We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..

The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.

The Everlasting Regret

Bai Juyi

The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.

Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.

However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.

If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.

It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.

Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.

On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.

But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.

He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.

There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.

The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.

Her sisters and brothers were all given titles because she lit up and glorified her family so much.

When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.

... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.

Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes will never stare at her.

I was amazed at the colorful feathers until the earth-shattering sound of drums came from Yuyang.

The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.

The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.

People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.

The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird.

The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.

Hidden in the yellow dust blown by the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack of the path of the dagger tower;

Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.

Your majesty's love is so eternal that it is deeper than the sky.

He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.

Heaven and earth last contact, dragon car home, the emperor.

The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .

Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.

Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.

But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? !

Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.

The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept.

Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .

Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..

Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.

The porcelain mandarin duck on the roof was thickened by the morning frost, and his kingfisher blue cover felt more lonely and cold?

The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.

There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration.

People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.

He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere.

Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.

Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.

There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.

And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.

So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect.

This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.

She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.

Ji Yun is half asleep, and her flowered hat is loose when she walks along the balcony.

A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat.

Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.

But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.

Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.

But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.

So she took out the keepsake he gave, and gave him a shell box and a gold hairpin through his messenger.

However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.

"Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.

She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.

On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.

We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..

The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.

This poem was written in the first year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (AD 806). The author was 35 years old and served as a county magistrate in Zhouzhi. As for the origin of this poem, according to Chen Hong, a good friend of Bai Juyi, he and Bai Juyi and Wang Zhifu visited the temple in October of the first year of Yuanhe. Occasionally speaking of this tragic story of Tang and Yang Guifei, everyone lamented. So Wang Zhifu asked Bai Juyi to write a long poem and Chen Hong to write a biography. The two complement each other and are used by future generations. Because the last two sentences of the long poem are "the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever;" One day, both will end, and this endless sadness will go on forever. They called this poem "The Song of Eternal Sorrow" and that poem "The Song of Eternal Sorrow".

The Song of Eternal Sorrow is divided into three sections, ranging from "Emperor China was so beautiful that he could shake an empire" to "Broken Feather". As the first section, it describes the love life and love effect of Tang and Yang Guifei, and the resulting national famine and chaos and the outbreak of Anshi Rebellion. Among them, the first eight sentences are about Yang Guifei's beauty and what Tang got. Ming was the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, but the poem said "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty", which was a habit left by people who wrote ancient poems in the Tang Dynasty. Fall in love with the country: refers to a beautiful woman who falls in love with the country. Yuyu: refers to the emperor, who rules the world. Eighteen sentences from It's Early Spring. People use "having a girl is happier than having a boy" to describe Yang Guifei's love and the luxury of the Yang family. Huaqingchi: On Mount Li in the south of Lintong County, Anton, Xi, there is the emperor's palace in the building, which is famous for its hot springs. Condensing fat: it is a metaphor for people's white and smooth skin. Walking: headdress of ancient women. "But spring night was short, and the sun rose too early, so the emperor gave up his early hearing." He wrote about Tang's infatuation and ignored politics. He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 are rare and beautiful, but his favor is 3,000 concentrated in one body. "Write Yang Guifei spoiled to what extent is inseparable. Then the author compares their relationship with the allusion that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty doted on Chen Ajiao and wanted to build a golden palace for Gillian. "Brothers and sisters are listed in the soil, and because she is so aboveboard, she has glorified her clan. She brought happiness to every father and mother in the whole empire, because she gave birth to a girl instead of a boy. " One person gets the word, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven, Yang Guifei is favored by one person, and Yang Zongmen immediately becomes strong. My younger brother Yang became the prime minister, and my sisters became good wives and mothers, fighting for power and profit. This is what Du Fu's "The Second Way" is about. Empresses and concubines of the emperor are also human beings and have lust, just like civilians; But the emperor has authority in his hand, and his lust is often inseparable from the use of this authority. This makes their love effect very different from that of civilians. Lust is not a big crime, but it leads to excessive rewards, allowing bad people to steal power and disrupt the platform, which is not far from the destruction of the country and family. Therefore, when we comment on the love of emperors, we must not leave the specific content of their lives and their social effects. "... the high rose plum palace, entering the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carrying magical notes. Soft songs and slow dances, the music of string bamboo, the emperor stared at her. "These four sentences echoed the previous" and the emperor, from now on, abandoned his early listening ",further describing that Tang was addicted to debauchery and neglected the country. The luxurious life of the rulers in the Tang Dynasty was based on the cruel plunder and extreme poverty of the working people. Du Fu described the happy life of Tang and Yang Guifei on Lishan Mountain in "Ode to 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian", and then said: "Sharing the same pavilion and parting silks originated from cold women. Whip his husband's family and get together. " He added: "The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road has frozen bones. It is difficult to distinguish between glory and death. "It is precisely because the ruling clique is so fatuous and decadent and the class contradictions are so sharp that once the great aspirant An Lushan launched a rebellion, the dazzling pyramid of the Tang Dynasty immediately collapsed." Until Yuyang drums, shaking the earth, broken color feathers "vividly illustrates this process. Yuyang: the name of the county, which belongs to the jurisdiction of Jixian County in Tianjin today. This area is sometimes called Yuyang County and Fanyang County. An Lushan was appointed as our time in Fanyang, Pinglu and Hedong, and the base camp was in Yuyang. Drum: A musical instrument used by the army. Yuyang Daigu refers to the rebel army led by An Lushan; In November of the 14th year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 755), An Lushan launched a rebellion. Cai Yu: The name of the dance music comes from Kaiyuan Xiliang. It is said that Tang personally polished it and wrote lyrics. After Yang Guifei entered the palace, she was good at dancing.

From "the Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, vaguely in the dust" to "but no beloved soul visited his dream", the second paragraph has 42 sentences, in which Ma Yi's rebellion, Yang Guifei's murder and Tang Huangming's yearning for Yang Guifei from now on are written. Among them, the first ten sentences are about the mutiny of Ma Weiyi. Jiuchong City Que: refers to the capital city. The emperor's palace has nine doors, so it is called the palace. Smoke and dust: refers to enemy police. Heading southwest from thousands of troops: refers to Tang Mingdi and others who fled from Chang 'an to Sichuan in June of the 15th year of Tianbao (AD 756). Cuihua: refers to the ritual ceremony of the emperor. It is only 30 miles away from the capital, outside the west gate, and its place is Mayi Post, which is located in Xingping West, Shaanxi. Sixth Army: The army called the Emperor of Heaven in ancient times, referring to the Imperial Guards of the Tang Dynasty. No hair: no further progress, which means mutiny here. At that time, the mutinous soldiers first killed Yang and Yang Guifei's two sisters, and then forced Tang to give Yang Guifei a death present. Flowers, cuiqiao, broom and jade scratching head are all ornaments on Yang Guifei's head. "Hidden in the yellow dust blown by a cold wind" wrote the following eight sentences about Tang's thoughts of Yang Guifei on his way to Chengdu and during his stay in Chengdu. Cloud: the air passage in the mountains. Jiange: Jiange Gate, a dangerous barrier between Shaanxi and Sichuan in ancient times, is located in the northeast of Jiange County, Sichuan Province. Emei Mountain: It is in the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan Province, not on the way to Sichuan from Shaanxi. The poet piled up here, emphasizing the dangers of the mountain road between Sichuan and Shaanxi. In Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu, there is a saying that "there is still a bird's path to the west of Dabaishan, which can cross Emei Mountain". The same mistake. The following four sentences are written in "On the same day in last contact, the dragon car is heading home": When Tang Jun recovered Chang 'an, Emperor Tang Ming returned to Beijing from Chengdu, and then passed through Mayi Post, seeing the present and thinking about the past, he was hurt by the scenery. Everything goes back and forth: the situation changes, and the Tang army retakes the two capitals. This happened in September and October of the second year from Tang Suzong to Germany (AD 757). Dragon: It refers to Tang's driver's car. That memory, that pain. Where is her white face? There is only an empty grave and the body is gone. Since then, the story has been added with myth. At that time, there was a legend that Yang Guifei had been "dismembered" and died as a fairy. The following 20 sentences, "The monarch and the minister care for each other in tears", are about how the emperor of the Tang Dynasty saw things and thought about people after he returned to Beijing, and he was so sad that he didn't want to live. Believe in the return of the horse: let the horse go by itself and say that people are not in the mood. Great grandfather: the name of the water in Daming Palace. Weiyang: The name of the palace where the emperors of the Han Dynasty lived, referring to the Daming Palace in the Tang Dynasty. Xigong: Taiji Palace, called Xigong or Xinei in the Tang Dynasty. Nannei: Xingqing Palace. The Tang people called Daming Palace, Taiji Palace and Xingqing Palace three major districts. Daming Palace was the place where the then emperor Tang Suzong lived. After returning to Beijing, the abdicated Tang was placed in Taiji Palace and Xingqing Palace. Liyuan disciple: refers to the court song and dance troupe that once served Tang. It is said that Tang personally taught them to rehearse. Pepper room: the palace where the empresses live, painted with pepper paste, one takes its fragrance and the other takes its many children. A Jian: Eunuch. Qing 'e: It refers to maids. The above two sentences share the responsibility of Tang and Yang Guifei, meaning that the people who served them before are now old. Yuanyang tile: roof tile with asphalt interlocking. Emerald blanket: A quilt decorated with emerald feathers. The above layers show that Emperor Tang Ming misses him all the time, and everything and scenery evoke his nostalgia for Yang Guifei.

radio.com/library/ydyxs