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Tell me some famous aphorisms, idioms and sayings about Zhuge Liang.

1. Three points of merit and the name of the country became the Eight Formations Diagram

2. Collect Erchuan, arrange eight formations, six out and seven captures, in front of the five-foot-long plain, light forty-nine lanterns, with one heart Just to reward three people.

Take Western Shu, determine the southern barbarians, and reject the east and north. In the central army tent, change the hexagram of gold, wood, earth, grass, and Yao, and the water surface can be attacked with fire.

< p>3. The plan of the three emperors to trouble the world

The two dynasties opened the hearts of the old ministers

Died before leaving the army

The hero burst into tears ( Du Fu's)

4. Indifferent to clear aspirations, tranquility and long-term goals

5. Zhuge's fame is immortalized in the universe;

The portraits of Zongchen and his ministers are high.

Modern person Shen Yinmo excerpted the verses and wrote them down.

This couplet is excerpted from Part 5 of Du Fu's "Five Ode to Ancient Relics". The first sentence praises Zhuge Liang for his famous name that will last forever in the universe (in ancient times, the four directions above and below are called the universe, and the past and present are called the universe). The second sentence praises Zhuge Liang as a senior official of the country, and his portrait is solemn and high, which makes people very respectful.

6. The brothers meet Yi Lu;

If the commander is determined to lose Xiao Cao.

Feng Guanfu, a modern man, excerpted the sentences and combined them into a book.

This couplet is taken from Part 5 of Du Fu's "Five Poems on Ancient Relics", which means that Zhuge Liang's political and military talents in economics and economics are better than those of Yi Yin, the famous Prime Minister of the early Shang Dynasty, and Lu Wang, the famous Prime Minister of the early Zhou Dynasty. , only between brothers, they are equal. Yi Yin assisted Cheng Tang and Taijia, Lu Wang assisted Wen Wang and Wu Wang, Xun Lao Te wrote, and Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei and Liu Chan. The situation was also very similar. As for being cunning and well-organized, he is a step ahead of the famous ministers Xiao He and Cao Shen who became prime ministers in the early Han Dynasty.

7. Different generations know each other and are accustomed to chiseling teeth;

We worship the Marquis of Wuxiang together for thousands of years.

Written by Zhong Han, a recent scholar.

The first couplet says that future generations know Zhuge Liang well, and it is the people of Jin who are accustomed to chiseling teeth. He wrote "Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn", which first abandoned the common historians' approach of taking Wei as the orthodoxy, respected Shu as the orthodoxy, and vigorously praised Zhuge Liang's achievements.

The second couplet says that Zhuge Liang, who was once granted the title of Marquis of Wuxiang, made great achievements in governing Shu and left his love for the people. For thousands of years, people have come here to pay their respects and worship him. The joint article praises the co-sacrifice of Zhaolie Wuhou.

8. Publicly literate farmers, driven by the special circumstances, start with three points and end with six points. It is difficult to unify the past and the present, and they will remain faithful to their service until death, and their regrets and achievements will be kept in two forms;

In this generation, Chen Qiang and Gu Yezi should laugh and share the same worries. Who is sincere? Who Guang Zhongyi? In order to protect the world, sir, let's pass by and cherish the memory of Feng Yi and brush the ruined monument.

Written by Wang Tianpei, a recent scholar.

The first couplet says that Zhuge Liang was studying and farming, and was grateful for Liu Bei's knowledge of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage. From the beginning of the couple in Longzhong, until the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, when Liu Bei died of illness in Qishan, he always worked hard for state affairs. Endless. What I regret is that the ancient and modern task of unifying the world was not successful, and only the "Execution Model" before and after was left, and his achievements can still be imagined.

The second line is about the emergence of brave figures like Chen Qiang and Gu Yezi in the world today. They do not hesitate to fry each other from the same roots (a quote from Cao Zhi's poem: "When boiling beans burns the bean sprouts, the beans weep in the cauldron; they are originally from the same root, so why fry each other in a hurry") and kill each other. Who can be like Zhuge Liang, who is "sincere, imparts justice, gathers people's thoughts, and spreads loyalty and benefit", and is responsible for the safety of the world? Looking back and cherishing today, wiping down the remaining monuments in the temple, thinking about the sages and virtues of more than 1,700 years ago, I can't help but feel a lot of nostalgia.

9. The three cobblers are better than Zhuge Liang

10. Righteousness to the liver and loyalty to the gallbladder, two expressions since the Six Classics;

After being entrusted to the orphans, three generations will follow. one person.

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12. Two tables pay three visits,

A pair is worth a thousand years

13. Three visits often trouble the world

A meeting Love of the past and present

14. The common people have been whistling for thousands of years, the thatched huts have been visited frequently, the hidden dragons have been put away, and the prime minister of Shu bowed exhausted, it was no other than a last resort;

The fame of the bamboo and silk honors will last forever. In the Han Dynasty, Han Zuo was about to end, Yu Tungsten was sinking in the sky, and Du Shaoling was heartbroken and vomited blood. There is a reason for this

15. Zhi Jian was a teacher

I wish I could sing for Liang Fu

16. If you can attack the heart, the opposition will disappear. From ancient times, we have known that soldiers are not warlike;

If you do not assess the situation, both leniency and severity will be wrong. Later, when you govern Shu, you must think deeply

17. The heart is in the court, and it doesn’t matter whether you are the first or the last one

If you are famous in the world, why bother arguing about Xiangyang and Nanyang

18. Three points of planning are the foundation of Jingchu; two points are perfect to make weeping ghosts and gods

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