⑴ After reading the story of Helen Sima Qian, I couldn’t help but think of this famous saying
When heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to a person, he must first work hard on his mind, strain his muscles and bones, and starve his body The skin is empty, and the body is empty, and the actions are confusing, so the mind and forbearance are tempted to gain what it cannot.
———— "Mencius"
⑵ What inspirations do you have after reading the story of Sima Qian?
There are three feet of ice, not the cold of a day. Inspiration.
⑶ The story of Sima Qian
The ancients were rich and famous, but their reputations are hard to remember. Only those who were suave and suave were praised. King Gaiwen was detained and performed the Book of Changes, and Zhong Nihe wrote the Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan was exiled and was given the title of Li Sao; Zuoqiu was blind and could speak Mandarin; Sun Tzu was blind and practiced the art of war; Bu Wei moved to Shu and passed down the legend to Lu Lan; Han Fei was imprisoned in the Qin Dynasty , difficult to explain, lonely and angry; the three hundred poems are mostly the works of sages and sages out of anger. These people are all depressed and unable to find their way, so they talk about the past and think about the future. Just like Zuo Qiu Ming, who had no eyes, and his grandson had his foot broken, he could no longer use it. He retreated to discuss writing strategies to relieve his anger, and thought about empty writing to see for himself. The servants are not inferior, and they rely on the words of incompetence to collect the world and let go of the old news, briefly examine their actions, review their successes and failures, and record their successes and failures. Second, there are eight chapters in the book, thirty aristocratic families, seventy biographies, and one hundred and thirty chapters. They are also intended to study the relationship between heaven and man, understand the changes in ancient and modern times, and form a family story.
——Excerpted from "Bao Ren An Shu"
Material Analysis
No matter how big a blow or setback a person encounters, as long as his spirit does not fall, everything will be fine. You can continue. But the spirit needs support. The reason why Sima Qian was able to write books vigorously after being castrated for the Taling incident was because he found strong spiritual pillars for himself. They were King Wen of Zhou, Confucius, Zuo Qiuming, Sun Tzu, Lu Buwei, Han Fei, etc. And when we encounter obstacles that are difficult to overcome in our lives, do we also regard Sima Qian as our spiritual support?
Applicable topics
"Historical Records" is a book written by Sima Qian who spent his whole life energy, hard work, and endured great physical and mental pain. A great work that will always shine brightly. Mr. Lu Xun once said: Historical Records is "the swan song of historians, the rhymeless "Li Sao"". In other words, as a large-scale and well-organized historical record of the general history of China, it is also a very excellent literary work. Sima Qian's character of risking his own wealth and life for his friends and giving up his dignity for his ideals is worth learning from. Applicable topics include "strength", "will", "endurance", "integrity", "spiritual choice", "shoulders", "carving the angel in the heart", etc.
⑷ What are the stories of Sima Qian?
Sima Qian, courtesy name Zichang, Zuo Fengyi and Xia Yang, was born today (one says it is Hejin, Shanxi, and the other says Hancheng, Shaanxi). He is a great figure in ancient China. Historian and litterateur. He started reading ancient books when he was 10 years old. He studied very seriously and hard. When he encountered difficult problems, he always thought about them over and over again until he understood them. When he was 20 years old, Sima Qian set out from Chang'an and traveled around. Later he returned to Chang'an and became a doctor. He went on several tours with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and visited many places. When he was 35 years old, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him as an envoy to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. He learned about the customs and customs of some ethnic minorities there. After the death of his father Sima Tan, in 108 BC (the third year of Yuanfeng), Sima Qian succeeded him as Taishi Ling. In 104 BC (the first year of Taichu), the "Taichu Calendar" was formulated with astronomer Tang Du and others. In the same year, he began to compile "Historical Records". In 99 BC (the second year of Tianhan), Li Ling attacked the Xiongnu and was defeated and surrendered. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious. Sima Qian defended Li Ling, which angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and he was convicted and arrested. In accordance with the provisions of Han Dynasty laws, he paid for his sins and suffered "corruption". In 96 BC (the first year of Taishi), he was pardoned and released from prison. He became a Zhongshu Ling and mastered the emperor's confidential documents. He worked hard to write "Historical Records" and finally completed the writing and revision of the book when he was about 55 years old. Sima Qian, with his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and forming a family story", created "Historical Records" - the first biographical general history in Chinese history. The book has 130 chapters and more than 520,000 words, including twelve chronicles, ten lists, eight books, thirty aristocratic families, and seventy biographies. It has had a huge impact on later generations. It is called "real records and faithful history" and was praised by Lu Xun as a "historian." "The swan song, the rhymeless Li Sao" is listed as the first of the first "Four Histories", and together with "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" is called the "Twin Bis" of history. Therefore, Sima Qian was honored as Shi Qian and Shi Sheng by later generations. Together with Sima Guang, he is called the "Two Sima in the History", and together with Sima Xiangru, he is called the "Two Sima in the Western Han Dynasty". Sima Qian's works, in addition to "Historical Records", "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" also recorded eight poems, all of which have been lost. Only Volume 30 of "Yiwen Leiju" cites fragments of "Poems of a Sorrowful Man" and the famous "Bao". Ren An Shu" (i.e. "Report to Ren Shaoqing"). "Bao Ren An Shu" expresses his painful mood of enduring humiliation in order to complete his writings. It is an important material for studying Sima Qian's life and thoughts, and it is also an outstanding prose full of emotions. "Ode to a Sorrowful Man" is also a work written in his later years. It expresses the author's indignation after being tortured and unwilling to be "unknown in the world".
⑸ What inspiration does the story of Sima Qian’s determination to write historical records bring you?
In Sima Qian’s own words, it is to study the relationship between heaven and man, the changes of ancient and modern times, and the words of a family. He was suffering The historical records written after the palace execution mainly give us the inspiration of perseverance, unyielding and persistent spirit.
⑹ The story about Sima Qian
1. After the age of 20, he traveled all over the country and visited The Great Wall, crossing the Yellow River, climbing Mount Tai, and passing the Yangtze River, along the way interviewed folk legends, inspected cultural relics and historical sites, and collected historical data. These activities greatly enriched his knowledge in all aspects and cultivated his thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland.
After Sima Qian came back from his wanderings, he became a minor official. Soon his father was critically ill. Before he died, he took Sima Qian's hand and said: "My family has been a historian for generations, and you will take over this position in the future. I have long wanted to write a general history, but this wish cannot be realized! You You must inherit my career and don’t forget it!”
Sima Qian replied firmly: “Although I have no talent, I will definitely fulfill your wish!”
2 , Sima Qian became a historian. He eagerly read the books and archives in the royal library, and organized and researched historical materials. At that time, the texts were all engraved on wooden slips or written on silk. Sometimes a book would fill a room. Reading was not easy. When he was 41 years old, he began to write "Historical Records".
3. Ma Qian offended the emperor by expressing his views frankly and was sent to prison. His body was severely tortured in prison, and he once had the idea of ????suicide, but he also felt: "Everyone is destined to die, which may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." If he died so easily, who would complete "Historical Records" Woolen cloth? He was determined to survive and must finish writing "Historical Records"!
4. At the age of 50, Sima Qian was released from prison. He worked harder and devoted all his efforts to writing "Historical Records". It took him 14 years to finally write this book of more than 500,000 words. "Historical Records" is the first general history of our country. It covers a history of more than 3,000 years. It contains articles exposing the evil deeds of emperors and praising slave uprisings.
5. When Sima Qian was young, he was a quiet child who didn't like to move. His favorite thing was to follow his father. During the day, the children
were playing outside, but Sima Qian moved a small bench to sit next to his father, listening to him read, watching him write and draw. "Dad
's big pen is really magical!"
Little Sima Qian thought to himself. In the evening, after dinner, Sima Qian jumped into his father's arms and asked, "Dad, what story are you telling today?" As Sima Qian grew up day by day, he had a question, "Why? Dad knows so many things, why can he tell so many stories?"
It turns out that Dad only read them from books, but Sima Qian flipped through them, and he didn't know anything about them. I couldn't understand it, and I was so anxious that I almost cried.
From that day on, Sima Qian learned to read from his father. (6) What famous quotes come to mind in the story of Sima Qian? Extended reading
Sima Qian’s life:
Sima Qian (145 BC - untestable), courtesy name Zichang, was born in Xia Yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi) . Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishi Ling. He was castrated for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and was later appointed Zhongshu Ling. He worked hard to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored as Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong and the Father of History by later generations.
Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years. He traveled around various places, learned about customs and collected rumors. When he was first appointed as a doctor, he was envoy to the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), he was appointed Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.
With his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and forming a family's opinion", he created China's first biographical general history "Shi Ji" (originally known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu").
Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, this book records a history of more than 3,000 years from the Huangdi period in ancient legends to the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and is one of the "Twenty-Five Histories" The first one was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the most rhymeless Li Sao".
⑺ What is the story of Sima Qian?
Sima Qian offended the emperor because of his forthright expression of his views, and was sent to prison. His body was severely tortured in prison, and he had Thoughts of suicide, but he also felt: "Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather." If he died so easily, who would complete "Historical Records"? He was determined to live and must write "Historical Records" "Completed! At the age of 50, Sima Qian was released from prison. He worked harder and devoted all his efforts to writing "Historical Records". It took him 14 years to finally write this book of more than 500,000 words .This is a great work that Sima Qian spent his whole life and hard work writing, which will always shine with brilliance.
⑻ The Story of Sima Qian
More than two thousand years ago, There is such a person who, after suffering great humiliation, endured the humiliation and completed a great historical work with his soul and flesh and blood.
In the following thousands of years, this great work was like a shining pearl and a towering monument, standing in the long river of Chinese literature and history. It was difficult for future generations to match and even surpass it - this man was Sima Qian. , this historical work is "Historical Records". The long river of history flows forever, taking away many stories, leaving behind many regrets, and a series of mysteries that can no longer be solved. What changed Sima Qian's life trajectory? What kind of legendary life did Sima Qian have? What is his contribution to the Chinese nation? Let us travel through thousands of years of history, follow Sima Qian's life trajectory and enter the spiritual world of this historical and cultural celebrity, to interpret a historical mystery more than two thousand years ago. This book selects some vivid and interesting stories, from the childhood of studious and inquiring, to the travel stage of studying hard, to finally becoming a learned and talented historian, until the writing of "Historical Records", it reveals to us this great literary genius-Sima Qian. A life of integrity and steadfastness.
⑼ Who does Sima Qian’s story remind me of?
1. The most classic aspect of Sima Qian’s story is that he endured castration and still persisted in writing books, leaving a legacy for future generations. "Historical Records" is "the swansong of a historian, a rhymeless lisao"; it expresses a person's unflinching attitude in the face of suffering, his brave and tenacious fighting spirit, and his unremitting fighting spirit for his dream;
2 , I thought of King Gou Jian of Yue, who endured hardships and sacrifices, and finally three thousand Yue Jia annihilated the Kingdom of Wu, realizing his dream of restoring the country; I also thought of Deng Gong, who had three ups and downs, and perseverance, finally parting the clouds and seeing the blue sky....
Please refer to it!