There are many poems related to love, among which there are many classics and wonderful points. The following is a selection of poems related to love in the Book of Songs, which is a better poem related to love in all dynasties.
Guan Guanluo's dove, in the river continent, is a gentle and graceful lady, and a gentle and graceful gentleman.
The Book of Songs, National Wind, Nan Zhou and Guanluo is a pale and white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
The Book of Songs, National Style, Qin Feng, is full of smiles and beautiful eyes.
The Book of Songs, National Style, Wei Feng Shuo Ren (qikuo), and Zi Cheng's theory. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.
The Book of Songs, National Wind, High Wind and Drumming, Guan Guan's dove is in the river continent. The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. ?
when the peach dies, it burns its splendor, and its son returns home, so it is appropriate to stay at home. The Book of Songs Taoyao
Life and death are rich, and Zi Cheng said. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. The Book of Songs Drumming
There are many poems in the Book of Songs that reflect the customs of marriage and love. They are glittering and translucent pearls in the Book of Songs. The aesthetic value of these love poems is particularly colorful: the beauty of comedy embodies the progress and valuable side of human essential strength; Its tragic beauty affirms the practice and struggle of progressive forces in the form of negation; Its sublime beauty is a clear proof of the great power of man's essential strength.
1. Love and marriage poems in The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the oldest collection of poems in China, which marks the glorious origin of China literature. The Book of Songs includes three parts: style, elegance and ode, and * * * contains 35 poems from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. Among them, there are 77 love poems, including 71 wind poems, accounting for 48% of all 16 wind poems, accounting for about 25% of the total number of the Book of Songs, and 6 elegant poems. Love poems include two parts: love poems and marriage poems.
The representative works related to love in The Book of Songs include Nan Zhou Han Guang, Gao Feng Jing Nv, Wei Feng Papaya, Qin Feng Jia Jian and so on. They are the most essential parts of The Book of Songs, which embodies the free love life of young men and women at that time. To sum up, these love poems generally show four themes:
1. Giving something to make a promise. The theme of giving things and making love is fully reflected in Feng Poems. "Wei Feng Papaya" is a wonderful typical poem for men and women to present their love. The young girl dedicated the fragrant papaya, peach and plum to the right person and opened her heart of love to him. The young man did not hesitate to give back "Qiong Cong", "Qiong Yao" and "Qiong Jiu", and said that "it is always good to repay bandits" and exchanged tokens with each other for life. The pure free love life is vividly displayed in the poet's pen.
2. A secret rendezvous. Love between the opposite sex naturally leads to tryst. Or get to know each other better, or pour out your true feelings, or be close to your feelings. "Gao Feng Jing Nv" is the most complete poem describing trysts and secret appointments among all love poems, including people, places and processes. Quiet and beautiful girl, waiting for the hero in the corner. The girl deliberately avoided it, making the man "scratch his head"-scratching his head and walking around like an ant on hot bricks. Showing men's obsession with their loved ones.
3. meet and meet. It is not uncommon to meet unexpectedly and fall in love at first sight in life, but it was first created by Zhou people to brew it into poetry, and Zheng Feng Wild Weeds is an example. The poem reads: "There are creeping weeds in the wild, and there is no dew, and there is a beauty, which is young and graceful. When I meet you, I am willing. " Fang Yurun, a Qing Dynasty poet, pointed out when commenting on "tang style for a Plan": "This poem only depicts the first encounter between men and women, and it looks realistic. It is a masterpiece and cannot be discarded."
4. longing for courtship. "Wei Feng Fenju Xun" is a poem of "women longing for men", which describes that a girl picking wild vegetables is longing for her lover on the low-lying land near Fenshui River. In her view, "the other son" is an extremely handsome person with "excessive beauty"; Her appearance is as beautiful as English, her character is as beautiful as jade, and she is very unusual, which are the reasons for her love and yearning. Although the words made in poetry are light, the feelings presented are very profound and meaningful. Similar articles include Zheng Feng's East Gate, Qin Feng Jia Jian and so on.
The marriage poems in The Book of Songs can be divided into several categories: wedding congratulations, abandoned wives, thinking of women, anti-marriage, love satire and so on.
1. Wedding poem. Nan Zhou Guanluo is the first poem to congratulate the wedding. A girl with a graceful figure and a kind disposition is just a good match for a man with the ability and virtue. Sleeping in the opposite direction is deep, and the lyres, bells and drums paint the wedding of Zhou people. "Sleeping and thinking about clothes" and "tossing and turning" express the worries that I can't get; "Friends of harps and harps" and "Music of bells and drums" describe the joy obtained by writing, and at the same time describe the prosperity of Zhou people's weddings. "Guanju" writes about marriage in general, but the harmonious beauty and thriving business in this daily emotional life are the deepest roots of that elegance.
2. Poems about deserted wives. Where there is combination, there is abandonment. These poems truly reflect one aspect of social life, that is, the tragic fact that women are bullied and oppressed. "Meng" is a masterpiece of the poem of abandoning a wife, which vividly describes the whole process of the heroine's love, marriage, abuse and abandonment with "Meng", and reveals the true meaning of life: personality and moral quality are a pillar to maintain marriage and family. The ingratitude and treachery of "Meng" are the direct causes of this marriage tragedy. There are still many such abandoned wives' poems in the Book of Songs. The existence of abandoned wives' poems shows that the economic status between men and women is different, and women are only appendages of men. Therefore, Engels said bitterly: "The first prerequisite for women's liberation is that all women return to public labor."
3. Poems about thinking about women. Turbulent society, frequent wars and endless corvee make husband and wife leave and miss each other, which is the social background of the poetry of thinking about women. The theme of thinking about women is mostly women's nostalgia for their husbands who fought and served, that is, the so-called "complaining about women and thinking about their husbands." However, the ways of expression have their own characteristics, such as writing "the head is like a flying canopy" and not dressing up, and telling yourself that you are "willing to take the first disease", which have become the most typical expressions of China's ancient love poems.
4. Anti-marriage poems. The famous Feng Bai Zhou is a masterpiece of this kind of poem. The heroine fell in love with a handsome young man, but she was unreasonably interfered and obstructed by her mother. In her anger, she shouted, "I can't resist it if I die," and "I don't forgive others." This extremely angry lament of hating my mother is a contempt and rebellion against the arranged marriage system of "parents' orders." This poem created a precedent for women to strive for marital autonomy and set a shining example for future generations of women to strive for freedom of marriage.
5. Mourning poems. Mourning poems are the deep mourning of the deceased by the living spouse or husband or wife. According to this, we can find the purity and loyalty of Zhou people's love and the deep harmony of the couple's love. Gao Feng Green Clothes is the first work to mourn the death of his wife. When the hero sees the injury of things, he sees "Green Clothes", "Yellow Li" and "Huang Shang", which causes endless grief. However, correcting the two plots highlights the virtue and virtue of the deceased wife. This poem is also the originator of mourning poems and the swan song of mourning poems.