse readers' interest, while "Zi Shan" is more attractive.
Two "don't have to" is full of fun, so "short mud walls around" is even more fun! There are also "oil flies" and "crickets" behind, which are also full of childhood fun. Excerpt 2 We are now walking a narrow and dangerous path, with a vast and boundless mire on the left and a vast and boundless quicksand on the right. In front of us is the destination hidden in the mist.
Appreciation: This is what rural people written by Lu Xun can't do. I like this sentence very much. He vividly described the concept of life of the country people at that time in profound and beautiful language.
Lu Xun thought that rural people would not write such a "burning" punch line, and also wrote that the quality of rural people at that time was low, which laid the foundation for the later impermanence of writing. However, it is everyone's intention to joke with impermanence, because he is frank, talkative and human, and it is appropriate for him to find true friends.
Appreciation: This sentence reveals Mr. Lu Xun's admiration for impermanence, which can be seen from his respectful name "Mr. impermanence". Since even ghosts can be so human, why don't we be human? Therefore, Mr. Lu Xun also borrowed the impermanence of "valuing human feelings" to enlighten us.
As a person, jurisprudence is important, but it should also be endowed with strong sympathy like Mr. impermanence. The whole article is permeated with the author's admiration and praise for the impermanence of life. First of all, I wrote about my fear of him when I was a child and compared it with my admiration for him now. I also compared Yan Luowang's stupidity with the horror of impermanence of death, highlighting the goodness of impermanence of life.
The author also wants to tell us that even ghosts have such kindness. What should people do? Excerpt 4 refused to put the panacea on the tongue and couldn't think of a "grievance". Naturally, what's the use of eating "drumstick pills" for more than 100 days? Still unable to break the edema, my father finally lay in bed panting. Please pay a visit to Mr. Chen Lianhe. This time it's Teba, and the ocean is ten yuan.
He still wrote a prescription calmly, but he stopped using the pill of drumming skin, and the drug introduction was not very magical, so he poured it down after decocting for a long time, but he came back from the quarrel. Analysis: Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. In this paper, he deeply exposed and analyzed the concept and current situation of backward medicine in China at that time with his own personal experience. There is even a saying that "Chinese medicine practitioners are liars intentionally or unintentionally". With a profound medical student's conscience and insight, he hit the key point of the traditional concept of conformism, and also showed the ideological transformation process of saving lives first and then saving China.
4. Copy the sentences of the sea and appreciate Ba Jin's Sunrise at Sea.
The sky is still light blue, and the color is very light. In the blink of an eye, a red light appeared on the horizon, slowly expanding the scope and strengthening the light. I knew the sun was going to rise from the horizon, so I didn't look at it in the blink of an eye. Sure enough, after a while, a small part of the sun appeared in that place. The red one was Zhen Hong, but there was no light. The sun seems to be trying to rise slowly step by step, and finally, finally. Completely jumped out of the sea, the color is very lovely. In an instant, this crimson round thing suddenly gave off dazzling light, which made people's eyes ache, and the clouds next to it suddenly had a glorious appreciation. This text describing the sunrise describes the sunrise from the aspects of color, lines, movement, light, etc., and captures the characteristics of the sunrise, which is red but not bright, and gradually rises and slows down. The description is meticulous and the writing is unique. Expression and even feelings, but in the description of the rising process of the morning sun, it also shows that the author's mood changes with the rising of the morning sun, sometimes excited, sometimes impatient, and finally relieved like the rising sun. This paragraph directly describes Chaoyang, and finally writes the changes of the surrounding clouds by means of comparison and contrast, thus highlighting the characteristics of Chaoyang and making the paragraph less formal and full of changes. . .
5. Appreciation of famous sentences in Gulliver's Travels:
The novel is based on the four adventures of the surgeon Gulliver and consists of four parts.
Volume I: Travel Notes of Lilliput. Describe Gulliver's trip in Lilliput. The man here is less than six inches long. He is like a towering mountain. This small court is full of intrigues and disputes. Those who wear high heels and those who wear low heels attack each other and swear.
Volume II: The Travels of Brobdingnag. Gulliver is a big pet in the eyes of the little people, but in Brobdingnag, he is as small as a weasel in the field. Gulliver was packed into a suitcase as a gadget and taken to various towns for performances and exhibitions. Later, the king summoned him. He boasted about the greatness of his motherland, political wisdom and justice of the law, but he was attacked and refuted by the king.
Volume III: Lepita, Balny Babi, Lagenager, Greta Cone, Japanese Travel Notes. This paper mainly describes Gulliver's travels in Lepita (Flying Island) and Geller Cone (Witch Island). People on the flying island are deformed, and they worry all day that the weather will suddenly change and the earth will be smashed by comets, so they are all in a state of panic. In the Academy of Sciences, designers are studying how to extract sunlight from cucumbers to keep warm, reduce feces from becoming food, cultivate hairless sheep and soften marble. On the witch island, the island owner is proficient in witchcraft and good at evocation. They read the past and present, and found that the historical truth was distorted by powerful people, and prostitutes-like writers were deceiving the world.
Volume 4: Travel Notes. Describe Gulliver's trip in Chile. In this country, rational, fair and honest intelligent horses are dominant, and intelligent horses are driven by a kind of animal similar to human beings-wild foxes, which are lustful, greedy and aggressive.
6. Appreciate the classic famous sentences and fragments in Melville's novel Moby Dick. Many years ago, when my wallet was flat, there seemed to be nothing to mix on land. Let's walk into the sea and walk in the sea that occupies an absolute area in our world!
That's the' Raj' we met before. The captain is looking for the lost child everywhere. They didn't find their own children, but they found me, another orphan who lost support.
Whenever I am irritable, my anger goes straight to my forehead; Whenever my heart is in turmoil, it will be overcast in June11; Whenever I can't help but follow the unrelated funeral procession to the cemetery; Whenever I can't stand it, I'll rampage in the street like a runaway wild horse. I want to go into the sea at once! The breakwater in front of the battery faces the waves, and the people watching the sea go far away.
This is especially true if this person is thinking about metaphysical things. If you get lost in the desert and happen to have a philosophy professor beside you, you don't have to panic, because thinking is naturally related to water. There happened to be a philosophy professor next to him, and his anger went straight to his head.
"Pequod" is a noble ship, because thinking has a natural connection with water.
The location of these scenic spots, you'd better wait for a better answer and follow the unrelated funeral procession to the cemetery!
That's the' Raj' we met before. It doesn't matter what the mast and sail are.
Whenever I am irritable and irritable, there seems to be nothing to mix up on land when the sky is overcast in June 5438+065438+ October. I want to go out to sea at once and walk in the sea that occupies the absolute area of our world, but I found me, another orphan who lost her dependence. All noble people seem to have some melancholy qualities.
Many of them are not classics, so don't panic if you just go into the sea; Whenever I am unhappy. If you lose your way in the desert, you will be a melancholy boat when you are about to rampage in the street like a runaway wild horse.
If this person is thinking about metaphysical things, let people who like scenery do it, everything in the world; Whenever I can't stand it.
They haven't found their children yet, and the captain is looking for the lost children everywhere, especially; Whenever I can't control myself, of course, I can't control those who manipulate this house. People who look at the sea go far away. At that time, my wallet was flat, so just take care of yourself! The breakwater in front of the battery met with waves many years ago.
7. Guo Moruo's good sentences and Haiyan appreciation ① Between the dark clouds and the sea, Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning. Metaphor and personification. Black Lightning accurately and vividly shows the vigorous and brave posture of Haiyan. Pride gives Haiyan a human side, and vividly writes Haiyan's spirit of contempt for all reactionary forces by anthropomorphic means. (2) the wind tightly hold up layers of waves, violently thrown to the cliff, these chunks of jade into dust and dust. It is the embodiment of man. The verbs "hug", "jilt" and "bold" are used together, which endows the stormy people with character and behavior and writes the wind. Metaphor, personification and repetition. The metaphor and personification of "sensitive spirit" and "from the rage of thunder, I have long heard that I am sleepy" show Haiyan's courage and wisdom, and show the foresight and keen insight of proletarian revolutionaries. "Dark clouds can't cover the sun—yes, they can't!" Repeated use and positive tone express unshakable belief in winning.
8. A good word, a good sentence and a good paragraph should be appreciated by Robinson Crusoe:
Excerpt from a good joke: The ground here is covered with many melons, and the trees are covered with clusters of grapes, some of which are very big, and lemons in Huang Cancan. I looked down the slope of the orchard, and there was a fresh and green beauty everywhere. This filled my heart with joy, and I suddenly felt that I was the undisputed master of this rich land. Unexpectedly, a voice called my name: "Robinson, poor Robinson, where have you been?" I woke up from a great shock and looked intently. It turned out that "Bo Er" was calling me, which made me very happy. I usually teach "Boer" those words, and my tone is a little sad. Now, for the rest of my life, it flies to my hand again, repeating what it doesn't understand affectionately, which makes people feel kind and warm. If you see me eating, you will envy me: I am like the king of the whole island, sitting on it alone. Bohr seems to be my favorite, and only he has the right to talk to me. My dog seems to be an old loyal minister, while those cats sit on both sides like obedient people. Although I have supreme authority on the island, in fact, my clothes have reached the point of unsightly. Sometimes I can't help laughing when I look at myself.
Robinson is Defoe's novel; & ampgt； He was born in the middle class, and his father often taught him to be content with the status quo and not to go to sea. But the new world overseas lured him like an irresistible attraction. He was ambitious and determined to give up his comfortable and mediocre life and go to sea. He almost drowned on his first voyage. The third time I went to sea, I was captured by pirates. After I escaped, I made a fortune in Brazil. But he still didn't give up. On the advice of others, he set sail again and ended up stranded on the island. Twenty-eight years of isolated island life can't stop him from continuing to take risks. This adventurous enterprising spirit shows that the emerging bourgeoisie at that time was not satisfied with the status quo and wanted to explore and occupy the world. The description of Robinson's experience on a desert island in the story is the essence of this book. The author describes Robinson as a man full of enthusiasm for labor. He struggled with nature with tenacious labor and showed amazing perseverance. As soon as Robinson arrived at the desert island, after overcoming the initial pessimism and despair, he immediately threw himself into the struggle to conquer nature. He took almost everything that could be taken from the stranded sunken ship. With his own hands, wisdom and simple tools left on board, he overcame numerous difficulties and created conditions for his own survival. He also dug caves, built fences, domesticated goats, planted grains, made canoes, baked pottery, processed flour and baked bread. So his life is very rich. Finally, he had his own plantation and animal husbandry? ⒘ sauce ⒘? ⑿ What? Hey? Established a lively family including dogs, cats, sheep and parrots. Everything he does takes a lot of labor and a long time, but he never gets discouraged when he fails. It took him nearly half a year to build a canoe that can only take 24 people, but it took 12 years to dig a river and put it into the sea, so he had to give up this boat and rebuild it in one year. This infinite courage to conquer nature and indomitable fighting spirit make Robinson's image have great artistic charm. In this way, the author praised the enterprising spirit of the bourgeoisie in primitive accumulation of capital's period and emphasized personal wisdom and perseverance. Robinson is a laborer, a bourgeois and a colonist, so he has the nature of exploitation and plunder. The purpose of his several trips to sea was to sell slaves in Africa. He threatened the local people with muskets and bibles, and made Friday his faithful slave willingly. Musketeers and bibles are dual weapons used by European colonists against colonial people. Robinson's tenacious struggle with nature is not only for survival, but also for possession of wealth and land. When no one else appeared on the island, Robinson proudly said, "Everything here is mine." If possible, he will pass it on to future generations. When Friday's father and Spaniard were born on the island, he was full of joy about "being like a king" and "my people completely obey me". Even after returning to England, he went to "inspect" his "territory" and sublet the land on the island to new residents. Robinson's duality fully embodies the limitations of the author's own era and class.
9. Appreciation of Gulliver's Travels, Good Words and Sentences, Volume I, Chapter I
I remember, but I can't move. I lay on my stomach, only to find my arms and legs tied tightly to the ground. My hair is long and thick, and it sticks to the ground. I think there are several ropes tied horizontally from armpit to thigh. I can only look up, the sun is getting hotter and hotter, and the sun hurts my eyes. I heard a lot of noise around, but I just lay there and saw nothing but the sky. After a while, I only felt a living creature crawling on my left leg. It went through my chest and slowly moved forward, almost reaching my chin. I tried to look down with my eyes. It turned out to be a living person less than six inches long, with a bow and arrow in his hand and an quiver on his back. At the same time, I think at least forty identical people (I guess) are following him. I shouted in surprise, scaring them to run back.
Analysis: From the beginning, the novel laid the tone of the whole book with whimsy. Gulliver was blown to a desert island by a storm, and when he woke up, he found himself tied up by more than a hundred thugs. This passage vividly describes the words and deeds of young people who entered Gulliver's field of vision for the first time, especially their behavior of constantly shooting Gulliver with arrows, which laid the groundwork for the future plot development.
The opening writing is concise and clear. The writer once said: "I would rather tell ordinary facts in the simplest and simplest style, because I wrote this book mainly for you, not for entertainment." Although Gulliver's travel scenes and experiences in different countries are different, the layout and style of the whole novel are consistent. Gulliver described the cause and effect of each voyage in detail, and the complicated plot was described in the order of time and space. The text is concise and vivid, with strong story, which appeals to both refined and popular tastes.
Gulliver's Travels, Volume 1, Chapter 1
I remember, but I can't move. I lay on my stomach, only to find my arms and legs tied tightly to the ground. My hair is long and thick, and it sticks to the ground. I think there are several ropes tied horizontally from armpit to thigh. I can only look up, the sun is getting hotter and hotter, and the sun hurts my eyes. I heard a lot of noise around, but I just lay there and saw nothing but the sky. After a while, I only felt a living creature crawling on my left leg. It went through my chest and slowly moved forward, almost reaching my chin. I tried to look down with my eyes. It turned out to be a living person less than six inches long, with a bow and arrow in his hand and an quiver on his back. At the same time, I think at least forty identical people (I guess) are following him. I shouted in surprise, scaring them to run back.
Later, someone told me that some of them fell because they jumped from my waist to the ground. But they will be back soon. A person dares to go where he can see my whole face. He raised his hands, looked up, expressed surprise, and shouted in a sharp and clear voice, "Qin Hai?" Bring Gul ",others shouted this sentence several times, but I didn't understand what they meant at that time. Readers can believe that lying like this has made me very uncomfortable, and finally I struggled to get rid of the bondage. I was lucky enough to break the rope at once and pull out the wooden nail that tied my left arm to the ground. I raised my left arm in front of me and found out how they tied me up. At this time, I pulled hard, although it hurt, but I still loosened the rope that tied my hair on the left, so that I could turn my head a little more than two inches. But before I could catch them, they ran away; They shouted in unison. After the shouting, I heard a man shout, "Brother Tauren? funak”； Blink of an eye, I felt a hundred arrows hit my left hand, stabbing me like a needle; Then they shoot into the sky for a while, just like we Europeans throw bombs. I thought many arrows landed on me (although I didn't think so), and some landed on my face, so I quickly covered my face with my left hand. After the arrow rain passed, I groaned sadly. After a while, I struggled to leave. They shot another arrow longer than the one they just released, and someone tried to stab me in the waist with a spear. Fortunately, I was wearing a leather vest, so they couldn't get in.
Appreciate:
From the beginning, the novel laid the tone of the whole book with whimsy. Gulliver was blown to a desert island by a storm, and when he woke up, he found himself tied up by more than a hundred thugs. This passage vividly describes the words and deeds of young people who entered Gulliver's field of vision for the first time, especially their behavior of constantly shooting Gulliver with arrows, which laid the groundwork for the future plot development.
The opening writing is concise and clear. The writer once said: "I would rather tell ordinary facts in the simplest and simplest style, because I wrote this book mainly for you, not for entertainment." Although Gulliver's travel scenes and experiences in different countries are different, the layout and style of the whole novel are consistent. Gulliver described the cause and effect of each voyage in detail, and the complicated plot was described in the order of time and space. The text is concise and vivid, with strong story, which appeals to both refined and popular tastes.