After reading a famous book carefully, everyone must have a lot of feelings about life or things. At this time, how can the most critical reading experience fall behind! Maybe you don't have a clue now. The following is my reading experience (1 selected articles) for you. Welcome to read it. I hope you will like it. Experience in reading a model 1
Anyone who has read the model is all moved by Zhuge Liang's loyalty. That heartfelt word is a courtier's sincere advice to the monarch, more like an elder's earnest instruction to the younger generation.
From "Today is the third day, Yizhou is exhausted" and worried about the national crisis, to the exhortation that "it is not appropriate to punish and conceal the differences" and "be close to the sages and be far away from the villains", from remembering that "the first emperor was not mean to his officials, and he was ashamed of himself, and took care of his officials in the thatched cottage" to "I promised the first emperor to drive him away" Unfortunately, such a man with intelligence, cleverness and ability had to obey a stupid, stupid and foolish monarch, Liu Chan.
Although Zhuge Liang fought in the south and fought in the north all his life, the dynasty that he devoted his life to eventually surrendered one after another. With Zhuge Liang's cleverness, doesn't he know that the monarch he follows is a bad king? Don't you know that you are loyal to a dynasty that is dying? No! It was his foolish loyalty that hurt him. He knew that the success rate of his career was close to zero, but he still knew that he could not do it!
Zhuge Liang is worthy of respect in personality, but in reality it is pathetic! 2
The first emperor didn't start his business halfway, but the middle road collapsed. This ancient poem is written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhuge Liang, prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and writer. He worked hard to help the Shu and Han regime and died. And this "Model" is a performance table presented by Zhuge Liang to the late Liu Chan. "The Model" first tells the story of Liu Chan, the late ruler, recommending some loyal big ears, and then tells the story of why he did his best to dispel the emperor Liu Chan's concerns about himself, and decided to lead troops to the Central Plains, eliminate traitors and murderers, and make the world peaceful.
after reading the poem, I deeply felt Zhuge Liang's good intentions. He tried his best to help Liu Chan for the sake of Shu, but Liu Chan was not positive, good or bad, stupid and incompetent, and listened to the eunuch's words and did many wrong things. However, Zhuge Liang tried his best to help him and put Shu in good order, which laid a good foundation for Shu's political and economic development. However, after Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan was not enterprising and timid. On the eve of surrender, Shu still had more than 1, troops and could have fought to the death, but Liu Chan did not do so. Moreover, no minister in the DPRK dared to speak and speak, so Shu surrendered without fighting.
Liu Chan's fatuity and incompetence led to the downfall of Shu Han. Therefore, we should listen to opinions extensively, criticize and criticize ourselves, and in interpersonal communication, we should choose a gentleman, stay away from villains and learn from each other's strengths, so as to make ourselves by going up one flight of stairs. Experience in reading a model 3
The model is a good article, but Zhuge Liang, the author, is not very like a good man.
aren't you a little surprised to see this? Isn't Zhuge Liang a hero who saved Shu and Han with great loyalty and loyalty? I don't object to the above views, but I want to add three words: to Liu Bei.
Zhuge Liang is respectful to Liu Bei, but to Liu Chan, he always uses "the late emperor" to scare people. I have counted it carefully. The word "the late emperor" appeared twelve times in The Example, but the word "Your Majesty" only appeared seven times.
For feudal society, "The Example" is a perverse memorial. What do you mean: "However, the ministers of the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, so as to report the special experience of the former emperor to your majesty." To put it bluntly, why do these officials work for you? It's just for your father's sake, just to return the favor. Otherwise, I would have quit.
There is also this sentence: "I am a sage and a minister, and I am far from being a villain. This is why I am prosperous; Dear villain, far virtuous minister, since then, Han has fallen down. " What does Zhuge Liang mean by saying that he has come without reason? What is the metaphor? Does this mean that Liu Chan is the king of national subjugation or the Lord of rejuvenating the country? Students who can do reading questions know that you can complete this sub-question in one second as long as you contact the context. The answer is the former-the king of national subjugation. This fully shows that Zhuge Liang is anxious to get rid of Liu Chan early, and then he can realize Liu Bei's last wish (Zhuge Liang can be the emperor himself).
I think the whole "The Model" is outrageous, or: "When I was appointed to the defeated army, I was ordered to be in danger, and I have been here for 2 years." This, this ..... treachery, heaven and man * * * slaughter! Just this sentence, I forgot Guan Yu, Zhao Yun and other heroes, and took all the credit for building Shu and fighting the enemy. Moreover, he is quite proud of his seniority.
Although "The Example" was an inverse article in feudal society, today, we should interpret this article from a different angle. Experience of studying as a model 4
The Model is Zhuge Liang's advice to Liu Chan and his analysis of the current situation. The whole article is full of his love for Shu and the spirit of striving to die.
what impressed me most were three suggestions. The first is to listen to the opinions of the liegeman. You can't use inappropriate metaphors to chill your lieutenants' hearts, or even block the way of advice.
second, the palace guards, the staff of each government are a whole. Reward and punishment should be clear, evil people should be punished, and loyal people should be rewarded.
third, be close to virtuous officials and be far from villains. Only in this way can we rule the world.
In this table, we can see that Zhuge Liang, brilliant, ruled the country for the Han Dynasty, devoted himself to it until his death.
actually, these three suggestions can also be used in our present life. First, listen to other people's suggestions, which may be correct and can make you better. Second, although we can't convict others, we can keep ourselves from doing something illegal. Third, we should be far from villains and close to gentlemen. If we keep playing with bad villains and villains, one day you will become bad, and if we play with good people, you will become better. This is exactly the case. Experience of studying as a teacher 5
"A teacher shows his true world, but who is equal for a thousand years?" This day, while reading Lu You's poems, I came across this poem. I was a little puzzled at first, but after reading the article "A Model", I gradually understood it.
The first five paragraphs of "The Example" mainly describe three suggestions made by Zhuge Liang to Liu Chan, the late ruler. In the first paragraph, Zhuge Liang analyzed the world events and put forward the policy of opening up the way; In the second paragraph, Zhuge Liang analyzed that different rewards and punishments for the palace and the government would shake the court, thus emphasizing the internal policy of strict reward for the law; In the third to fifth paragraphs, Zhuge Liang put forward the most important suggestion-be close to the sages and be far away. In the latter part, he told the history of the expedition and advised the late master, indicating his determination to revive the Han Dynasty.
In this table, I really saw Zhuge Liang's brilliance, and he "devoted himself to the Han Dynasty until he died." I think the best of the three suggestions is to learn from others, which is the other foundation and the key part. Because only by doing this can we open our minds and listen to good words; Strict rewards and punishments can really be achieved.
In fact, Zhuge Liang's three suggestions are also very practical in real life. Only by speaking openly, listening to various suggestions and carefully screening from them can we do things better; Moreover, if the rewards and punishments are not strict, then different people will make the same mistakes and be punished differently, and everyone will have opinions and make everyone unhappy; Furthermore, if we have long-term contact with some gangsters in society, we will definitely go to some bad places and learn many bad habits.
Therefore, this famous article is worthy of our careful taste and good use! 6
As soon as you hear "Do your best to die", people will involuntarily think of Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's "Example" expresses the gratitude between a pair of monarch and minister. I don't know how many people have been touched by the "Example", which has been recited among them for thousands of years, inspiring them to work hard ...
Zhuge Liang. Two years later, Liu Bei died of illness, and Liu Chan succeeded him at the age of sixteen. Zhuge Liang commanded the Shu army in Beijing and stationed in Hanzhong, ready to crusade against Cao Wei, seize the Central Plains and restore the Han Dynasty. Liu Chan is fatuous and cowardly, and Zhuge Liang has a lot of worries, so he wrote to Liu Chan before leaving, earnestly remonstrating, and hoped that Liu Chan would follow Liu Bei's legacy, cheer up, be open-minded, strictly reward and punish, devote himself to state affairs, help the Han Dynasty and unify the world.
There are two sentences in the article, which tell the whole life of Zhuge Liang, "When he was defeated, he was ordered to be in danger". Zhuge Liang is the pillar of Shu, and his remarks are generous and affectionate, righteous and loyal, indicating his loyalty to Shu Han, which is not only a gratitude for knowing what has happened, but also a duty of being a minister. It is intended to persuade Liu Chan to work hard, make great efforts, strictly observe the law and discipline, complete Liu Bei's unfinished business, and unify China, which is well-intentioned.
Zhuge Liang is not only resourceful, but also sees his desire to do his best to serve the Shu Han. The whole article is full of valuable lessons for governing the country, and his feelings are touching, moving with deep affection, and he knows the general idea. He also repeatedly mentions Liu Bei's "legacy" and "testamentary edict" and states his decision to help the Han Dynasty. I think Zhuge Liang can become a well-known figure among women and children, not only because of his wisdom, but also because of his loyalty.
"The Beginner" shows its true name, but who is as good as Zhongbo for thousands of years? " There have always been many people who are famous for their poems, but the latter are rarely passed down by examples. Only Zhuge Liang's "The Example" is not only stored in the history book, but also brilliant in Wenyuan, glowing with spiritual light. The loyalty and touching feelings between the monarch and the minister here have infected people from generation to generation, making this famous minister the embodiment of wisdom and loyalty. 7
After reading "The Model", a Zhuge Liang who devoted himself to the country and the people and died seems to be standing in front of him.
"The Example" is Zhuge Liang's submission to Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, after analyzing the current situation and grasping the fighter plane. In the table, the author repeatedly exhorts Liu Chan to carry on the legacy of his ancestors, make great efforts to govern the country, and be strict in law and discipline, so as to complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty and unifying the Central Plains, which shows his great ambition and determination to be loyal to Shu Han.
Zhuge Liang knows that rewards and punishments should be consistent, otherwise people will not accept it. He wrote: "In order to show Your Majesty's understanding, it is not advisable to be selfish and make the internal and external laws different.". For the talents of Shu, this Shu Xiang also knows a lot: "Guo Youzhi, an assistant minister in the middle of the service ... learned from it ... and gained extensive benefits" and made extensive recommendations. This highlights his open mind, which is dedicated to the country and unselfish. "Pro-sages and ministers are far away from villains ..." Zhuge Liang has already seen this and urged the king not to get close to villains, because getting close to villains will bring disaster to the country. There are still many people who are close to the reality and alienate the gentleman. The leaders of some units like to listen to compliments from subordinates with ulterior motives around them and kiss his ass; In the face of harsh advice, they ignore it, and even find trumped-up "charges" to "transfer" comrades who stress righteousness. I really can't think of their psychological state in the face of the ancient people's advice of "being close to the sages and being humble". Maybe these so-called "leaders" have never read the Model at all!
Zhuge Liang led his troops to battle, and he was willing to make a written military order, saying, "If it doesn't work, I'll punish my minister to tell the spirit of my late emperor." How generous honest and frank is. Nowadays, how many people keep saying that "efficiency must be improved, otherwise …" and "factory must be our home". But the factory closed down, but he patted his ass and left. What's more, they use gifts and bribes to be officials in different places, find another job, and continue to squander and grab. Compared with Zhuge Liang in Shu, why not be ashamed?
"but before he could conquer, he was dead, make the hero cry!" Zhuge Liang's moral integrity is still memorable and admirable. I read the "model" and realized more deeply that history will not forget those who have the country and the people in their hearts. Experience in reading a model 8
The Model can be described as an eternal masterpiece, which was written to Liu Chan by Zhuge Liang before the Northern Expedition. When I was at school, I just recited it as a jingle, but I never really understood the meaning of the article. Now, after reading "The Teacher's Watch", I know why it will be recited through the ages. Articles are often a portrayal of people's thoughts and souls. After reading the "Model" carefully, I realized that every sentence is heartfelt, and its deep feelings and pains permeate between the lines, which makes people moved. After reading The Model, I got a better understanding of Zhuge Liang.
"Before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today, the next three points will benefit Yizhou, which is really a critical autumn." From this, we can see Zhuge Liang's concern about imperial politics and the fate of the country. The overall arrangement made by Zhuge Liang is detailed and thoughtful, which shows that he has devoted a lot of effort. Zhuge Liang's ambition to serve the country is everywhere in the article, taking the prosperity of the Han Dynasty as his own responsibility, hoping to "revive the Han Dynasty and return it to the old capital", which reflects Zhuge Liang's patriotic affection for the country and the people.
Before he left, Zhuge Liang made overall arrangements, from top to bottom, from the palace to the mansion, from the army to the camp, carefully and steadily, and in good order. Standardize the system, recommend talents, and be sincere to Liu Chan. Zhuge Liang put forward the way of employing people, that is, "being a virtuous minister is far from being a villain". In ancient times, emperors often made mistakes not because of their own thoughts, but because they were close to villains. When a villain is around, he will involuntarily follow the path of a villain and eventually incur losses. Zhuge Liang took history as a mirror, tried his best to give advice and had good intentions. All these reflect Zhuge Liang's outstanding political views and extraordinary political talents.
Zhuge Liang has a heroic spirit that dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities. "When he was defeated, he was ordered to be in danger" and "when he was dying," all the major events of the country were undertaken by Zhuge Liang alone. Zhuge Liang is fearless, does not flinch, bravely carries heavy burdens, and regards these as his own responsibilities. It is believed that "this minister reported to the first emperor, and he was loyal to his majesty." Zhuge Liang's loyalty, courage and lofty sentiments should be regarded as a model even today.
Zhuge Liang did not admire Rong Li, but devoted himself to Nanyang. "He risked his life in troubled times and did not ask Wen Da to be a vassal.". The reason why he followed Liu Bei's "drive chi" is entirely because Liu Bei "does not treat his ministers meanly, blames himself for his allegations, and cares about his ministers in the grass." Either Sun Quan or Cao Cao is more powerful than Liu Bei. At the beginning, Liu Bei didn't have his own territory, his own army, and he was down and out. If Kong Ming wants to be rich and powerful, he won't choose Liu Bei. Sun Quan and Cao Cao also recruit talented people, and they are thirsty for talents. If Zhuge Liang goes to defect, he will certainly receive more preferential treatment. However, it was Liu Bei who impressed Zhuge Liang all his life.