I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu.

From Song Luyou's "Xiuer"

Appreciation of Kyushu: refers to the whole of China. The meaning of these two poems is: once a person dies, he should know that everything in the world is an illusion; But I deeply lament that I can't see the reunification of Kyushu with my own eyes. This is the last poem by the patriotic poet Lu You. He devoted all his life to recovering the Central Plains, but unfortunately his ambition was unpaid and he hated it all his life. Even so, he was still full of confidence in victory, so he repeatedly told his son: Don't forget to tell your father the good news at home when China troops pacify the Central Plains in the future (referring to Lu You himself)!

When the original poem died, I knew everything was empty and saw Kyushu's sorrow. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, so don't forget to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.

Is this body a poet? Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle.

The source is Song's Rain at Jianmen Road.

Jianmen Appreciation: In today's Sichuan Province. In ancient times, Shaanxi entered Sichuan through Jianmen. The poet Lu You, travel-stained, slightly drunk. He rode a donkey into the sword gate in the breeze and drizzle, and he couldn't help asking himself: The scenery in front of him is really beautiful. I rode a donkey freely into the sword gate in the drizzle, which should be regarded as a poet! Li Bai, Du Fu and Jia Dao, famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, all had stories about riding donkeys. And Lu You also rode on the donkey's back, thinking of the past of his predecessors, he couldn't help but feel something, so he wrote: "Is this poem a poet Wei?" Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle.

The original poem traces dust and wine, and the soul disappears everywhere. Is this body a poet? Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle.

Who cares after death? Mancun heard about Cai Zhonglang.

The source is Song's "Boat Tour Near the Village, Leave the Boat Home"

Appreciate the original poem as a scene: that is, live rap. "Who is in charge after death": Who can decide whether a person is good or bad after death? Cai Zhonglang: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Yong was a corps commander, and later generations called him that. Cai Yong is a versatile writer. He has written six classics and personally carved stones as a model. Dong Zhuoqiang pulled him to be an official, Wang Yunzhu killed Dong Zhuo, and Cai Yong died in prison. His experience is very tortuous. The later drama Pipa tells the story of his separation from his wife Zhao Dancer. In fact, Cai Yong did not have bigamy. This poem by Lu You records an incident that happened at that time and gives a deep sigh. "Who cares after death? The whole village heard that Cai Zhonglang "is obviously Lu You's satire and attack on those in power to surrender to the wrong country. ".

In the original poem, the sun was set in Zhaojiazhuang, ancient Liu, and the drums were blind. Who cares after death? Mancun heard about Cai Zhonglang.

Who can compare with a teacher for a thousand years?

Source Song Luyou's book Anger

Appreciating Zhuge Liang who wrote "A Model" is really immortal. Who can compare with him for thousands of years? These two poems fully reflect Lu You's respect for this quantity. The original poem laments how difficult the country is, so the author Lu You hopes that a peerless genius like Kong Ming will appear as soon as possible.

How did the original poem know that things were difficult when he was young? The northern part of the Central Plains looks like a gas mountain. It rains overnight in Guazhou, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Who can compare with a teacher for a thousand years?

Travel thousands of miles around the world, but learn from your neighbor's father.

From Song Luyou's Little Garden

Appreciate me traveling all over the world and taking Wan Li Road; Finally, I returned to my hometown and learned how to plant seeds in spring from my neighbors' uncles. The author Lu You described his world ambition like this. As a result, he accomplished nothing and had to go back to the village to farm for a living. The poem "Take the road of Wan Li, but learn from the father and daughter next door" can also be used to describe a person's state of mind of returning to simplicity after seeing through the world.

In the south village of the original poem village, there is a buzz in the north of the village, and the new seedlings are long and flat. Travel thousands of miles around the world, but learn from your neighbor's father.

How do young people know that things are difficult to do?

Source Song Luyou's book Anger

Appreciate the lack of life experience when you are young, how can you know the hardships of the world? The author Lu You was tortured and weather-beaten. Facing the hardships and frustrations of the world, he recalled his youth, filled with emotion, and regretted his youth and ignorance, but now he is in a state of ruin.

How did the original poem know that things were difficult when he was young? The northern part of the Central Plains looks like a gas mountain. It rains overnight in Guazhou, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Who can compare with a teacher for a thousand years?

There are dust and wine stains on the clothes, and the journey is fascinating everywhere.

Rain from Jianmen Road, Lu You, Song Dynasty

Appreciation clothes are full of dust from the journey, and the dust is mixed with traces of wine; Traveling far from home, there is no place that doesn't make you sad.

The original poem is stained with dust and wine, and it is charming to travel far away. Is this a poet? Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle.

How to become a hundred billion, a plum blossom?

The source is Song's 78-year-old plum blossom poem.

Appreciate how to turn this body into a million, so that next to every plum blossom, there is a Lu Fangweng to enjoy it. This poem describes plum blossoms blooming all over the mountain. I'm afraid the author Lu You can't appreciate them all. He just wants to be thousands of plum blossoms, so that he can see all the plum blossoms everywhere. The original poem is rich in imagination, which fully shows the poet's frank and lovely temperament and is very touching.

In the original poem, I heard that plum blossoms are fragrant and the wind is clear, and snow drifts are all over the four mountains. How to become a hundred billion, a plum blossom?

I am like a bird in the nest, admiring visiting monks everywhere.

Cold food from Song Luyou

Appreciate this wandering body, just like a swallow in a nest, visiting a foreign land every year; I envy those wandering monks who feel at home everywhere. The author left his hometown and missed his family from time to time, so he envied those lonely wandering monks who wandered around the world and made their homes everywhere, but they didn't care at all.

In the original poem gorge, the clouds are basking in the sun, the water is entering the grain and the sand is shallow. He also cooked cold food for barbarians and insisted on drinking wine against pears. I am like a bird in the nest, admiring visiting monks everywhere. Thanks to the spring breeze, you can appreciate it and accompany it around the world.

You remember that the matter of sealing Hou is there, and your fame does not believe in heaven!

The source is Song's "Han Gong Chun"

Please remember: as long as the cause of meritorious service and honoring the marquis is still there, I don't believe that a person's fame and fortune is entirely arranged by heaven. The author wrote that he was full of high emotions and confidence. Although people are frustrated, they still don't give in to fate and eagerly look forward to the opportunity to make contributions. The word "fame doesn't trust heaven" is particularly inspiring and breathtaking.

In the original poem, the arrow carves the bow, recalling the eagle ancient base and cutting the tiger. Blow the dusk back to the wild account, and the clouds press the green felt. Dripping drunk ink, watching dragons and snakes fly off beautiful stationery. People will make mistakes, poetry will be slightly obvious, and talent will be beyond the time. Why did you come to the south again? Look at the Chongyang medicinal market and Denglong Mountain in Yuanxi. People like flowers, and hats hang down. I feel old when I hear the song, but I still cry from time to time. You remember that the matter of sealing Hou is there, and your fame does not believe in heaven!

Can wash away all the thoughts in the world, where there is no bright moon on the balcony?

Source Song Luyou's "Terrible"

Appreciate that if you can abandon all worldly desires for fame and fortune, the moon on the balcony is bright everywhere. As long as a person can ignore the temptation of worldly fame and fortune, he can naturally feel at ease. When you broaden your horizons, you suddenly feel that the world is infinitely beautiful.

The original poem plays the flute in front of Mount Cisse, and the song stops at Luoyang City. Can wash away all the thoughts in the world, where there is no bright moon on the balcony?

Mr. Tong Dao was drunk when he was a child and folded his head with yellow flowers.

The source is Song's "Walking Home with a Boat Near the Cottage"

Appreciating the stroll in the village, the children gathered around and said, Mr. Wang is drunk, Mr. Wang is drunk. Everyone folded the yellow flowers off the roadside and put them all on their heads. The old man strolled in the country and played with the children, happy and carefree, and forgot his age for a time.

The original poem doesn't know how to call sadness, wandering in the east and west. Mr. Tong Dao was drunk when he was a child and folded his head with yellow flowers.

Blue lanterns have the flavor of childhood.

The source is Song's "Reading Classics in Autumn Night", which is based on two drum paintings.

Appreciating white hair is ruthless, and the years are getting older. Only the blue light in front of me, the more I look at it, the more sad it is, as if I had returned to my childhood. Ordinary old people often like to recite the poem "The Green Lantern Smells Childhood" to express their inner thoughts on the happy past of childhood.

The original poem is pedantic and unremarkable, but it is not deceitful. White hair mercilessly invades old age, and green lights smell childhood. High-powered tactics spread cold, and the drums in winter and winter forced sleep. Autumn night is getting hungry, and a cup of yam enters Qiongmi.

The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry.

The source is Song's "v. heart-to-heart, when Wan Li seeks to seal the Hou"

Appreciation In this poem, the author expresses the anguish that the Central Plains has not been recovered and he is old. In the original poem, "Wan Li seeks the title of marquis, and the horse guards Liangzhou": These two sentences express Ban Chao's ambition of saving the country by joining the army. Liangzhou: The Song Dynasty refers to Hanzhong area. Guanhe: refers to the dangerous place of mountains and rivers, here refers to the border. Autumn comes before temples: Autumn refers to the season when plants and trees begin to wither, which means that a person's temples are gray. Cangzhou: refers to the waterfront. Used in ancient times to indicate the place where hermits lived. Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, devoted his life to restoring the Central Plains. However, due to the stealing of peace by the authorities in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You had nothing to do all his life, and he still remembered the reunification of the country until his death. This sentence fully expresses the pain of Lu You's unfulfilled ambition.

The original poem Wanli seeks to seal Hou, and one horse guards Liangzhou. Now the military life of defending the frontier fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur. Hu is still there, the temples are autumn first, and the tears are empty! Who had expected this life, the heart is in Tianshan, and the old is in Cangzhou.

Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine. Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city.

Source Song Luyou's Hairpin Phoenix

Appreciate the ruddy and delicate hands, and pour me a glass of Huangteng wine with deep affection. The city is full of spring scenery, and the palace wall is green and Liu Suifeng gently shakes it. This word was written by Lu You in memory of his ex-wife Tang Wan. Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan, and the couple loved each other for many years, but Lu Mu disliked Tang Wan and forced them to divorce. Later, Lu You remarried, and Tang Wan remarried. On one occasion, Lu You met Tang Wan and his wife by chance at Shen Shi's home. Lu You recalled the past and was so sad that he wrote this sentence on the wall. "Spring willow on the palace wall" refers to the willow in the deep palace wall of Tang Wanru after remarriage, which is out of reach.

The original poem red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine. Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No! No! No! Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears flooded her face. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo! Mo! Mo! According to legend, when Tang Wan saw this word, his heart was sad and he said, "The world is thin and human feelings are evil, and it is easy to rain and send flowers at dusk." The breeze is dry and the tears are residual. If you want to worry, you can talk alone in the diagonal bar. Difficult! Difficult! Difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide. Hide. Hey! "

Looking at everything in the world, we have never been rich or poor.

Source song Lu You's "A Pot of Songs"

After experiencing the ups and downs of the world, success and failure, I finally understand the truth that no one is really rich and no one is really poor, and everyone's experience is similar. Seeing through everything in the world, the author only thinks that the wealth in the world is vanity. Why should we care too much about the success or failure of this world? Now we often use two poems "Look at everything in the world, neither rich nor poor" to persuade people to relax. Anyone who seems indifferent will naturally reduce a lot of unnecessary troubles.

The original poem is drunk in the spring breeze and full of red hats. Looking at everything in the world, we have never been rich or poor.

Home is thousands of clouds away, but Sha Ou knows each other.

The source is Song Luyou's "Good Things Near, Happy to Go East at the End of the Year"

Appreciate and miss my hometown, but my hometown is far away; Only through the bleak flute can we express our inner sadness. The original word "heart pays flute" is often used by wanderers before "home is outside the cloud" to express their thoughts and affection for their hometown.

The original poem is happy to return to the east at the end of the year, sweeping away the traces of the city, picking up chaotic mountains and catching a pool. Sell fish and get drunk, but pay for the flute. Home is thousands of clouds away, but Sha Ou knows each other.

I live in a smoky room, and the dust doesn't matter.

The source is the photo of the Song Dynasty's "A Partridge Living in a Pale Smoke".

Appreciate that my family lives in the countryside of Shan Ye, where the smoke fills the air and the sun sets, and the disturbing trifles in the secular world of mortals have nothing to do with me. The author lives in seclusion in the countryside with pleasant scenery, far away from this noisy, indifferent, calm and carefree state of mind. The meaning of the original poem is clear and elegant, and it has a different charm.

The original poet lived in a dark room, and the dust had nothing to do with it. Pour the residual jade through the bamboo, and roll the yellow court to see the mountain. If you are greedy and arrogant, you might as well make jokes everywhere. Yuan knows that his creative heart is different, but he is as old as a hero.

Wine is a good medicine for sorrow, and books are the medium of sleep.

The source is Song's "Walking North in the Evening"

Appreciate Lu You, love drinking and reading poetry books. The meaning of these two poems is: wine is a good medicine for sadness; Books are a good medium to put people to sleep. These two poems are frank and frank, showing the author's bold and frank temperament.

The original poem Begonia bloomed yesterday, and now the swallow comes. I go to the beach occasionally, but I will go back to Liu Yin. Wine is a good medicine for sorrow, and books are the medium of sleep. I don't lack this in my life, foreign things are leisurely!