Part 1 of the famous sayings of the famous politician Confucius

1. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools - Confucius' "The Analects of Confucius: Wei Linggong"

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2. A gentleman is reserved and does not fight, and he is a group but not a party. "The Analects of Confucius"

3. A gentleman respects the virtuous and tolerates others, praises the good but is reserved.

4. Rotten wood cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be carved. Yu Yu and He punished him? ——Confucius's "The Analects"

5. Listening to the Tao and speaking in vain is the abandonment of virtue

6. Believe in learning and stick to the good way.

7. Confucius said: "With teaching, there is no distinction."

8. In French, if you can't understand, change it to noble. If you hold your hand and talk to it, you can say nothing.

9. A husband’s filial piety is the law of heaven and the righteousness of earth.

10. Xianzai returns! A basket of food and a ladle of drink, in the back alleys, people can't bear the worries, and they won't change their happiness when they return. Xian is back! —— Confucius's "The Analects"

11. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. ——Confucius's "The Analects"

12. Zhilan was born in a secluded forest, and does not lose its beauty because there is no one around; a gentleman cultivates virtue and does not change his moral character because of poverty. ——Confucius

13. Confucius said: "Hometown wishes are the thief of virtue." "The Analects of Confucius"

14. Those who are upright are upright and righteous. Observe words and colors, and consider the following people.

15. Virtue is never alone, it must have neighbors. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

16. Guan Ju, happy but not obscene, sad but not sad. ——Confucius's "The Analects"

17. Don't talk about the success, don't admonish the success, and don't blame the past. ——Confucius' "The Analects"

18. Listen to his words and watch his actions.

19. Do your duty and do not give in to the teacher.

20. For a gentleman, things are easy but difficult to say (pleasure). Saying (pleasure) does not follow the way, and does not say (pleasure). Part 2 of the classic sayings of the famous politician Confucius

21. I begin with others, listening to their words and trusting their actions. Now I am with people, listening to their words and watching their actions. ——Confucius

22. Look at its reason, its source, and its settlement.

23. Confucius said: "A gentleman has three warnings: when he is young, his blood energy is not stable, and the warning is in appearance; when he is strong, his blood energy is strong, and he should be careful in fighting; when he is old, his blood energy has declined. , The key to caution is gaining." - Confucius, "The Analects of Confucius." Jishi》

24. If you don’t know life, how can you know death? ——Confucius

25. It is tolerable, but what is intolerable?

26. I worry about not practicing virtue, not learning about it, not being able to move after hearing the righteousness, and not being able to correct bad deeds. ——Confucius, "The Analects" 54. If you are generous to yourself but do not blame others, you will be far away from resentment. ——Confucius' "The Analects"

27. Learning without thinking will lead to confusion. ——Confucius

28. If you look at the reason, the reason, and the safety, how can a person be thin? ——Confucius's "The Analects"

29. A gentleman cherishes virtue, while a villain cherishes earth. A gentleman cherishes punishment, while a villain cherishes favor. ——Confucius's "The Analects"

30. The second and third sons, do you think I am a hidden person? I have nothing to hide, and I have nothing to do without being with my two or three sons. This is Qiu. ——Confucius's "The Analects"

31. Hear one to know ten. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Gongye Chang"

32. Mencius said: "The old and the old are like the old of the people, and the young and the young are like the young of the people."

33. Everything depends on Yu. If it is established, it will be destroyed if it is not hesitant.

34. If you hear the Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening. ——Confucius's "The Analects"

35. Aspire to Tao, base on virtue, rely on benevolence, and swim in art.

36. The way is based on virtue, the order is based on etiquette, and there is shame and dignity.

37. Making mistakes without correcting them is called making mistakes. ——Confucius

38. Poverty does not compromise justice, attainment does not deviate from the Tao. ——Confucius

39. Confucius said: Being courteous but rude will lead to fatigue; being cautious but rude but rude will cause chaos; being brave but rude but rude will lead to chaos; being straight but rude without courtesy will lead to strangulation. ——Confucius 56. Confucius said: A gentleman is knowledgeable in literature and makes appointments in etiquette, and he can be a good man! ——Confucius

40. The conduct of a gentleman is based on etiquette.

To give, take the thickest; to do things, to lift them; to collect, take the thinnest. Author: Confucius Part 3 of the classic sayings of the famous politician Confucius

41. If you want to establish, you will establish others; if you want to achieve, you will achieve others.

42. Never fail. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye"

43. Resolute, dull, and benevolent.

44. "He is a human being. He works hard and forgets to eat. He is happy and forgets his worries. It is not just an old man who knows how to do it. "The Analects of Confucius"

45. Confucius said: "I It is useless to think without eating all day long, and it is not as good as learning."

46. Confucius said: "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand up."

47 .If the country has the right principles, words that are dangerous will harm the deeds; if the country is without the right principles, words that are dangerous to the descendants will be harmed by the deeds. ——Confucius' "The Analects"

48. A great virtue does not exceed leisure, but a small virtue can come and go.

49. A gentleman is reserved and does not fight, and he is a group but not a party.

50. Confucius If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger.

51. If a gentleman wants to transform the people into customs, he must learn from it!

52. The people are sufficient, but who is the ruler? If the people are not enough, which king will be enough?

53. A wise man enjoys water, and a benevolent man enjoys mountains. The wise are active, the benevolent are still, the wise are happy, the benevolent are long-lived. From the Analects of Confucius, those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy. ——Confucius

54. I have never seen anyone who loves virtue as much as he loves sex.

55. Three hundred poems can be summed up in one sentence, saying: "There is no evil in thinking." - Confucius's "The Analects"

56. Confucius said: "Be able to do the five things He is benevolent in the world." Please ask. Said: "Be respectful, tolerant, trustworthy, and benevolent. Being respectful means not insulting, being tolerant can win people, being trustworthy can make people do what they want, being sensitive can make you meritorious, and being benevolent can make people succeed."

57. Don’t be afraid to correct your mistakes. —— "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer"

58. Those who are evil must be investigated; those who are good must be observed.

59. I am not a person who is born with knowledge, but a person who loves the past and is keen to pursue it. Excerpts from famous quotes by Qin Dynasty Prime Minister Li Si, a famous politician in the Qin Dynasty

Li Si (approximately 284 BC - 208 BC), Li family, named Si, with the courtesy name Tonggu. At the end of the Warring States Period, he was a native of Shangcai (now Shangcai, Henan), State of Chu. A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.

Li Si's famous sayings:

In life, being humble is the greatest shame, and poverty is the greatest sorrow. It would be ridiculing for a person to always be in a humble and poor position.

The virtuous and unworthy people are like rats, they are in their own place.

Mount Tai does not allow soil, so it can become big; rivers and seas do not allow small streams, so it can be deep; the king does not exclude the common people, so he can understand his virtue.

If I want to lead the yellow dog again with Ruo Fu, we will go out to the east gate of Cai to chase the cunning rabbit. How can we get it?

This is not the case when we take people now. We don’t ask whether it’s okay or not, regardless of the merits. Those who are not from the Qin Dynasty will go, and those who are guests will be driven away. However, the most important thing is the color, music, pearls and jade, while the least important thing is the people. This is not the art of crossing the sea and controlling the princes.

To keep the four monarchs away from each other, and to sparse scholars but not to use them, is to make the country not rich and profitable, and Qin has no reputation for being strong.

In the past, Duke Mu was the hegemon, but why did he not unite the six kingdoms in the east? The princes were still in favor, and the virtue of Zhou Dynasty had not declined, so the Five Bos rose one after another and became more respected in the Zhou Dynasty.

If a husband’s property is not produced in Qin, there will be many treasures; if a scholar is not produced in Qin, there will be many who are loyal.

The one who has a vast territory will have many millets, the one who has a big country will have many people, and the one who has a strong army will have brave men.

Today, we are driving away guests to benefit the enemy's country, harming the people in order to gain enmity, and we are vain internally and causing resentment to the princes externally. We seek to ensure that the country is not in danger, but it is impossible to obtain it. Excerpts from a complete collection of famous quotes by Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen, Han nationality, was a famous politician, thinker, military strategist, writer, and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is called Fan Wenzhenggong. During the reign of Renzong, he served as the right advisor. In the fifth year of Jingyou's reign (1038), during Li Yuanhao's rebellion in the Western Xia Dynasty, he and Han Qi served as the deputy envoys of Shaanxi economic strategy to pacify and recruit, and adopted the policy of long-term garrison to assist Xia Song in putting down the rebellion. In the third year of Qingli (1043), Fu Bi, Han Qi and others participated in the Qingli New Deal. Ten reform suggestions were put forward, including deposing the emperor in the Ming Dynasty, suppressing luck, and promoting fine tribute. Lasted only one year.

Later, due to opposition, he was demoted to a local official and moved around Dengzhou, Hangzhou, and Qingzhou. In his later years, when he knew Hangzhou, he established a righteous village. In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052), he died of illness in Xuzhou and was given the posthumous title Wenzheng. He is the author of "Collected Works of Fan Wenzhenggong".

A collection of famous quotes by Fan Zhongyan:

Worry about the world’s worries first, and rejoice after the world’s happiness.

There is no need to talk about honor and disgrace in the world. Even the poor man in the fortress knows it.

Go up to the west tower alone for a long time, and the whole city will be sold under the bright moon.

Xiao Xiaoyuan Yuyun and Yu Le, the dense Qingyin meaning lies in people.

Future generations will be happy to receive it, and there are still others to come.

The wanderer has not returned to spring yet and is old, and the wind and rain come at night and many flowers fall.

When spring ends, peach blossoms are nowhere to be found, and the remaining water flows to the world.

I will send you straight up to the sky, and you will go to see me and return home in a horse-drawn carriage.

There are thirty-six heroes of the ancestors, and the cloud platforms are as high as the fishing platforms.

The spring mountains are infinitely green after the rain, let’s wash our eyes with Huainan to see.

Come back and laugh at the spring breeze, climbing into the sky in the daytime.

People enjoy themselves in front of flowers, so there is no need to talk about peaches and plums.

The secret words from heaven appear suddenly in the human world. I will set up a green mountain with you and untie the crown between pines and laurels.

I will retreat and hide, but I will still be honored by his eyes.

Peaceful as white clouds, unintentionally forgetting each other.

The orchids are deep in the depths, and they are refreshing all day long.

The land of red clouds and green bamboos is like an edict from heaven.

Everything is gone and nothing is happening. I am awake alone but laughing and everyone is drunk.

The beautiful mountains deeply understand the poet's intention, and the setting sun lasts indefinitely.

When Haole opened his mouth to smile, he was ashamed of his innocence.

Fame comes sooner or later, and Pei Du is also a scholar.

The poet does not regret that his clothes are stained with dew, but he cherishes the pure light, so it is not easy to kiss him.

Don't move wealth and honor to the past, and let each other's pure heart fade away.

Traveling this way for half my life, I can see the vast sea.

Mo Dao, an official of high rank, has no age plan, and the mountains are full of mushrooms.

The mountains and rivers are so beautiful, how dare you look at the sky?

How can I repay my sage? I wish I was innocent even if I die.

I am so eager to explore the south and soar around the world.

Now that Ji Yi is here at Nanchuang, my heart and mind are even more dusty.

Eternal fame has destiny, Haoran joins hands to go to the spring stage.

The origin of youth requires hard work. Who is the seal inscription bell and tripod in ancient times?

The misty clouds and clouds bloom at the festival, and the phoenixes and phoenixes answer empty songs. When I retreat to the Qiongtan altar, glory and wealth are in a hurry.

What are the children and grandchildren doing? They don’t think about it and pray for the Internet.

My heart feels happy when I miss Yan Zi, but I hate it and sell it when I meet Mr. Zhong.

You are not alone when you walk on the road, and the bright moon will follow you.

Whoever said my son was young meant to give life to the people first.

Confucius was a traveler, and Meng Ke was a pedantic Confucian. We don’t drink alcohol, and we kill Gaoyang disciples with laughter.

When the day comes, I will fight with poetry and return to the Li Du altar.

Thousands of miles of rivers and seas, thousands of miles of pine trees and cinnamon trees.

There is still a famous garden in the Western Capital, and I want to get away to see Bai Fu. One day, God let you go home and planted flowers with each other and went to Luoyang.

The Zhulou is approaching the Qingjiang River, looking down at Baizhang Scale. I envy this southern fish joy and can't bear to hold the hook and wheel.

Wuwei Luomei Tiao, leave it to the Longtou people.

On the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is no smoke in Changjin.

A cloud rises from the clear mist, and the evening water connects to the early moon.

A good wind comes from the sky and blows down the osmanthus flowers.

It is a pity to be haggard and help others around you.

As long as we hold the barbarians together, we can drink it without any shame.

I wonder how the Immortal of Troubleshooting Clothes is compared to the Girl of Mending Heaven.

It may not be true that the dragon matchmaker is on the plain.

The clear moonlit night is like traveling in the rivers and lakes. When the sun goes up to the clouds, this is the Yellow Crane Tower.

When guests come, they should wear their coats. If Tao Jing is in the immortal world, he will look for her once in a thousand years.

A voice is like a river, and a heart is like a jade stone. Elegance is a gentleman's material, and I treat him at every front seat.

If you don’t fall to the ground, why worry about the prosperous years ahead. Xu Zai is willing to build people, and he will be honored by thousands of people.

A son is worth a thousand pieces of gold, and the journey is worth a thousand miles.

If you think deeply, you will be able to imitate the changes.

Next year the peaches and plums will bloom, and Yu's waves will be as high as the rosy clouds. His son will be able to change, and he will be able to climb the Golden Ao at a short distance.

Follow the flock of gulls for joy, but don’t fly away from the flock of gulls. If you have not forgotten this, it is not a murderous intention.

Maichen rises from Baishe, and Jia Yi is young and prosperous. Treasure this golden windlass to go to Yanpingjin.

Thousands of souls will not be frustrated, and thousands of flowers will not destroy their glory. The concubine wrote jade poems in the Song Dynasty and talked about the love of the king of Guangchu.

Heaven and man forget each other, how can there be a homeland if you are free and happy. I drink and sing, but I don’t know Xi and Huang.

The moon has eternal light, and people have eternal hearts. This kind heart can be sung, and the moon is my bosom friend.

This happiness is extraordinary, why bother to live in glory. May the teacher be enlightened first and carry my tassel from afar.

Sit and whistle in this pavilion, sing in this pavilion. Carefree and carefree again, I don’t know how many thousands of years have passed.

There are lords Yao and Shun above, and Zhou Zhaochen below. The harp and harp are willing to be more open, so that I can sing good times.

I will use up all my wealth to live in one room. The four seas compete like this, and the beauty shines thousands of miles away.

If peace does not exist by itself, so will disaster. Shen Nong and Hou Ji should be weeping if they have spirits.

In the past there were many pines and cypresses, but now they are all the color of peaches and plums. May the Creator return the power of this world.

Natural world style, no longer obsessed with masters.

The strange tea by the stream is the most popular in the world, planted by Wuyi immortals from ancient times.

With Qian Jin, I asked White Hair how to avoid it.

When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

I am so sad that I can’t help but feel drunk. Before the wine arrives, tears first come. The lamp is turned off and the pillow is lit, and I know the feeling of sleeping alone. Everyone came to this matter, with their eyebrows in their hearts, and there was no way to avoid it.

When a man is sleepless, the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.

There are sounds from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke and sunset, and the lonely city is closed.

Look at the boat, caught in the storm!

Two pairs of wild geese, leaning against the river and the sea. The evening light reflects the evening shadow, and there is no dust in the river. Take a leisurely ride on a painted boat and calmly explain to the court gentry. The green shade serves as a cover, and the fragrant grass serves as a shade.

The flowers are shining brightly, and the new springs are flowing. The flute makes the ground noisy, and the Luoqi travels all over the city.

The graceful jade girl window, imagine the jade girl makeup. The bright moon serves as a warning, and the fluttering neon colors serve as clothes.

Heroes cherish this place, millions of people were separated from each other. There are no wars in modern times, and ordinary people come and go on their own.

A gentleman is not happy alone, I have friends from far away. When words and orchids meet, they are so fragrant.

Where does the breeze come from? It comes from this high platform. The fragrance of orchids rises, and the sound of cassia branches returns.

Have a taste of God’s will, but God’s will is not like this. What does it mean to rectify chaos? Let’s talk a lot about it.

Why should I exchange my bones for gold? Five clouds will come to the Jade Capital. There is a guest who is naive and crazy, a young man who loves fame.

In the past there were many pines and cypresses, but now they are all the color of peaches and plums.

Every year when spring comes from the southeast, the Jianxi River is warm and the ice opens slightly. The strange tea beside the stream is the best in the world, planted by Wuyi immortals from ancient times.

The fallen leaves are full of fragrance. The night is silent and cold. The pearl curtain rolls up and the jade building is empty, the sky is pale and the Milky Way hangs down to the ground. Tonight every year, the moon is as beautiful as a flower, and it is as long as a person is thousands of miles long.

The blue sky and the yellow leaves. The autumn colors are rolling in waves, and the waves are green and cold. The mountains reflect the setting sun and catch the water. The grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.

People can’t sleep. The general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.

Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country.

Teaching is easy to do good, good people are righteous, and the reason why a country is governed

If the government is harmonious and the people are harmonious, everything will be prosperous.

Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself.

Teaching is easy to do good, and good people are righteous, so the country can be governed.

If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler.

People from poor families are determined and eager to read.

The greatest danger to a country is lack of people.

Sitting alone and leaning high in the Mingyue Tower, the wine fills my heart with sadness, turning into tears of lovesickness.

The sage has an impermanent heart and takes the hearts of the people as his heart.

It is better to die in silence than to live in silence.

Qing Dynasty politician, thinker and poet Lin Zexu's classic sayings

Era: Qing Dynasty

Introduction to Lin Zexu:

Lin Zexu (August 30, 1785 - November 1850) August 22), a Houguan of Fujian Province (now a native of Minhou County, Fuzhou City), with the courtesy name Yuanfu, also known as Shaomu, Shilin, and later names such as Qicunlao Laoren, Pingquan Jushi, etc. He was a politician, thinker and poet in the late Qing Dynasty of China. He served as governor of Huguang, Shaanxi-Gansu and Yunnan-Guizhou during his official career. He was twice appointed as an imperial envoy. Because of his advocacy of strictly prohibiting opium, resisting Western aggression, and insisting on safeguarding China's sovereignty and nationality Benefit is deeply respected by Chinese people all over the world. Historians call him the first person in modern China who opened his eyes to the world. On September 20, 1838, Lin Zexu, the governor of Huguang, told Chen that opium smoking was strictly prohibited. On June 3, 1839, Lin Zexu died in Humen. Although Lin Zexu devoted his life to resisting Western invasion, he maintained an open attitude toward Western culture, technology, and trade, advocating learning and applying its best. According to documentary records, he was at least somewhat fluent in English and Portuguese, and he focused on translating Western newspapers, periodicals, and books. Wei Yuan, a thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his staff into "Hai Guo Tu Zhi", which inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even Japan's Meiji Restoration. On November 22, 1850, national hero Lin Zexu died of illness in the old county of Puning.

Lin Zexu was born in the fiftieth year of Qianlong's reign and passed through the Jiaqing and Daoguang dynasties. He died of illness shortly after Xianfeng ascended the throne. He has been in politics for forty years and has held many positions. However, his integrity is not only admired by his people and wins the reputation of Lin Qingtian, but even his enemies have to admire his character and contribution. The British leader Bao Ling, the chief culprit in the Second Opium War, said of Lin Zexu: He had served his country loyally and almost continuously for 36 years. In social life, he is known for his integrity, wisdom, integrity and not hoarding money.

Lin Zexu held various official positions in 14 provinces throughout his life. What is extraordinary about him is that he always showed a meticulous sense of responsibility. With unshirkable dedication, there are always more solutions than difficulties. At that time, someone commented that Lin Zexu was not serious about anything and did not do anything without good methods. This is absolutely true. Although Lin Zexu's hard-working spirit could not save the fate of the Qing Dynasty, every practical thing that Lin Zexu worked hard to accomplish, locally and on specific issues, brought benefits to the country and the people that are undeniable. of. The era we live in is fundamentally different from that of Lin Zexu, but Lin Zexu’s hard work spirit will never go out of style. Lin Zexu never did anything careless in every position he held and every thing he did. Hard work coupled with wisdom runs through the entire process of Lin Zexu's career as an official and in politics. In other words, Lin Zexu's life is a life of hard work plus wisdom.

Qing Dynasty politician, thinker and poet Lin Zexu’s classic sayings

1. When the sea reaches the end, the sky becomes the shore, and when the mountain reaches the top, I become the peak. Lin Zexu

2. The sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and tolerance is great; the wall stands thousands of feet long, and there is no desire, which is strong. Lin Zexu's "Couplet in the Hall of the Governor's Office"

3. To benefit the country's life and death, how can one avoid it because of misfortunes and fortunes? Lin Zexu's "Going to the garrison and climbing to the entrance to tell the family members"

4. If my descendants are like me, they will do nothing with their money. If they are wise and rich, they will harm their ambitions. If their descendants are not as good as me, they will do nothing with their money. If they are foolish and rich, their faults will be aggravated. Lin Zexu

5. 1. Bad intentions and bad Feng Shui are useless. 2. Parents are unfilial and worshiping gods is useless. 3. It is useless to make friends if brothers are at odds with each other. 4. If you behave inappropriately, reading is useless. 5. Being eccentric and being clever is useless. 6. It is useless to be arrogant and knowledgeable. 7. When fortune is bad, it is useless to seek in vain. 8. Taking money from others and giving away is useless. 9. Don’t waste your vitality and medicine is useless. 10. Evil, unbridled desires, and negative emotions are useless. Lin Zexu's "Ten Useless Things"

6. From the sea to the boundless sky, I am the boundary, and when I reach the top of the mountain, I am the peak. Lin Zexu

7. The sea is open to hundreds of rivers, and it is great. Standing on a wall with thousands of feet and no desires is strong. Lin Zexu

8. If you live and die for the benefit of the country, how can you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings? Lin Zexu

9. I deeply feel that time is a pity and the twilight scene can hurt. Lin Zexu

10. The sea is open to hundreds of rivers, and it is vast. If you stand on a wall and have no desire, you will be strong. If you have no desire, you will be just caring, and the forest will be slow.

11. When opium was not popular, the smokers would not harm their bodies, so The stick is enough to hide the wrongdoer; if it spreads poison to the world, the harm will be great, so the law should be strict.

If we still take this seriously, it will mean that in a few decades, the Central Plains will have few soldiers who can defend the enemy, and there will be no silver to pay for it. Lin Zexu

12. Tell the family members at the entrance to the garrison (Part 2) The strength is weak and the responsibilities are heavy for a long time. If you only care about life and death for the benefit of the country, why should you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings? Relegated residence is the result of the kindness of the king, and it is appropriate for the garrison to support the weak and strong. Talking stories with the mountain's wife, trying to chant will kill the old scalp. Lin Zexu's "Going to the garrison and telling family members at the entrance"

13. If you have bad intentions, it will be useless to feng shui; if you are not filial to your parents, it will be useless to worship the gods; if brothers are not in harmony, it will be useless to make friends; if you have a constant nature, it will be useless to study; if you are arrogant, you will be erudite. It is useless; acting perversely, being clever is useless; sparing one's vitality, taking medicine is useless; it is different, it is useless to seek in vain; it is useless to take money from others, it is useless to give; there is no benefit in being lustful and lustful, and there is no benefit in yin. Lin Zexu