Huai Nanzi: "Name and Tao are unclear. If a person is famous, then the Tao is not needed; If the Tao gains people, the name will stop. If Tao argues with others, those who seal people will stop. If people close the road and rest, they are in danger. If they were famous in the past, that day would come. If they want to be famous, they will get better. If you want to be a good person, you will cause trouble. When you have troubles, you can let the public go, let the private go, and do whatever you want. You should take good care of your reputation and establish a good reputation, so you won't fix the problem, but if you don't need it, you will be more responsible. When things don't need to be done, there is no job. If the responsibility is too great, there is no way to stop it. If you make a mistake, you will be invited and you will succeed. Success will not be more responsible. Failure is not enough to save us. Therefore, good is more important than evil, but lies in Tao. "
Confucius' famous saying
1, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
2. Old people and old people, young people and young people.
3, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
4. Get more help and less help.
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid?
Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches and studies the sentences of the book, is not the person I call telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Li is seventeen years old, and he is good at classical Chinese, but there are some works in "All-knowing Six Arts", so he studies from time to time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
5, the day will drop to a great post, and people must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, and starve their flesh and blood.
Pre-Qin philosophers also had eight moral theories.
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2. Seek a moral theory in classical Chinese. Conscience within 80 words is determined by people's knowledge and all lifestyles.
-Marx Smile is a language with multiple meanings. -Spitler All educated people have a commandment: Don't lose your temper.
Emerson's good temper is the best dress a person wears in social activities. Dude, no matter how angry you are, don't do irreparable things.
-Bacon We must completely maintain the Party's discipline now, otherwise everything will get bogged down. -Marx When you are angry, keep your mouth shut so as not to increase your anger.
Socrates: Don't easily promise others what you are not qualified to do. Once you have promised others, you must keep your promise. Washington, D.C. If we want to make friends, we must first do something for others-things that require time, energy, consideration and dedication.
It is easier for Carnegie to forgive an enemy than a friend. -Mrs. Deere's disrespect for people is first of all disrespect for herself.
-Whitman A man's real greatness lies in his awareness of his own smallness. -Paul Patience is the most important achievement in study.
-Sadan is a pure-hearted person, and his life is full of sweetness and joy. -lev tolstoy As long as you look at everything lightly, there is nothing to worry about; As long as you don't exaggerate the situation because of anger, there is nothing to be angry about.
-Turgenev habit will soon become a necessity in your life if it is not curbed. -Augustine People like habits because they create them themselves.
The beneficiary of Bernard Shaw must always keep that kindness in mind, but the benefactor must not. Cicero is used to it, and each of us is more or less its slave.
-Gao Ting gets angry easily, which is the most obvious weakness in personality. -but don't treat everyone with distrust, but be cautious and firm.
-Democritus Remember, always give more to others happily and take less from others. Gorky should help his friends when they are in trouble, and don't gossip after things are hopeless.
Aesop is open-minded: don't worry about unpleasant little things and be pessimistic. -Franklin For an immature teenager, the role of a bad companion is much greater than that of a good teacher.
-ethos should dominate their habits, but never let them dominate others. A person who can't get rid of his bad habits is worthless. -ostrovsky A people's country should also have a driving hub, which is virtue.
Montesquieu cannot live like an animal, but should pursue knowledge and virtue. -Dante Shyness is a feeling of fear or humiliation, which can prevent people from doing some despicable acts.
Spinoza should be keen on acting according to morality, not talking about morality. -democritus Without great character, there would be no great people, or even great artists and actors.
-romain rolland Reason is higher than mind, and thoughts are more reliable than feelings. -Gorky The reason why people with virtue have virtue is that they are not tempted enough; This is either because their life is monotonous and rigid, or because they are absorbed in running towards a goal and have no time to look around.
-Duncan Human beings have been given a job, that is, spiritual growth. -lev tolstoy people should be wise, morally innocent and physically clean.
Chekhov's conscience is determined by man's knowledge and all his life styles. -Marx Law-abiding and conscientious people will not steal even if they are in urgent need, but even if you give a thief a million gold coins, you can't expect him to never steal again.
-krylov's spiritual and moral strength has played its potential and raised its banner, so our patriotism and sense of justice have to play their role in reality. -Hegel teaches your children "virtue": it is virtue that makes people happy, not money.
This is my experience. What supports me in the predicament is morality, and what keeps me from committing suicide is morality outside art.
-Beethoven If morality is corrupted, taste will inevitably degenerate. -Diderot I want to prove that any kind and noble person can bear troubles because of kindness.
-Beethoven's decoration is also incompatible with virtue, because virtue is the strength and vitality of the soul. -Rousseau I am convinced that only moral citizens can pay acceptable respects to their motherland.
-Rousseau Let's regard shame as the heaviest part of punishment! Montesquieu's correct judgment of facts is the real foundation of all virtues. -Comenius Virtue is achieved through actions rather than words.
The only work and all work of Comenius education can be summarized by this concept-morality. Herbart virtue is like a famous fragrance, which becomes stronger after burning or squeezing. Luck can best show evil virtue, and misfortune can best show virtue.
-Bacon Those who conspire against others will suffer misfortune first. Aesop, our powerful morality is to achieve material success through struggle; This morality is applicable to both countries and individuals.
-Bertrand Russell, who usually tightens his belt, is easy to tide over the difficulties when he is poor; People who are extravagant in abundance will die of hunger and cold in poverty. -CCID luxury will always follow * * *, and * * * will always follow luxury.
The inevitable result of Montesquieu's extravagance and waste-the disintegration of weathering-in turn caused the corruption of interests. The purpose and function of Rousseau's etiquette is to soften the original stubbornness, soften a person's temperament, and make him respect others and get along with others.
-John Locke Politeness is the golden key of mankind. -Juan Antoniode's aggressive remarks are not necessarily justified.
Sadie Whether you are a man or a woman, you deserve your name only if you are gentle and generous. A person's real courage and determination is by no means equal to stopping others from talking with his fist.
-Sadie's anger is very strong, and it is easy to cause anger and trouble. It is a bad habit to turn your mind to unfair things. This is an impulsive and irrational behavior. -Peter Abelard Young people should not hurt others.
3. Simple admonition in classical Chinese.
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
This is how people with moral cultivation practice. They perfect themselves through meditation and introspection, and cultivate their noble character through thrift and saving money. Without a clear heart and desire, you can't make your ambition clear and firm. Without stability and tranquility, you can't realize your lofty ideals and study hard for a long time. To learn true knowledge, we must study and discuss it peacefully, and human talents are accumulated from continuous learning; If you don't study hard, you can't grow and develop your talents; If you don't have firm will, you can't succeed in your studies. Indulgence and negative neglect can't cheer up the mind; Zhi Tao's temperament can't make moral integrity noble because of reckless adventure and impatience. If we waste it year after year, the volunteers' time will eventually become as old as dead leaves. Such people will not be used by society, but will benefit society. They will only be sadly trapped in their poor home, and it will be too late to regret it.
4. The cultivated ancient prose "Yuan Yi" is an ancient gentleman. He is also responsible for Monday and treats others lightly.
Focus on a week, so don't be lazy (3); Light about, the old friend is charitable. People who have heard of the ancient times are smooth, and they are also benevolent.
The person who finds the reason for Shun blames himself: "There is another person; Here, people also. He can, but I can't! "5. If you think early and think late, it is better to be smooth than to be smooth.
People who have heard of it in ancient times include Duke Zhou and talented artists. Those who seek for the Duke of Zhou blame themselves: "People are also; Here, people also.
He can, but I can't "think about it at night. It's better to be Duke of Zhou than Duke of Zhou. Shun, the Great Sage, is shared by later generations; Duke Zhou, Great Sage, shared by later generations.
He is a human being, but he said, "It's not as good as Shun, it's not as good as Duke Zhou, and my illness is also." Not only responsible for the body, but also responsible for a week! It is also to people, saying, "that person is also capable of being a good person;" Excellence is enough to become an artist. "
Take one and don't blame the other; In other words, it is new, not old: fear is just the fear that others will not do good. A skill is easy to repair, and a skill is easy to repair. It's also for people, but it's enough to be able to be.
Say, "It's enough to do it well." Don't despise others? Today's gentleman is not.
The person in charge is also very detailed and honest with himself. Detailed, it is difficult for an old friend to be good; Cheap, so take less.
When there was no goodness, he said, "I am good, that's enough." I don't have the ability to say, "I can, it's enough."
It is not uncommon to deceive others on the outside, but it is rare to deceive others on the inside. Isn't it cheap to treat them? It is also in people, saying: "Although it can be done, it is not worth calling it; Although he is good, he doesn't use it enough. " Take one, not ten; Investigate the old, not the new: fear is just fear of what people hear.
Isn't it enough to blame others? Husband means not to treat others as yourself, but to treat people as saints. I've never seen him respect himself. Although people who do things have their origins, laziness and taboos are also called.
Lazy people can't fix it, and jealous people are afraid of others. I often try it.
Try to say to everyone: "A good man, a good man." People who should respond must be the same as others; Otherwise, it alienates people who are not interested in it; Otherwise, it is fear.
Otherwise, the strong are angry with words, and the coward is angry with color. He also tasted this sentence: "Some are not good people, and some are not good people."
If not, it must be with someone else; Otherwise, it alienates people who are not interested in it; Otherwise, it is fear. If not, the strong will speak ⑼in, while the weak will speak color.
It is the story that has been repaired and slandered and the morality destroyed. Oh! Living in this world, it is hard for a scholar to expect fame and fortune and a moral journey! Those who will do something on it, I said, guard it, and their country can make sense! [1] (1) Weight: strict.
Zhou: comprehensive and thorough. (2) Lightness: tolerance.
Jane is less. The above two sentences are from The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong: "Do your best until you die".
(3) Don't be lazy: it refers to persevering in moral cultivation. ⑷ Shun: the king in ancient legend.
Benevolent: a person who conforms to the Confucian ethics of benevolence and righteousness. A sentence in Mencius Li Lou says: "shun ming is familiar with worldly affairs, observes human relations, and is benevolent, but not benevolent."
5. The sentence in On Mencius and Teng Wengong: "Yan Yuan said,' Who is Shun? So is Anato? If there is something to do, it is true. [6] Duke Zhou: Prince Zhou Wen, brother of Zhou Wuwang.
After the death of King Wu, King Cheng succeeded to the throne at a young age, and Duke Zhou was the Regent. A versatile artist: a versatile person.
"Shangshu Jin Xuan" sentence: Duke Zhou said: "A benevolent person can be versatile and can do things with ghosts and gods." Lian: Less.
(8) already: too, very. (9) Say the same as "Yue".
⑽ Several: A few, almost. [2] The ancient gentleman, he asked himself to be strict and thorough, and he asked others to be tolerant and simple.
Strict and thorough, so don't slack off on moral cultivation; Tolerant and simple, so people are willing to do good deeds. It is said that among the ancients, there was a man named Shun, who was a benevolent man. The gentleman said to himself, "He is a human being, and I am also a human being;" He can do this, I can't! " I think about it in the morning and evening, get rid of those places that are not smooth and imitate those places that are smooth.
I heard that there was an ancient man named Duke Zhou. He is a man of many talents. Begging the Duke of Zhou to be Duke of Zhou, he asked himself: "He is a human being, and I am also a human being; He can do this, I can't! " In the morning and evening, I was thinking about getting rid of those places that are not as good as Duke Zhou and imitating those places like Duke Zhou. Shun is a great sage, and no one in later generations can match him.
Duke Zhou is a great sage, and no one can match him later. The man said, "Shun is not as good as Duke Zhou. This is my shortcoming. " Isn't this strict and comprehensive with yourself? For others, he said, "that person can be a kind person with these advantages;" It is enough for a talented person to be good at these things. "
Affirm one aspect of him and don't ask for other aspects; Judging from his present performance, if he does not pursue his past, he is afraid that that person will not get the benefit of doing good. Good deeds are easy to do, and skills are easy to learn. He said to others, "That's enough."
(Again) said: "It is enough to be good at these." Don't you ask others to be lenient and treat others less? Now the gentleman is not like this. He asks others to be comprehensive, but rarely asks himself.
It is comprehensive, so it is difficult for people to do good things; Ask less of yourself, so you get less. I don't have any advantage, but I said, "I have this advantage, and that's enough."
I don't have any talent, but I said, "I have this ability, that's enough." Deceiving others externally and deceiving one's conscience internally has stopped, and nothing has been gained. Are you asking too little? He said to others, (only), "Although he can do it, (but) he is not worthy of praise.
Although he is good at these things, his skills are not commendable. "Give him a point (criticism), regardless of his remaining ten points (how), investigate his past (mistakes), regardless of his current performance, for fear that others will gain fame. Is asking others too comprehensive? This is called demanding others with the high standards of saints rather than ordinary people. I can't see him respecting himself.
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