the purpose of this paper is to explain the relationship between enjoying happiness and suffering, and to encourage everyone to eat bitterness and be "human". The full text first points out that the common fault of ordinary people is that they only want to enjoy happiness and are unwilling to suffer. Then it shows that we should enjoy the dedication of all the people in society, and we should also bear hardships and be conscientious; By comparing the actions and remarks of sages and heroes at home and abroad, it is proved that only by suffering can we achieve success and enjoy happiness. Finally, I hope everyone can get rid of extravagance and extravagance, start from hardship, and develop a diligent and unremitting spirit to fulfill their responsibilities as a member of society. This article is a treatise, biased towards discussion, and emphasizes that young people should "suffer from hardships and be decent people." Structural level: the first paragraph: from ordinary Chinese people, "just seeking happiness," Willing to endure hardship "? Title. (the first paragraph) The second paragraph: Use daily life? Dojo? According to Jin. (paragraphs 2 to 3) Layer 1:? Prove that "since I am a human being, I should do my part and bear hardships and do my duty"? Point. (Paragraph 2) Layer 2:? Prove that "being rich and strong for a social country should also suffer hardships." (paragraph 3) the third paragraph: using celebrities? In-depth discussion with celebrity quotes? . (paragraphs 4 to 6) Layer 1:? Lift? Celebrities in history? Prove that "sages and heroes in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, all grind from hardship?" Out? Of "? Point. (Paragraph 4) Layer 2: Quote the famous sayings of ancient celebrities? Prove that "those who will really enjoy happiness must first prepare for hardships and then suffer hardships." "? Point. (paragraphs 5 to 6) the fourth paragraph: Is it green? Put forward hope actually. (paragraphs 7 to 9) Layer 1:? Raise green? Various practical difficulties that may be encountered. (Paragraph 7) Layer 2: Mian? Green? "Being a man should start with suffering, and suffering should start with subtleties. Eat bitter and suffer, and be human. " (paragraphs 7 to 8) main idea of the chapter: this article closely follows the topics of "enjoying happiness" and "suffering" A word and? The relationship between words, choose with? Clothing? What happened? According to HeDao? According to, clarify? Enjoy happiness and suffer separately? I hope that the vast majority of green? Ten million? There must be "only seeking happiness," Willing to endure hardship? To be a man, we should start from suffering, and we should start from the details. We should "eat bitter and be human" and do our due duty as a member of society. 5. Rhetoric (1) Quotation: The quotations from the Analects of Confucius, Daxue, Wang Yangming, Mencius and Fan Wenzheng are all true. (2) Metaphor: "This is really a stupid bug of the crowd" and "To enjoy happiness is just a bubble". (3) Ask: "Without farmers, where can there be food? No masons or carpenters? Material needs? "This paragraph is also called" parallelism ". (4) Rank: "You can have an inheritance, make a windfall, or get a dry salary", "There are many people who suffer hardships, and few people enjoy ready-made blessings, so a social country is naturally rich and strong; There are few people who suffer hardships, but many people enjoy ready-made blessings, and the social country naturally weakens. "Those who suffer from their own sufferings enjoy their own blessings; He who eats the sufferings of all people enjoys the happiness of all people; he suffers from his mind, works hard on his bones and muscles, hates his body, and is empty of his body; he is not happy when he is proud, and he is not distressed when he is frustrated; he is not blessed when he enjoys happiness, and he is not bitter when he suffers hardships; he was born with worries and died in happiness; and he is worried when he is worried in the world first, and then he is happy when he is in the world. (5) Judgment sentence: "The most respectable people in the world are the most hardworking and hardworking civilians". (6) Synonymous compound words: "Hope", "Zeng Yi", "Support" and "Fear". (7) Disyllabic compound words: "labor", "support", "looseness" and "sweeping". (8) Reduplicative compound words: "hope", "writing" and "laziness". Meaning 1. "We have countless workers-whether they are hardworking or laboring-to meet our needs at all times. The meaning is the same: "every day's needs are prepared" and "everyone is for me." 2. "If we don't suffer a little and do our part, how can we be sorry for ourselves instead of them?"? The meaning is the same as Einstein's "I must work hard to return everything they gave me;" I get too much from others ","I give back to society for everyone ". 3. "We should know that the most respectable people in the world are the people who are willing to endure hardships and work. They only have to work for one day, and their lives are always supported by hardships.". This concept is similar to what Zheng Xie said in his book to his brother Mo: "I think the first person in the world is the farmer.". 4. "Confucius traveled around the world with one car and two horses, and he would rather be ridiculed by the world, but he did not lose his heart in saving the world, and he still did not care about the pain of running around. This is a heart without regrets. 5. "Buddha left his family for six years" and "Confucius traveled from the bottom with one car and two horses" are both the minds of "worrying about the world first" and "showing compassion for others". 6. Tao Kan's bricks and Gladstone's firewood are mainly used to study hard and exercise strong physique. That is to say, to "learn from the past" and "be patient." Because they are well aware of the truth that "labor is the rule, and leisure is the rule". 7. "It's hard to eat all day long and have no intention", "People with virtue, wisdom, skill and knowledge always care about tuberculosis? Its worry is also dangerous, and its worry is also deep, so it is reached. The meaning is the same. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. 8. "Before the end of Qing Dynasty, all the banners in Beijing always lived comfortably on a ration. This kind of life is the same as "practicing in vain between heaven and earth", which is a deaf ear. "9." To suffer hardships, many people will end up enjoying happiness. It can be seen that there is a causal relationship between enjoying happiness and suffering. 1. "People who have virtue, wisdom, skill and knowledge will always suffer from tuberculosis. The moral is "Yin worries and enlightens the saints". 11. "heaven will be a big responsibility, so people are also? Therefore, perseverance has once benefited its inability. It means that you can succeed only after going through hardships and tempering your will. 12. The "great misfortune of young people" is because they have never suffered hardships and are pampered and worried. Laurel is an honor and a poison. 13. "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." This is a kind-hearted mind, a kind of embrace of "taking the world as one's own responsibility", and a kind of heart of "compassion for others".

reference: mcsh.kh.edu/teaches/chinese