1. What are the poems related to "describing the two sides of things"

1. Misfortune lies on the back of blessing, and blessing lies on the back of misfortune.

Vernacular interpretation: Disaster and blessing are interdependent and can transform into each other. It is a metaphor that bad things can lead to good results, and good things can also lead to bad results.

Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period

Author: Laozi

Source: "Laozi·Chapter 58"

2. A blessing in disguise. Not a blessing.

Vernacular interpretation: The disaster is that you suffer some losses when things are stolen. The blessing is that it is only some financial losses and not yourself. After being stolen once, you will learn from the experience and it will be less likely to be stolen again next time.

Dynasty: Wang Liu'an

Author: Western Han Dynasty

Source: "Huainan Honglie"

3. Water can carry boats; Capsize the boat.

Vernacular interpretation: On the water, water can carry the boat, but it can also destroy the boat. To the world, the people are like the sea formed by many water droplets, and the emperor is like a boat on the sea.

Dynasty: Warring States Period

Author: Xunzi

Source: "Kingdom"

4. Xiao He is also responsible for success, and Xiao He is also responsible for failure.

Vernacular interpretation: Success is due to Xiao He, and failure is also due to Xiao He. It means that the success or failure of something, good or bad, is all due to the actions of the same person.

Dynasty: Han Xin

Author: Western Han Dynasty

Source: "Historical Records: Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin"

5. There is no doubt that mountains and rivers will be restored On the road, there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.

Vernacular interpretation: After passing through many mountains and twists and turns of the river, when I was doubting that there was no road ahead, a small mountain village with red flowers and green willows suddenly appeared.

Dynasty: Song

Author: Lu You

Source: "Visiting Shanxi Village" 2. What are the poems about "new things"

Tang Dynasty: Gao Shi

The hotel is sleepless under the cold light, and the guest's heart becomes desolate.

I miss my hometown tonight, and my frosty temples will bring another year tomorrow. (Frost on the Temple: Worry on the Temple)

Translation

Living in an inn, alone in front of the broken lamp, unable to sleep. For some unknown reason, the poet's mood became very sad and sad.

On this New Year’s Eve, imagine how people in my hometown miss themselves thousands of miles away, and tomorrow they will be one year older and have a lot of new gray hair. It’s normal to miss your loved ones during the holidays, it’s always been this way. But on New Year's Eve, the words "sleepless", "turning into sadness" and "thinking of thousands of miles" also have another meaning: tomorrow will be another year old, which contains the poet's sadness of failing year after year.

2. At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain

Tang Dynasty: Wangwan

Traveling outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water. (Outside the Castle Peak, one work: Under the Castle Peak)

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

Translation

The journey is outside the green mountains and boating in front of the green river.

The tide is high, and the water between the two banks is wide. When sailing with the wind, it is just right to hang the sail high.

The night has not yet faded, and the rising sun has already risen slowly over the river. It is still in the old year, and there is already a breath of spring in Jiangnan.

I don’t know when the letters sent home will arrive. I hope that the geese returning from the north will take them to Luoyang.

3. Two poems about returning home

Tang Dynasty: He Zhizhang

When a young boy leaves home and his elder brother returns home, his local pronunciation remains unchanged and his hair on his temples fades away. (No change, one work: Unchanged/Difficult to change)

Children don’t know each other when they see each other, and they laugh and ask where the guest is from.

It has been many years since I left my hometown, and recently I have been busy with people.

Only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring breeze does not change the old waves.

Translation

I left my hometown when I was young and came back in my old age. Although my local accent has not changed, the hair on my temples has become thinner.

None of the children recognized me when they saw me. They smiled and asked: Where did this guest come from?

It has been a long time since I left my hometown. After I returned home, I realized that the changes in personnel in my hometown were really great.

Only the clear water of Jinghu Lake in front of the door, rippled by the spring breeze, is exactly the same as it was more than fifty years ago.

4. Autumn Wind Ci

Han Dynasty: Liu Che

The autumn wind rises and white clouds fly, and the grass and trees turn yellow and the geese return south.

The orchids are beautiful and the chrysanthemums are fragrant. I cannot forget the beautiful woman I am pregnant with.

The floating boats are coming to the Fen River, and the waves are flowing across the middle.

The flutes and drums are singing, and the music is singing, and there is great joy and much sadness.

How can you be old when you are young?

Translation

The autumn wind blows and white clouds fly. The grass and trees are dry and the yellow geese are returning south.

What is beautiful is the orchid, what is fragrant is the chrysanthemum. Missing the beauty is unforgettable.

Riding on the Fenhe River in a building boat, paddling the oars raised white waves.

Playing the flute and playing the drum, there is too much joy and too much sadness.

The days of youth have passed long ago, and there is no choice but to grow old gradually.

5. Jian Jia

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

If you are not able to defend yourself, how will the autumn wind blow?

For now the flowers are covered with snow, and a few leaves are sinking.

If the body is weak, the spring breeze will come early, and the bushes will grow long and have lots of dew at night.

After the rivers and lakes are falling, I am afraid that the years will be wasted.

Translation

What should Jian Jia do if she cannot protect herself in the face of destruction and is blown by the howling autumn wind?

The flowers only bloom for a very short time, and soon the leaves sink into the water.

When the body is weak, the spring breeze comes too early. When it grows into a dense bush, there is more cold dew at night.

Even if the flowers and leaves fall off after the decline, I still worry about the wasted years. 3. Poems that have high requirements for something.

First, directly quote poetry.

Generally, you can focus on the topic, divergent thinking, search for related poems, and write parallels. For example, the following paragraph on the theme of "Diao Sheng Di" quotes the verses of four poets to explain the "Dou Sheng Di": Life is Gong Zizhen's dedication to make the falling red not a ruthless thing, but to turn it into spring mud to protect the flower ground; Life is Wen Tianxiang teases people who have never died in life since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate the awe-inspiring righteousness of history; life is the detachment and open-mindedness of Su Dongpo who teases the wind and rain all his life; life is the helplessness of Du Fu who sheds tears when teased and hates other birds. With sentimentality.

The direct quotation of poems allows us to feel the images of these four poets intimately, and the parallelism shows the author's ability to grasp language, making the article's literary talent come alive on the page. Another example is a fragment from the composition "Looking at the Moon": The cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are heard by the ears and made into colors by the eyes. They are inexhaustible and inexhaustible. They are the gifts of the Creator. There is no end to the treasures, but it is the perfect place for me and my son.

The earth and moon are God-given blessings that we should cherish and enjoyed by everyone. A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date.

Raise your glass to the bright moon, and look at each other as three people. Earth and Moon are our confidants who are readily available and whom we can confide in.

The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown.

The earth and the moon are a cup of bitter tea for wanderers who miss their hometown and relatives. It’s funny that there are endless people from generation to generation, and the moon in the river looks the same year after year.

I don’t know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River sending flowing water. The earth and moon are another good medicine for us to understand history and understand life.

The quotations and evaluations of poems vividly show the author's ability to analyze, appreciate and comprehend poems in front of us, letting the eternal bright moon hang high in our sky, making us think about hundreds and thousands of years. The dreams of the ancients gave the article profound cultural thinking. The first is the use of poetry.

The so-called transformation is to intercept a certain part of the poem and directly turn it into the language of our composition or to use our own language to interpret the artistic conception of the poem. For example, the following passages: Optimism is the line of egrets that rise straight into the sky; optimism is the thousands of white sails on the side of the sunken boat; optimism is the luxuriant grass blowing in the wind at the head of Parrot Island; optimism is the spring mud that turns into spring mud More protective flowers are falling red.

——An amusing and optimistic topic. In the numb air where everyone is drunk, you choose to be sober; in the turbid world where everyone is turbid, you choose to be innocent. After fading away from your fine clothes, you chose clothes made of lotus leaves; when you were driven out of the capital, you chose the waves of the Miluo River.

——The fragment of "Facing Choice" comes from the sincere spiritual choice in the heart, so that it can outline the luxuriant grass on Parrot Island, enlighten the breeze and bright moon of Twenty-Four Bridge, and render the scenery between the incense burner peaks. The sun shines purple smoke. ——Excerpt from "Beautiful Once Upon a Time" A trace of cloud floats across the sky, light and free, you feel so good, this is Chinese language; the rising sun is shining brightly, you feel full of vitality, this is Chinese language; the setting sun is like blood Half of the sky is reflected in red, making people nostalgic for it. Don’t forget that this is also a Chinese language.

The Chinese language is the towering Kunlun Mountains, the dewdrops that refuse to drip for a long time on the grass blades, the beautiful and fragrant peonies in the ancient city and old capital of China; the Chinese language is the silent cold moon, the quiet lotus pond, It is the fishing boat in the white waves outside Qinhuangdao, the row of egrets in the blue sky, the thousands of white sails on the side of the sunken boat, and the bright willows and flowers after the mountains and rivers have recovered. ——"Leng Xiang Fei Shang Chinese" These texts do not directly quote the poems of Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Gong Zizhen, etc., but use the images from their poems as an element of their own composition language or the author uses his own language to interpret the poems. Boldly describe the artistic conception.

Such passages remind us of the artistic conception of the poem, leading us into a seemingly similar artistic conception of poetry, but we can also feel the voice of the creator of the composition. It can also increase the literary style of the article.

Of course, when writing such a paragraph, the most important thing is the author's ability to analyze, comprehend and summarize the poem. If you don't understand the artistic conception of the poem and just apply it casually, you will be making fun of the tiger instead of being like the dog.

The first is to imitate poetry.

This method is based on the form of the poem, and the author uses his own language to write another poem (first) with the same form to achieve the purpose of expressing his own feelings.

For example, there is this paragraph in an essay on the topic of Doujia Di: At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown with a deep dream, and the water was full of water and I was busy fishing. There was no sound, except for the cool breeze.

It is expected that when I miss home every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be a reed beach. The composition is a good imitation of the bottom sentence of Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi": At night, I have a deep dream and suddenly return to my hometown. I am dressing up by the small Xuan window.

We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that every year, at the place where the intestines are broken, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pine hills.

Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" expresses the longing for his deceased wife, recalling the good times in the past, looking at this desolate short pine hill, only himself hanging in the shadow, how can it not make people think? Thousands of sorrows! And how can I miss Doujia Land like this? Looking at the busy figures of the folks in my hometown and the lively labor scenes, compared to the silence of Doujia Land around me, I can only miss infinitely! It can be said that imitating poetry can not only guide readers into the artistic conception of the original poem with the help of the form of poetry, but can also well demonstrate the author's ability to apply what he has learned in writing, making the article outstanding. Not only classical poetry is suitable for imitation, but modern poetry can also be borrowed to amuse and attack Jade Land.

For example, the fragment of the composition "Responsibility" is imitated from the poet Haizi's "Facing the Sea with Spring Warmth and Flowers Blooming", and very cleverly makes a beautiful ending to the article: The poet Haizi in "Facing the Sea with Warmth of Spring Blossoms" "Flowers Bloom" says: From tomorrow on, be a happy person | Feed horses, chop firewood, travel around the world | From tomorrow on, care about food and vegetables | I have a house facing the sea, and flowers are blooming in spring. When faced with responsibilities, I want to say: From today on, be a responsible person\Follow your duties and stick to your post\From today on, care about the environment and others\I have a sincere heart, and in the face of responsibilities, all seasons are like spring.

I think poetry is like teasing fireflies. If you make good use of this firefly, I believe it will add brilliant colors to your composition, illuminate your profound cultural thinking, and illuminate the graders. Tearing tired eyes. 4. The famous sayings about mentality are about how to view the good and bad of things

1. The ordinary is the true love, and the long-term flow is the love

3. Maintain a peaceful state of mind, and you will Get carried away in the jungle of desire

4. The best doctor is yourself. Maintaining a good attitude is the most successful health

5. A healthy and good mentality is the beginning of success.

2. When people feel hurt, if their hearts become disturbed and have a desire for revenge, this is called anger.

3. No one essence or state is or is considered to be suitable for all people, and similarly, all people do not pursue the same happiness.

4. The person surrounded by the flames of jealousy finally turns his poisonous tail like a scorpion and kills himself.

5. Psychology should be in the same position as other natural sciences and should study things that are visible and tangible, that is, behavior.

6. The best thing that comes from victory is that it relieves the fear of failure.

7. Vanity encourages us to pretend to be someone we are not in order to win the approval of others, but hypocrisy encourages us to cover up our ugliness with the appearance of virtue in an attempt to avoid the blame of others.

8. I will move forward unwaveringly toward my goal. The more you rub, the braver you become, and keep up the good work.

9. People are controlled by the environment. As long as there is a suitable environment, any baby can be cultivated into whatever kind of person it is, whether it is a lawyer or a lawyer. , doctors, athletes, politicians, scoundrels, beggars. 5. Good sentences and words to describe things

The stars are like pearls, embedded in the sky, shining brightly.

The naughty little star drew a golden arc in the blue night sky, like the Weaver Girl throwing out a brocade thread. On a cold winter night, a few naked stars lay pitifully against the cold, shivering and you could almost hear the sound of their cold teeth making the pair fight.

The little stars swayed in the cold sky, as if they were shivering from the cold. The stars are full of emotions, like naughty children, gazing at the world childishly and persistently, as if telling a beautiful and moving myth with their bright eyes.

The Taibai Star, like a candle held carefully by someone, flickered quietly in the sky. In the dark blue sky shines a bright white star like a diamond - the Morning Star.

A beautiful starry night, with not a single cloud in the sky. The dark blue sky is filled with diamond-like stars. The bright stars, like gems, are densely scattered across the vast night sky.

The milky white Milky Way flows from the northwest sky, across the mid-heaven, and flows diagonally towards the southeastern land. Summer stars are as cute as naughty children.

Several big and bright stars hang in the night sky, as if people in the sky are patrolling the vast space with lanterns. The stars reflected in the turbulent sea danced up and down with the waves, appearing and disappearing.

The first morning star to appear flickered on the dark blue sky.

It is so big and so bright, it is the only one in the vast sky that emits eye-catching brilliance, like a beacon hanging high in the sky.

In the early morning, the heavy snowstorm stopped, but it would still be a long time before dawn. A few remaining stars secretly opened their eyes to peek into the snow-white silver world.

Gradually, the remaining stars closed their sleepy eyes and disappeared in the morning sky. A shooting star draws bright silver lines in the night sky, as if it is exploring the best future in the world.

There are more stars than ever before, they are big and bright. They neither blink nor twinkle. They are quiet and peaceful. What a cool, clear autumn night it is! The stars are brighter and bigger than ever... Just like the silver-gray sky is dotted with dazzling gems, casting crystal soft light, everything on the earth becomes so elegant and quiet.

Canruo stars (càn ruò fán xīng) Can: Brilliant. Traditional: numerous.

Shining like many stars in the sky. There are many people who are talented in metaphors.

stride meteor (dǎ bù liú xīng) refers to taking long strides and walking fast. daiyuepīxīng (dài yuè pī xīng) means wearing stars and having the moon above your head.

Describes going out early and coming back late, working hard, or traveling day and night, and the journey is hard. dǒu zhuǎn xīng yí (dǒu zhuǎn xīng yí) stars change position.

Refers to changes in seasons or time. huàn dǒu yí xīng (huàn dǒu yí xīng) means changing the position of the stars.

The metaphor is superb and the magic power is vast. Ji Xing Gaozhao (jí xīng gāo zhào) Ji Xing: a star that brings good luck and luck to people.

People who believed in astrology in the old days believed that a person's destiny is related to the position and movement of the stars. When auspicious stars shine high, everything will go as they wish. Jí rú xīng huǒ (jí rú xīng huǒ) xinghuo: shooting star.

A light like a shooting star flashed across the sky. Describes very urgent and urgent.

rush to spark (jí yú xīng huǒ) spark: shooting star. Light like a shooting star flashed across the sky.

Describes something very urgent and urgent. 玚如日星 (jiǎo rú rì xīng) 玚: clean and bright.

As white and bright as the sun and stars. The description is very obvious.

Look at the stars in the well (jǐng zhōng shì xīng). Look at the stars in the sky from the well. It is a metaphor for short-sightedness and narrow-mindedness.

kuài bù liú xīng (kuài bù liú xīng) means taking long steps and walking fast. Liáo ruò chén xīng: as rare as the stars in the morning.

Refers to a very small number. Meteor chasing the moon (liú xīng gǎn yuè) is like a shooting star chasing the moon.

Describes quick action. Pī xīng dài yuè (pī xīng dài yuè) means wearing stars and the moon.

It describes running around all night or leaving early and coming back late, which is very hard. Three stars in the household (sān xīng zài hù) means the joy of a wedding.

Samsung in the sky (sān xīng zài tiān) refers to newlyweds. shǔ hòu xīng gū (shǔ hòu xīng gū): dawn time.

The old name is only the orphan girl. The house is like seven stars (wū rú qī xīng), describing a leaky house.

Objects change and stars shift (wù huàn xīng yí) Objects change: scenery changes; 星shift: stars shift. The scenery changed and the positions of the stars moved.

A metaphor for the change of time. Xingchidianzao (xīng chí diàn zǒu) Chi: run quickly; walk: run.

Like stars galloping, like lightning flashing. Describe extremely quickly.

A small spark can set the entire wilderness on fire (xīng huǒ liáo yuán). It is often used as a metaphor for new things, although their power is very small at the beginning, but they have strong vitality and unlimited future.

The stars are separated and the rain is scattered (xīng lí yǔ sàn). It is a metaphor that people who were together parted one after another. Xingluoqibu (xīng luó qí bù) Luo: to list; Bu: to distribute.

Distributed like stars in the sky and chess pieces on a chessboard. There are many descriptions and they are widely distributed.

Xīng miè guāng lí (xīng miè guāng lí) means that the relationship between friends cannot continue. Star flag and electric halberd (xīng qí diàn jǐ) The military flag is like stars, and the sword and halberd is like lightning.

It is a metaphor for the grandeur of military appearance. 星火 (xīng xīng zhī huǒ) A little spark.

It is a metaphor for new things that start out small but have great development prospects. xīng yí dǒu zhuǎn (xīng yí dǒu zhuǎn): Big Dipper.

The stars change positions. Refers to changes in seasons or time.

路福星 (yī lù fú xīng) 路: Originally the name of an administrative region in the Song Dynasty, it later refers to the road; 福星: the yearly star. It originally refers to a good chief of an administrative region who works for the benefit of the people.

Later used as a polite way of wishing people a safe journey. yī tiān xīng dǒu (yī tiān xīng dǒu) means that things are many and messy.

One hundred stars are not as good as one month, the northern star arches, the star is as bright as the sun, the star is as bright as the sun, the two-point star is as bright as the stars, the star cooks rice in the morning, the star walks on the grass, the meteor strides, the moon is covered with stars and the moon is worn The stars are flying, the stars are moving, the stars are scattering, the stars are moving, the stars are moving, the stars are splitting into two, the stars are splitting into two, the lucky stars are shining brightly, the stars are shining brightly, the stars are shining brightly, the stars are moving and the stars are moving, the stars are shining brightly, the auspicious stars are shining brightly, the stars are rushing like sparks, and the stars are eager to rush. Star fire, bright as the sun, star in the well, King star Phoenix, King star Phoenix, King star Linfeng, King star Qingyun, fast-stepping meteor, continuous starry night, few as morning stars, scattered stars, shooting stars, electric stars flying, shooting stars catching up with the moon, willow eyebrows Starry eyes, changing stars and frost, sky full of stars, bull stars and weaver girl, stars and moon, stars and moon, chess and chess with stars, chess and chess with stars.