Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236 - January 9, 1283), Han nationality, was a native of Luling, Jizhou (now Qingyuan District, Jiangxi Province), a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. His first name was Yunsun, and his courtesy name was Tianxiang. . After being selected as a tribute, he changed his name to Tianxiang and changed his name to Lushan. After winning the first prize in the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), he changed his name to Song Rui. Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan and Fuxiu Taoren. Wen Tianxiang's reputation as a loyal martyr was passed down to future generations. During his capture, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty persuaded him to surrender with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender and calmly went to justice. His life deeds were praised by later generations. He, Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie were known as the "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty".

Chinese name: Wen Tianxiang

Alias: Wen Yunsun

Nationality: Song Dynasty

Ethnicity: Han

Birthplace: Futian, Luling County, Jizhou, Jiangxi (Qingyuan, Jiangxi)

Date of birth: June 6, 1236

Date of death: January 9, 1283

Occupation: Prime Minister, Privy Councilor and Commander-in-Chief of the Army

Main Achievements: Victory in Southern Jiangxi

Representative Works: "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", "Song of Righteousness"