1. How to translate "Recitation at a Glance" in "Taiping Guangji" in classical Chinese

Lu Zhuangdao was from Fanyang and was recognized by the world as a learned man. His His intelligence exceeds that of all people in ancient and modern times. His father Lu Yan has a good relationship with Gao Shilian. Lu Zhuangdao lost his father when he was young. When he was twelve years old, he went to visit Gao Shilian. Gao Shilian asked him to sit down because he was the son of an old friend. It happened that someone sent an article to Gao Shilian for advice. Lu Zhuangdao watched it secretly, and then said to Gao Shilian: "I wrote this article." Gao Shilin blamed him and said: "Child Don't talk nonsense!" I thought he was frivolous, so I asked him to recite it, and Lu Zhuangdao actually memorized it. He was asked to recite it backwards, and he memorized it again. Gao Shilian praised and sighed endlessly.

Lu Zhuangdao knelt down to apologize and said: "I actually did not write this article, but I remembered it when I was peeking at it." Gao Shilian took it

p>

He was asked to read other articles and government documents, and Lu Zhuangdao could read them all once and memorize them backwards.

The original text of "Recitation at a Glance" in "Taiping Guangji": Zhuang Dao, a native of Fan Yang, is known as a famous master in the world. Intelligent and quick-witted, he is the best in both the present and the past. My father and Gao Shilian had an old relationship. Zhuang Dao Shaogu, twelve years old, made a scholar of integrity. Lian is the son of an old man and invites him to sit down. There was a person who wrote a letter at the meeting. Zhuang Dao peeked at it and said to Shi Lian: "This article was written by Zhuang Dao." Shi Lian said strangely: In future generations, do not speak nonsense, it is a frivolous act. Please recite it, and the results will be clear. Please go back and get through again. Scholars have been praised for their integrity for a long time. He knelt down and thanked him and said: "This article was not actually written by Zhuang Dao. He glanced at it and memorized it. Shilian took the other article and the document and ordered him to read it, glance at it and recite it backwards.

"Taiping Guangji" It is the first comprehensive collection of ancient classical Chinese documentary novels written by people in the Song Dynasty. It has 500 volumes and a 10-volume catalog. It is based on documentary stories from the Han Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, as well as miscellaneous works such as Taoist scriptures and Tibetan Buddhism. , belongs to the category of books. 2. Pauses in reading of the classical Chinese text "Kunyu"

There is a person who is good at kouji in Beijing.

There is a banquet for guests in the northeast of the hall. The corner is an eight-foot barrier, and the ventriloquist sits in the barrier. There is only a table, a chair, a fan, and a foot.

For a while, I just heard. The people sitting in the barrier were silent, no one dared to shout. I heard the barking of dogs in the deep alley, and there was a woman who was startled and stretched out, and her husband was gibbering.

Then/ The baby wakes up and cries loudly.

The woman caresses the baby's breasts and cries. The baby cries again and the baby wakes up. < /p>

At that time, there were sounds of the woman slapping the baby with her hands, whining from her mouth, the baby crying at the breast, the older child waking up for the first time, and the husband scolding the older child, all at once, all at once. Wonderful. All the guests stretched their necks, looked sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking that it was wonderful.

After a while, the husband's cries started, and the woman's slaps gradually stopped. . There was a slight smell of rats, and the basin was tilted. The woman was coughing in her dream. The guest was sitting slightly and suddenly shouted: "Fire." "Get up", the husband got up and shouted, and the woman also got up and shouted.

The two sons cried together. Hundreds of thousands of people shouted, hundreds of children cried, and dogs barked.

In the middle, there are the sounds of / pulling and collapsing /, the sound of fire, the sound of whistling wind, and the sound of hundreds and thousands of people shouting for help; the sound of / hundreds and thousands / calling for help, the sound of pulling the house / Xu Xu, the sound of snatching, and the sound of splashing water. There should be, nothing/nothing.

Although people have/hundred hands, their hands have/hundred fingers, and they cannot point/to one end; people have/hundred mouths, and their mouths have/hundred tongues, and they cannot/ That's where the name came from. So all the guests turned pale and left the table, stretched out their arms and arms, and almost wanted to leave first.

Suddenly, they touched their feet and heard a loud noise. Completely. Remove the screen/look at it, it's just one person, one table, one chair, one fan, and one ruler/3. Original text of ancient Chinese novel "Autumn Thoughts" Zhang Ji saw the autumn wind in Luoyang City and wanted to be a writer. The book is full of meaning.

I can’t say enough about it in a hurry. Du Fu’s "Spring Outlook" The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring flowers. Tears are shed, and the bird is frightened. The war lasts for three months, and the letter from home is worth ten thousand yuan.

The hairpin is shorter and more lustful. 》The poem was written at the age of ten, and the cold and gray candles stirred up feelings.

The tung flowers are thousands of miles away from the Danshan Road, and the young phoenix is ??clearer than the old phoenix. Huangfu Song's "Picking Lotus Seeds (Part 2)" The boat is moving on the lake. In the blooming autumn, I am greedy to see the young people believing in the flow of boats.

Tossing lotus seeds across the water for no reason is humiliating for a long time. Wang Anshi's "On the River" The autumn clouds in the north of the Yangtze River are half open, and the evening clouds are rainy but lingering low.

The green mountains are winding and there is no way, and suddenly thousands of sails are reflected. "Xin Qing" by Yu Chou of the Song Dynasty The marsh has almost flat banks, so clear clouds come out of the stream.

New greenery has been added, and there is still a dark fragrance. The wind and rain are about to leave the spring, and the Zun Lei is in need of the sun to carry it.

I have failed to return to the fields, and I feel ashamed when the cuckoo crows. "Poetry on Death" by Yang Jisheng of the Ming Dynasty. His grandeur is still too weak, but his loyalty shines through the ages.

He did not serve the country in his life, but left it as a tribute to his loyal soul.

"On an Autumn Night, I Feel the Dawn as I Go Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness" by Lu You (Southern Song Dynasty) Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky.

The remaining people shed tears in the dust and look south to see Wang Shi for another year. "Sleeping in the Manna Monk's House" by Zeng Gongliang The clouds in the pillow are close to thousands of peaks, and the sound of pine trees under the bed is mournful.

If you want to see Yinshan Mountain and waves in the sky, open the window and put it into the river. "Inscription on a Humble Room" Author: Liu Yuxi The mountain is not high, but it is famous if there are immortals.

If the water is not deep, there will be a spirit if there is a dragon. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.

The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going.

You can tune the piano and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting in Xishuzi. Confucius said: "What's so bad about it?" "On Love of Lotus" The flowers of land and water are very lovely: Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li and Tang Dynasties, people in the world have loved peonies.

I only love the lotus that comes out of the mud but is not stained, washes the ripples clear without being evil; it is straight in the middle and outward, not creeping or branching; Have fun. I said: Chrysanthemum is a flower that represents seclusion; peony is a flower that represents wealth and honor; lotus is a flower that represents a gentleman.

Oops! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. Who can share the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for everyone! "Bee" - Complete Poem Regardless of the flat land or the top of the mountain, the infinite scenery is occupied.

After collecting hundreds of flowers and turning them into honey, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. "Cicada" by Li Shangyin It is difficult to eat because of the high temperature, and the futility hates the waste of sound.

At the fifth watch of the night, people are sparse and want to break up, and a green tree is ruthless. The thin official stems are still widespread, and the hometown has been flattened.

Fanjun is the most alarming, and I will also clean up my whole family. "For Learning" Are things in the world difficult or easy? If you do it, what is difficult will become easy; if you don't do it, what is easy will also be difficult.

Is it difficult or easy for people to learn? If you learn it, everything that is difficult will become easy; if you don't learn it, everything that is easy will become difficult. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich.

The poor said to the rich: "What do I want from the South China Sea?" The rich said: "How can I rely on it to go there?" He said: "My bottle and one bowl are enough." The rich said He said: "I have been trying to buy a boat and go down there for several years, but I still haven't been able to do so.

How can I go there with such confidence?" Over the next year, the poor returned from the South China Sea to sue the rich. The rich are ashamed.

From Western Shu to the South China Sea, I don’t know how many thousands of miles there are. The rich monks will not be able to reach it, but the poor will not be able to reach it. How can a person's determination be inferior to that of a humble monk from Shu? "Familiar Reading and Meditation" In general, before you can read a book, you must read it thoroughly so that everything you say comes from your own mouth.

After thinking carefully, if all its meanings come from my heart, then I can get it. If there are doubts about the meaning of the text and there are different opinions, then you should consider it with an open mind and do not make hasty choices.

First let a statement become a statement by itself, and then follow its meaning to test its clarity. Especially if it is unreasonable, you should give in first without looking at other statements. If we use various theories to challenge each other, and seek to find the basis of their rationale, and to examine their right and wrong, then those who seem to be right and wrong will also be in the public opinion and cannot be established.

Walk slowly but stand still, stay still and observe the movement, like attacking a strong tree, first the easy ones and then the program; like untying a tangled rope, if there is any blockage, leave it alone and sort it out. This is the method of viewing calligraphy.

Whenever you study, you need to straighten out the books, make them clean and straight, put the books in order, straighten your body, face the books, read the words carefully and slowly, and read them clearly and subdivided. It is necessary to read every word resoundingly, not to miss a word, not to miss a word, not to add a word, not to miss a word, not to memorize it in a far-fetched way, but to recite it several times so that it becomes naturally catchy and will not be forgotten for a long time.

The ancients said, "Read a book a thousand times, and its meaning will become apparent to you." If you are familiar with it, you don't need to explain it. You know its meaning by yourself.

Yu Chang said that there are three aspects of reading, namely, understanding with the heart, understanding with the eyes, and understanding with the mouth. If the mind is not here, the eyes will not look carefully. The mind will not be focused, but it will only read wanderingly. It will never be remembered, and it will not be remembered for a long time.

Among the three arrivals, I am the most anxious. Now that the heart is there, won’t the eyes and mouth not care? "Reading on Winter Nights" by Lu You, Song Dynasty The ancients spared no efforts in learning, and their skills were only accomplished when they were young and old.

What you see on paper will eventually make you realize it is shallow, but you must know that you have to do it in detail. "Viewing the Sea" Cao Cao faced the Jieshi in the east to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.

There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

The movement of the sun and the moon can appear within it; the stars can shine brightly, just as they appear within it. Fortunately! Sing to express your ambition.

(Written in the autumn of the twelfth year of Jian'an) "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang" Meng Haoran The lake is level in August, and the emptiness is mixed with the clearness. The steam is rising over the dreamy lake, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City.

If you want to help those who have no boat, they will live in shameful sage. Sitting and watching the fishermen is just a feeling of envy for the fish.

"White Deer Cave" (Tang Dynasty) Wang Baizhen When I was reading, I didn't realize that it was already late in spring. Every inch of time is worth an inch of gold. The Taoist is not here to make people laugh, Zhou Qing and Kong Sizheng are pursuing it.

"Wang Yue" Du Fu How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang are cut off at dusk.

Stratus clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

"Drinking on the Lake at the First Sunny and Later Rain" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are empty and covered with rain, which is also strange. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

"Bu Shuzi Sends Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang" Wang Guan The water is like the waves in the eye, and the mountains are like the gathering of eyebrows and peaks. If you want to ask passers-by where to go, the brows and eyes are full.

I have just begun to send spring back, and then I send you back! If you go to the south of the Yangtze River to catch the spring, you will live with it. "Book of Appreciation" Tao Hongjing The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times.

The peak reaches the clouds, and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors.

Green forests and green bamboos are available in all seasons. The mist is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping wildly; the sunset is about to fade, and the sunken scales are dancing.

It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the time of Kangyue, no one has been as amazing as him.

"Five Poems on Going to Beijing (Part 3)" Sadura The cattle and sheep are scattered under the setting sun, and the wild grass is fragrant and the cheese is sweet. The wind and sand are like snow on the first day of the new year, and every family has felt curtains under their tents.

"Ode to the Dusk River" by Bai Juyi A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red. Poor early September. 4. Full text translation of the classical Chinese text "Three Attentions to Reading"

1. Translation

I once said: When reading, you should pay attention to the "Three Attentions", that is, you must concentrate on reading, read carefully, and Recite. If the mind is not on the book, then the eyes will not read carefully. If the mind and eyes are not attentive, but just read casually, they will definitely not be able to remember it, and even if they can remember it, they will not last long. Among the three, the heart is the most important. The heart has already arrived, can the eyes and mouth not reach it?

First, if you just read it in a wandering way, you will never remember it, and you can't remember it for a long time. Among the three times, the heart is the most anxious. Once the heart is there, won't the eyes and mouth not care?"

3. Source.

Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Xunxue Zhaigui"

Extended information

1. Three principles of reading

1. Pronunciation:

p>

dú shū sān dào

2. Definition:

A Chinese idiom that describes reading very seriously.

2. Other famous aphorisms about reading

1. Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will appear by itself

2. There is a golden house in a book. There is beauty in it

3. Books are the ladder of human progress

4. I throw myself on books like a hungry person on bread

5 , Read more than ten thousand volumes, write like a god

Sogou Encyclopedia-Reading 3 to 5. Salt for Fools, classical Chinese translation

Original publisher: *** Asia

< p> Classical Chinese translation of "Fools Eat Salt" Chapter 1: Classical Chinese translation of "Fools Eat Salt" There used to be a fool, and he lived in his family. The owner and the food are too bland and tasteless. The master has heard it and it is more beneficial to the salt. Since he found the beauty of salt, he thought to himself: "The beauty is due to the presence of salt. If there are few people who are good at it, how about having too much of it?" Fools are ignorant and eat salt in vain. After eating, the mouth feels good, but it causes trouble. Annotated word update: change heard already: listen to stop benefit: increase so: express cause reason: because empty: empty mouth twilight: approaching evening tool: ready, ready mouth refreshing: taste spoiled past: once upon a time Translation Once upon a time, there was a stupid person , go to a friend's house to be a guest. The master invited him to eat. But after he tasted a few dishes cooked by the owner, even a stupid person thought the taste was too bland. After hearing this, the host immediately added some salt to the dish. After he ate it, he felt that the dish was very delicious. So he said to himself: "The reason why the food tastes good is because of the salt." When it was getting dark in the evening, he returned home and his mother had already prepared the meal. He said: "Is there any salt? Is there any salt?" The mother took out the salt and felt very strange. She saw her son eating salt instead of eating vegetables. The mother said: "How can this be?" The fool said: "I know that all the delicious food in the world is in salt." The fool kept eating salt, and after eating it, his taste was ruined, which turned out to be his disaster. The principles of the world are all the same. If you go too far, it will not only be useless, but also harmful. "Shi" is a polysemous word, meaning "happens", "at the right time", "comfortable", it can also mean "to", "to...go". The above sentence "suitable friend's home" means going to a friend's home. Also "suitable for Jiangnan" means to go to the south of the Yangtze River; "together for my hometown" means to go to my hometown together. Everything must have a limit. When it is just right, it is wonderful. Once it is overdone, it will go to the opposite direction, and even a good thing will be ruined. The truth takes one more step forward and becomes falsehood. Huitong "reverse" is a false character, meaning "reverse, reverse". Chapter 6. How to memorize classical Chinese texts quickly

Understand the meaning of the text.

Many parents like to teach their children to recite "Tang poetry" when they are very young, but children often need repeated reinforcement from adults before they can remember it. Why? Because they have no idea about the meaning of poetry.

Judging from my own experience in memorizing classical Chinese texts, I think the most important thing is to first deeply grasp the meaning of the text. A very important reason why I can memorize an article quickly after finishing it is that when preparing the lesson, I have already understood the usage and meaning of every word, word and sentence in the article, and the writing of the article. I have an in-depth understanding of the ideas, structure, theme, etc. These things have been deeply imprinted in my brain, and they can be "released" from my brain quickly when I memorize them.

Consolidated multiple times.

People are always lazy, especially when doing things they don't like to do.

Therefore, after clearly reciting the task, you must limit yourself to reciting it in the shortest possible time. You cannot procrastinate. The longer you procrastinate, the more bored you will be. A paragraph needs to be "finished" in one go. If you have a limited time to memorize it, you might as well try "three minutes to memorize it."

Of course, things that are memorized are forgotten quickly, and they need to be consolidated many times later. Frequent memorization training is also a kind of memory training. | Let’s talk about the method of reciting classical Chinese based on my own recitation and teaching experience.

First word prompt method. When checking students' recitation, I often find that students will suddenly "stuck" when they recite to a certain place, and they can't think of the next sentence no matter how hard they think.

However, as long as you remind him of the first word of the next sentence, he will quickly remember it and continue to memorize it. In response to this, I proposed the "first word reminder method", that is, write down the first word of each sentence (if there are many consecutive short sentences, they can be combined appropriately) and use them as reminders when reciting.

For example, in the first paragraph of "Chibi Fu", when reciting, write the words "Ren, Qi, Su, Qing, Shui, Ju, Chan,..." on a piece of paper for easy recitation. Remind yourself when you get stuck. Repeat this several times until you can finally recite the words without looking at them.

Of course, the prerequisite for using this method is that you are already familiar with the content you are memorizing and are in a "crush" state. There is also the "note reminder method", that is, just read the notes under the book and use them to remind yourself to recite.

It has the same effect as the above method. Of course, this method cannot be used for books like "Li Sao" where there are notes under each sentence.

\ Translation reduction method. When learning classical Chinese, we usually first translate them into modern Chinese and implement the meaning of the words, so as to facilitate the analysis of the article.

When reciting classical Chinese, you can "turn it upside down", that is, look at the translation and recall the original text. Once you have translated and understood the initial words and sentences, as well as familiar reading, it will be easier to restore the original text based on the translation.

This method is not only conducive to recitation, but also conducive to in-depth mastery and consolidation of the translation of the words and sentences of the article. Read and translate at the same time.

Many students just read it over and over again when reciting, hoping to strengthen their memory through repeated recitation. Although this method is effective, it is not obvious.

I advocate reading and translating at the same time, that is, reading one sentence and translating one sentence, and the words should be implemented when translating. For example, in the first paragraph of Li Mi's "Chen Qing Biao", you can do this: read the sentence "The minister was provoked by danger, and Su suffered a misfortune", and then translated: because; danger, frustration, sin, that is, hardship and disaster; Su , early; suffer, encounter; Min, "compassion"; fierce, misfortune; "I encountered misfortune very early because of hardships and disasters."

Reading and translating in this way deepens the understanding of the text, and understanding helps memorize and recite. This method is slower in terms of recitation speed, but it "kills two birds with one stone"; and it is not easy to forget after memorizing it.

The method of raising the outline and opening up the main points. For recitation, students and articles are a pair of contradictions. How students recite the article is like how a fisherman unearths a big net buried in the sand.

When explaining and analyzing the text, I guide students to adopt the method of outline and outline. The so-called "outline" means that when explaining the text, we adopt the method of breaking through each section, proceeding section by section, and based on the things written or the problems described in each section of the text, find the central word or summarize it into a short sentence, and then connect it in sequence. A string of these captures the "grace" of this article.

Based on this "outline", you can think of the entire article. The so-called "objective" of theory refers to which sentences are used to describe each thing or problem in each paragraph, and how each sentence is said. These details must also be sorted out one by one.

The focus is on sentences with complex grammatical structures and profound meanings. These sentences are often "stumbling blocks" to memorization. Only by thoroughly understanding it can students memorize it quickly.

Relationship between segments: is it cause and effect? Is it a species? It's part and whole... At this point, the article's ideas have become students' ideas, and the detailed memory of the text content can naturally be "outlined". For example, if you need to recite the third and fourth paragraphs of "Hongmen Banquet", its ideas are very clear. (Liu Bang) Hongmen apologizes... (Xiang Yu) Because he stayed in drinking...the seats at the banquet... (Fan Zeng) raised his jade pendant to indicate, (King Xiang) responded silently... (Ya Fu) went out to summon Xiang Zhuang... Xiang Zhuang danced with his sword, aiming at Pei Gong... (Zhang Liang) summoned Fan Kuai... (Fan Kuai) broke into the tent, and refused to avoid death... He scolded Xiang Yu... (Pei Gong) took the opportunity to leave.

As long as students can clarify their ideas, recitation will be easy.