Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all people-oriented, and the ink fragrance left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, and both gold and gold are equally important. , Jing, Bian (2) don't work hard, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide. Therefore, Yan's books will be treasured by people who see them later, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
(Selected from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties)
Note: ① Wang Shizhen was a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) and gold, the value is equal to several times the normal gold. (3), Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, Bian refers to, are court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, good at calligraphy. (4) Yan, namely Yan Zhenqing. The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti".
18. The following sentence with "ran" is different from the other three sentences with () (2 points).
A.then relax and lie down. B. the genus of poetry is the same.
C. miscellaneous, however, the former Chen ting Huang Mao bowed his head and admired himself.
19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) One dollar is not correct: (2) The treasure that people who see in the future will cherish:
20. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Later generations regard it as dirt.
Translation:
(2) The ancients can write books, and the sages can spread far and wide.
Translation:
2 1. When understanding and analyzing the article, one of the following mistakes is () (2 points)
A. The author believes that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued by people is related to people's personality.
B. The author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills.
C the author thinks that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy.
D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.
22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points)
(1) Su in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "When will the bright moon come?" It has been sung through the ages, and its last two sentences are ","expressing the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones. (2 points)
(2) Yong Shu, that is, Ouyang Xiu, the word Yong Shu, was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In junior high school textbooks, the sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains in his Drunk Pavilion are: wild fragrance, noble wind and frost, and four seasons in the mountains. (2 points)
2. Read the classical Chinese passages and complete questions 4~ 13. (15) (Taiyuan secondary school entrance examination in 2002)
(1) Win in Baling and live in Dongting Lake. The mighty soup is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready.
Fill in the original text on the horizontal line of paragraph (a). ( 1)
Paragraph 5 (a) describes (1).
6 "Hui" in Sunny Morning means (1).
Please write two famous ancient poems with the word "ya" learned in junior high school class. The word "ya" in the sentence is required to have the same meaning as the word "ya" in paragraph (a). (2 points)
A:
The more I listen, the sadder I feel. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view. Alas, who knew that Fu Lian's poison was very snake? Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people.
Paragraph 8 (b) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger." Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write a sentence you learned in junior high school. ( 1)
A:
Paragraph 9 (b) contains the main sentence of the article "The snake catcher said". Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese. (2 points)
A:
10 "Jiang's current view" in paragraph (b) has the same meaning as that in paragraph (a). ( 1)
(c) A horse can walk a thousand miles, and it will eat or use up a stone. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
1 1 Please contact the full text of paragraph (c) and write the main sentences of Ma Shuo. ( 1)
A:
12 Write two famous ancient poems with the word "sword" learned in junior high school class, in which the usage of "sword" is the same as that in the underlined sentence in paragraph (c). (2 points)
A:
13 in connection with today's real life, please talk about talent from another angle. (3 points)
A:
3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "familiar reading", understand the main idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points)
Reading Tip: Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in ancient China, with rich experience in studying and giving lectures. "Intensive reading" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of predecessors, and it still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is easy to understand and understand.
Close reading (excerpt) □ Zhu (senior high school entrance examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2002)
In the place where you study, you must complete several cases, make Kyrgyzstan clean and upright, put the books in order, stand up straight, and read the books carefully. Every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every time, naturally catchy, and never forgotten. The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means. I have tasted reading three times, that is, the heart arrives, A arrives, and B arrives. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the children carefully, and the eyes will not be single-minded. They will only read aloud, never remember, and will remember for a long time. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there?
(1) Be careful and calm. ② [Zi] is connected with "Zi". The same below. (3) 【 far-fetched 】 memorization. (4) [wave casually]. (5) Urgent matters.
1. The word "see" in pinyin "Read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident". ( 1)
________
2. Among the classical Chinese words we have studied, what other words have the same meaning as the word "Yu" added in the text? Please write any one. ( 1)
_____________
3. Fill in a word in boxes A and B of the text according to the context. ( 1)
______ _ _________
Write the general idea of the sentence "Don't wait for an explanation, you know what you mean". (2 points)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Be good at accumulating when reading. The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated it? Please write a sentence at will. (2 points)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Read the following text and answer the questions.
Musicians Musicians are good at playing pipa. First, they can change their voices. Thanks to Mr. Wu, I am self-indulgent. Xuanzong Chu also called for worship. Cheng not only tried to understand the melody, but also worked hard. Often relying on imperial songs is bound to be a coup, so it is fortunate. Cheng Yiguo killed people with the corner of his eye (2) and was furious. He made a decision to denounce them and hand them over to Jing Zhao. His generation tried to learn from Cheng Yi and the Chinese Odyssey, and they also wanted to learn from others. Fortunately, there will be musicians performing in the garden, so I set up a virtual seat next to it with a lute on it. Musicians and others go to the forefront and even worship and cry. He said, "What is your generation?" Jin Yue said, "Luo Cheng bears the responsibility of your majesty, and his death is unforgivable. However, I regret that Cheng Yi is the best in the world and cannot serve your majesty forever, so I hate it. " He said, "Your generation cherishes Luo Er, but I value Gaozu and Taizong." Death is unforgivable. (2002 Anhui Junior Middle School Chinese Competition)
[Note] 1 trial: I understand, clearly.
Look: Look at each other angrily. Borrow a little resentment
③ Gaozu: Li Yuan, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty; Emperor Taizong: Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong.
2 1. Explain the meaning of the following words. (8 points)
(1) can change the new sound.
(2) Reviving Yuan Zhong
(3) The list of musicians moves forward.
(4) die without forgiveness
22. Among the words with dots, the group with the same meaning is (4 points).
A. Thanks to General Manager Wu, B must have been moved by Kit Kat.
You can't put the pipa on it forever.
C.D. Zheng slapped and killed people one day, which is really lucky.
You will be lucky to hate it in the garden.
23. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)
(1) Other workers regard Luo as a Chinese odyssey and want to express their feelings by being moved.
(2) Your generation cherishes Luo's ears, and I value Gaozu and Taizong law.
24. Fill in the blanks with sentences in the text. (4 points)
Luo Cheng's reason for "slapping people to death" is "",the reason for musicians to intercede for Luo Cheng is "",and the reason for Xuanzong not to pardon Luo Cheng is to "emphasize" the laws of Gaozu and Taizong.
25. What inspiration did you get from the story in the article? (Each revelation is summarized and numbered in one sentence) (4 points)
Five. Gouzi of The Book of Rites (Excerpt) (6 points)
Where does the ceremony begin? Yue: People are born with desires, desires but not desires. Seek boundless boundaries, do not dispute, chaos, and poverty. The former king hated its chaos, so the system of propriety and righteousness was divided into two parts, in order to support people's desires and give them their demands, so that they would never be poor and things would not yield to their desires. The two are at loggerheads, which is the function of ceremony.
Note: ① Poverty: Dilemma. 2 points: distinguish, distinguish. 3 bending: do your best.
15. Punctuate the following sentences.
Seeking without measuring demarcation, not arguing without success, is chaotic and poor.
16. Write the general idea of the following statement.
People are born with desires, but they can't think, and they can't want nothing.
__________________________________________________________________
17. Summarize this paragraph in your own words.
________________________________________________________________________
6. Read the selected text of Historical Records of Xiang Yu and answer the questions. (8 points)
Ji Xiang, the next phase (1) people also, word feather. At first, I was twenty-four years old. His father Xiang Liang (2). The father of Liang, that is, Chu killed Xiang Yan with Qin Yutou (3), and Xiang's family was sealed by Chu in Xiang (4), so it was named Xiang.
Ji Xiang studied books when he was young, but he failed. He went to learn sword, but failed again. Xiang Liang flew into a rage. Ji said: "A book is enough to register a surname. Sword, one enemy, lack of knowledge. Learn from ten thousand enemies. " So Xiang Liang is the master of the art of war. He was overjoyed and knew a little about it, but refused to learn.
Qin Shihuang visited Huiji ⑦ and went to Zhejiang, and Liang encouraged his family. Ji said, "He can take that place!" Liang covered his mouth and said, "clans, don't talk nonsense!" " Liang regards this as a wonderful book. With a record of more than eight feet, he can carry the tripod and is very talented, although all the children in Wuzhong are afraid of 9.
Note ① Next issue: Qin place names. Gifford: The youngest of all uncles. 3 massacre: killing, here refers to suicide failure. Item 4: Ancient place names. ⑤ Go: Give up. 6 Actual: Completed. ⑦ Huiji: Mountain name. 8. Ethnic group: genocide. 9 fear: fear.
16.(2 points) Use "/"to break sentences in the following text. (Note: punctuation is not required for this question)
The father of Liang, Chu, killed Xiang Yan with Qin Yutou, and Xiang took Xiang as Chu.
17.(6 points) Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for hegemony and finally committed suicide in Wujiang River. He is a famous tragic hero in the history of China. What distinctive personality characteristics does the selected text show him?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7.2002 Changsha senior high school entrance examination
Living with kindness is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. Poor living with people, such as entering an abalone shop (shop), I haven't heard of it for a long time, and I am in harmony with it. What Dan hides is red, and what he paints is black. Gentlemen should be careful where they are.
2 1. The following statement is incorrect ()
A. The usage of the word "two" in "I haven't heard its fragrance for a long time" is the same as "the captain who cultivates it widely, takes it away and kills it".
B "Good life" and "live for five days" have the same meaning.
C. "Bowfish House" refers to a dirty environment, and also refers to a place where wicked people gather.
D. "A gentleman must be careful about his body" can be translated as: Therefore, a person with morality and cultivation must carefully choose the people he gets along with.
22. According to the context, the reason why a gentleman should be "cautious" can be summarized by an idiom: be near Zhu Zhechi, (1).
23. What do you think of the ideas contained in this idiom? Please give a brief answer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eight. King of cursive script (Xiamen senior high school entrance examination in 2002)
Prime Minister Zhang studied well and didn't do anything serious. At that time, everyone laughed at it. The Prime Minister is very calm. Get a sentence (3) a day, ask for a pen and a book, and the paper is full of dragons and snakes. Let my nephew record it. My nephew turned a deaf ear when the waves were dangerous. He took the book and asked, "What is this word?" The prime minister has been familiar with it for a long time, and he doesn't know it himself. He scolded his nephew and said, "If you hadn't asked ⑤ earlier, I would have forgotten."
Note: ① generation: people. Self-possession: like you as you are, unchanged. 3 get one sentence, get one good sentence. ④ Wave hazard: the grotesque features of strokes in calligraphy. ⑤ blame (gü u): scold. ⑥ Hu: Why?
14. Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)
(1) Prime Minister Zhang Caoshu is doing nothing ()
(2) Let my nephew record ()
(3) My nephew failed ()
(4) Asking about the book ()
15. Explain the underlined pronouns in the following sentences (4 points)
Example: Yu Baling won the case (1)
(1) laughed at it ()
(2) scold your nephew ()
(3) RuHu didn't ask ()
(4) I forgot ()
16. Translate the following sentences: (4 points)
(1) What is this word?
________________________________________
(2) The Prime Minister has been familiar with him for a long time, and he doesn't even know him.
________________________________________
17. Who is to blame in this story? Why? (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Nine. Examination questions of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province in 2002
Today, when I came, I saw people in Taihang Mountain driving in the north and said to my minister, "I want Chu." The minister said, "Prince of Chu, will Xi be the north?" He said, "My Ma Liang." The minister said, "Although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu." Said, "I often use it." The minister said, "Although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu." He said, "I am good at guarding others."
The better the number, the farther away from Chu.
23. One of the words added in the following sentences is () (2 points).
A. Today, I'm a minister: I'm B. I'm driving north: towards the north; Facing the north
C. I want to go, go D. I use it more: use it
24. Translate the sentence "Although the horse is good, this is not the way to Chu" into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. Summarize the moral of this fable or its enlightenment to you. (No more than 30 words, 2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10. Read the following two classical Chinese texts or fragments and answer the questions at the end of the text respectively. (Jinan senior high school entrance examination in 2002)
( 1)
Everyone can see the advantages and disadvantages of the game, and everyone can see the loss, although the former can't be taboo. Where reason lies, it is its place and it is not its place. Without Confucius, who can decide the truth of right and wrong? However, people who lose are not necessarily, and people who have nothing are not necessarily big losses. Instead, they mocked each other. When there was nothing, no one had ever watched the game.
According to the meaning of the words added in the sentence, each group has an idiom. (2 points)
(1) Although the former cannot be taboo.
(2) each is its place.
5. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
When you despise each other, when you have nothing, those who have watched the game will not have it.
6. The author said: "Where rationality lies, each is its place, and each is not its place. Without Confucius, who can decide the truth of right and wrong? " What do you think of this sentence? Please give specific examples to express your positive or negative views. (2 points)
(2) Yang Bu hits the dog
Yang Zhu's brother, Ella, came out dressed in white. Rain, plain clothes, clothes [note] clothes. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still alive. Is it any wonder that your dog came in the dark for nothing? " (Selected from Liezi)
[Note] Zi (zρ): black.
7. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) Rain, plain clothes
(2) How can it be strange?
8. Choose one of the following phrases and explain its meaning. (If both explanations are given, score the first one) (2 points)
(1) clothes in plain clothes.
(2) Say hello and bark.
9. Mark the reading pause of the following sentences with "/"(pause twice). (2 points)
Make your dog black and white.
10. What do you understand after reading this story? How did you achieve it? (2 points)
1 1. Spider and Snake Xue Fucheng (2002 Ningbo Senior High School Entrance Examination)
I saw a spider web wall, about two or three feet from the ground. A big snake passed by, holding its head high, trying to swallow a spider, but it was not as good as it was. After a long time, snakes can do it, and spiders will suddenly hang down and hang in the air. If it can chase snakes; Snakes are eager to swallow, spider disease; After a long time, snakes will do this again, and spiders will hang down. Snakes will hold their heads high, but spiders will still keep their webs. If so, three or four times; The snake was a little tired, so he bent down on the ground with his head. The spider took advantage of its unprepared, rose bravely, stood on the snake's head and resisted death. The snake jumped around wildly and finally died. Spiders are the brains of cockroaches. They eat. ("Yong 'an Notes")
Note: ① Hurricane: storm. It means fast here. ② Polygonum (gǔ:) beverage.
23. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences (4 points)
(1) both grams, male ask its reason (2) qi division defeat.
(3) Go after eating; (4) If yes, three or four times.
24. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage are the same (2 points).
The battle of reading poetry is in the spoon.
(a) and slightly less than (b) tyranny is fiercer than tiger.
The spider is lying on its head.
(c) Today, we fight with our tails. (d) Beat the willow with its tail.
25. In the following sentences, the usage is exactly the same (2 points).
(1) Try the cobweb wall; (2) drumming; (3) want to be poor.
When I leave the land, I will move eastward, look back and learn new things.
(A)①④ (B)①② (C)②⑤ (D)③⑥
26. The sentence pattern of the following sentence is the same as that of the example "Husband speaks out bravely" (2 points).
(a) high spirits, and then defeated, three exhausted.
(2) Yingying, an enlightened poet.
(c) Therefore, it is important to send a minister in case of imminent collapse.
(d) Wes, who should we go back to?
27. Translate the underlined sentences in (a) into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Original: I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it away.
Translation:
28.( 1) (a) In the article, the army of Lu defeated the enemy and seized the favorable opportunity to counterattack at the right time; (b) The spider in the article caught the snake unexpectedly and killed it. (Please answer in the original words of the article) (2 points)
(2) (A) and (b) reveal a common truth: (1)
Twelve. (2002 Wenzhou Chinese examination questions)
When I was a teenager, in front of the library where I lived, bamboo and cypress flowers were planted, and all the nests were on it. Wu Yangjun (1) evil kill, child servant, no bird catching. For several years, they have built their nests on low branches, from which they can see their wilting. There are four or five hundred phoenix flowers, in which the feathers of this bird are rare and hard to see, but they can tame people and are not afraid of them. When they saw the middle, they felt different. Without him, I don't care about the sincerity of ⑤, I believe in something different.
[Note] ① Wu Yangjun: Su Shi's mother. ② Kun (K2U): a newborn bird. 3 tame: tame obedience. 4 Liwu: This refers to the villagers. ⑤ Wisdom: jealousy and discrimination.
27. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is () (3 points).
A. There are many nests (nests: bird's nest) on it. B. You can see its species from above (see).
C. Wu Yangjun hates killing people (evil: disgust) D. Rare (extremely rare)
28. The meaning of the following sentence is not correctly explained () (3 points)
A. Meanwhile, Ji Xiang. It means: (Many birds) fly and perch in trees.
B, not afraid of people. It means: (These birds) are special and not afraid of people.
C. I see it from time to time and feel different. It means: when the villagers saw it, they all thought it was an unusual thing.
D. believe in difference. It means: trusted by birds.
29. Briefly talk about the enlightenment you got from this article. (3 points)
answer
Excerpts of answers to extracurricular classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination in various provinces and cities in 2003.
I. 18.b (2 points. In A, C and D, "Ran" is like …… treasure. Take … as a treasure (treat … as a treasure), or cherish, love and like it. (2 points. 65438+ 0 points per word) 20. (1) Later people treated their calligraphy like dirt. (2) Ancient metropolis calligraphy can only be circulated for a long time by people with noble moral character (calligraphy). (4 points. 2 points for each sentence, if the meaning is correct) 2 1.d (2 points. The author assumes that even though Yan Zhenqing's handwriting is not good. Because of his good moral character, he will also be valued by future generations. Explain the importance of moral character to calligraphy. (1) May people live together for a long time. (2) Beauty lies in beautiful wood, full of yin and water, but the stone comes out. (4 points for each sentence: 1 minute; If there is an error, the space should be empty and do not score)
2.4. Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River (typos, multiple words and missing words are not scored) 5. Grand view of Yueyang Tower (or magnificent view of Dongting Lake (Yueyang Tower)) 6. Sunlight. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. At sunset, heartbroken people are at the end of the world (or heartbroken people are at the end of the world) (the standard is the same as 4)8. Learning without thinking is useless. Or learn from time to time, or review the past and learn new things, or learn silently. The standard is the same as 4)9 Who knows that the poison of the people is worse than this poisonous snake? Scoring description: score 1 for the general idea (the key words are misunderstood without scoring) and express 1 (the standard is the same as 2). 10 "Win in Baling, Win in Dongting Lake (or win in Baling)" 1 1 As long as you answer "He really doesn't know horses", you can score (the standard is the same as 4) 12 ① Nothing happens, and cattle and sheep are low; (2) the road turned to the stream head and suddenly saw them (the standard is the same as 4). Scoring description: consistent with the original point of view, I can talk about L score from different angles, and the analysis is profound and innovative, expressing 1 score (the standard is the same as 2).
Third, 1. Xi 'an No.2 Yu, Wu and I (for reference. Give points for similar ideas) 3. Eyes and mouth (the order cannot be reversed) 4. Wait for an explanation and naturally understand its meaning (for reference. There is no "standard answer", as long as the sentences and words written by the ancients about reading are given points. One wrong word will be deducted 1 minute.
Four. 2 1.(8 points) (1) transformation. (2) Just right. (3) arrangement, arranged in rows and columns. (4) the last 22. (4 points) d
23.(6 points) (1) Other musicians think that Luo Cheng's playing skill is a Chinese Odyssey and want to use this reason to make the emperor change his mind. (2) What you people regret is only McCullough's skill. What I value is the inheritance and law of Gaozu and Taizong.
(3 points each) 24. (4 points) ① Kindness and self-indulgence; (2) cherish Cheng Yi as the best in the world (or: take Cheng Yi as a westward journey) (2 points each).
25.(4 points) For example: ① A wise ruler will attach importance to national laws and will not abolish them because of preferences and human feelings. (2) Relying on self-indulgence will eventually make a big mistake. Although talents can be obtained, the law is ruthless and everyone should be equal before the law. (If you answer one point, you will get two points, and if you answer two points, you will get full marks. )
Five, 30 points in total. (a) a total of 6 points, 2 points for each small question. 15. Punctuation is correct, such as: seeking for demarcation without measuring, and can't help arguing; Struggle is chaos, and chaos is poverty. 16. The general idea is clear, for example, people are born with desires, and if they are not satisfied, they cannot but pursue something. 17. Summarize in your own words, and the language is accurate and concise, such as making the reasons for "ceremony". Another example is how the "ceremony" is formulated.
6. 16. The father of Liang was Xiang Yan, the general of Chu/the person who was killed by the king of Qin/the item was General Chu/sealed in Xiang/hence the surname Xiang. 17. Answer around three aspects: "ignoring reading and learning (or learning is not single-minded), advocating showing off force, and being ambitious (or rebellious)".
7. 14 test center analysis: this question examines the mastery of the content words in classical Chinese. Problem solving guide: 1) The composition has six notes, which makes it easier to translate. 2) The meaning of the alternative sentence is not difficult to understand. 3) You can understand the usage of words after translating sentences and paragraphs. Answer: (1) Love (Huan); (2) call; (3) Confused (confused appearance) (confused without income); (4) take it. (4 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question) 15 Analysis: This question examines the mastery of the usage of function words in classical Chinese. Answer guide: 1) Existing foundation for translation and solving soil problems. 2) It can be interpreted in context. Answer: (1) He; (2) his (or "his"); You (4) me.
16 test center analysis: this question examines the translation ability of classical Chinese sentences. Problem-solving guide: There are bases and ideas for solving problems 14 and 15, and this problem is well solved. Answer: (1) What is this word? (2 points); (2) (Zhang) The Prime Minister (thoughtfully) looked at it for a long time and didn't know it himself. (2 points) (16 questions can be scored as long as they are basically correct) 17 test center analysis: this question examines the ability to master the content and express opinions. Problem solving guide: 1) You can master the content if you have the basis of doing 14 questions. 2) There are only two people in the article-Premier Zhang and my nephew, because my nephew is not wrong. Moreover, the reasons for the accusation have been listed in the article, which is naturally easy to answer. A: Prime Minister Zhang is to blame. (2 points) Reason: ① Poor writing, but still conceited, not listening to advice and not correcting mistakes. (2) His handwriting is scrawled, complaining that my nephew didn't ask earlier. (You can score by writing ① or ②) (2 points)
Viii.23d ("using" means "things" and "things") 24 Even if the horse is good, it is not the way of Chu. Deduct 0.5 point for each word "although", "this" and "no") 25) The better the conditions, the worse the result. (The general idea is right or what you say makes sense)
Nine. 21.b22. He who is near the ink is black. 23. Can dialectically analyze this point of view, give 2 points reasonably, and deduct 1 point unclear.
10.4. 1 For example, I am afraid of illness and medical treatment, and I am outspoken. For example, I am going my own way, and I am going my own way. 6. slightly 7. It is raining. It's very strange. Wear white clothes to go out. (2) roar Yang Bu. 9. Come to me/turn your dog/white to black. 10. Examples of viewpoints: ① Look at the essence through phenomena. 2 be good at thinking when things happen.
Eleven. 23.① We defeated ② and ③, so we left ④. 24.D 25。 B 26。 B 27。 I saw their ruts were messy and their flags fell off, so I ran after them. 28. I am a little tired when I am exhausted, and I bow my head on the ground. If the weak can seize the opportunity, then the weak can also defeat the strong.
/kloc-0 12.27.a28.b29 For example, trust can often create a beautiful realm.