The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't be clear about your ambitions. Without physical and mental peace, you can't realize your lofty ideals. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't know your ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. If you pursue excessive enjoyment and laziness, you can't cultivate your temperament if you are frivolous and irritable. As time goes on, your will will wear away as time goes on. In the end, you will be as useless to society as a dead branch. What's the use of sighing in your own small world?
Thought of the article: The Ten Commandments is a masterpiece of self-cultivation, which is short and long, and concise. Its main purpose is to encourage his son to study hard, be firm-willed, cultivate his self-cultivation from quietness and avoid absurdity and rashness.
2. 10 Confucius' classical poems of China, fast, fast, fast, fast. Confucius said, "What if you learn from time to time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know and don't care (yùn), aren't they gentlemen? "Ceng Zi said," my body in three provinces (xǐng) is unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." "Confucius said," It is ok to teach women what to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. Confucius said, "When I saw the sage Si Qi, I looked inward instead of the sage. "Confucius said:" In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good to follow and change the bad. "Ceng Zi said," Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it far after death? Confucius said, "When cold comes and summer goes, you will know that pine and cypress are withered." Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk all his life in one sentence? Confucius said, "I forgive you! Do as you would be done by.
Confucius' classical Chinese is The Analects of Confucius.
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said: "One country is a thousand times: respect things and trust, save money and love others, so that the people can keep pace with the times."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said, "A moral person will change his color. Parents can do their best, and gentlemen can bring him to health. He keeps his word to his friends. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. Lord is faithful. A man without friends is worse than himself. Don't change it after it. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, we will hear about its politics and make peace." Depressed? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it. What does the host want and what do others want? "
Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "
A Confucius said: "The faith is close to righteousness, and the words can be repeated;" Ceremony is close to ceremony, far from shame; Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman does not seek satiety, security, sensitivity to things, but prudence, so he can be said to be eager to learn."
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said: "As the poem says,' as sharp as a probe, as bright as a mill.' What is its significance? Confucius said, "You give me something, and I can only talk to you about poetry! Tell people who know the past. "
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."
The first volume is the second volume.
Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and surrounded by stars."
Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it is' naive thinking'. "
Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished and the people will avoid it." : Morality, courtesy, honesty and shame, and qualification. "
Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "
Meng Wenxiao. Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi, his son, told him: "Ask me about filial piety, and I said' no violation'." Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "
Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."
Ziyou asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not? "
Xia Zi asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Color is difficult. Have you ever thought that it is filial piety to have a hardworking disciple and a gentleman who eats and drinks? "
Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I am not a fool." It's enough to retire and keep your privacy. Keiya,
Not stupid. "
Confucius said, "Look at what it is, look at what it is, and look at its safety. What about people? People are embarrassed? "
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless."
Zi Gong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Speak first, then do it."
Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed!"
Confucius said, "By! What do you know about teaching women? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it. If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "
Aigong asked, "What is the uniform?" Confucius said to him, "Answer all right and wrong directly and obey.": * * * refuses to accept the mistake. "
Ji Kangzi asked, "What about persuading people to respect loyalty?" Confucius said, "If you are near, you will respect Zhuang; When you are filial, you should be loyal; If you can't teach, you must persuade. "
Or Confucius said, "Zi Xi is not a politician?" Confucius said, "The book says that filial piety is filial piety, brotherly friendship and administrative affairs." Is it also the government, and it is the government? "
Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. If there is no cart, what can it do? "
Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Zhou's gains and losses are also well known; Its successor or successor, though immortal, is also known. "
Confucius said, "Unless it's a ghost, it's not worth offering. Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. "
4. On the classical Chinese of Confucius, Confucius advised him to learn.
When Luz met Confucius, Confucius said, "Why are you so happy?" Yes, this is a good sword. Confucius said, "I'm not asking this question. I just said that I can do what I can with my study." Lutz said, "Is learning beneficial?" Confucius said, "A lady will lose her honor if she doesn't give advice, and a scholar will lose her hearing if she doesn't have a church member. If a crazy horse is restrained, she will not release her strategy, nor will she hold a bow against it. If the bow doesn't object, she will be straight, exhort, and she will be holy. Ask again, which one is wrong? Destroying benevolence and evil officials will be punished. " Confucius said, "If you have feathers, if you sharpen them, you won't go too deep." Lutz said again, "Teach with respect."
translate
Confucius said to Luz, "What do you like? Lutz replied, "I like long swords. Confucius said, "I have to ask this. With your talent and study, you should have a good talent. Lutz said: "Can learning increase our ability? Confucius said, "If you don't have a minister who dares to remonstrate, there will be mistakes in political affairs; If a scholar has no friends who can correct his shortcomings, his moral character is easily lost. You can't put down the whip for a wild horse, and you can't change the pair casually when shooting with a bow. Trees can only grow straight by pulling with ink ropes, and people can only be noble if they can accept good words. If someone teaches you to ask questions seriously, there is nothing you can't learn. Those who violate benevolence and righteousness and specialize in doing bad things will be punished by state laws at any time. So a gentleman can't help learning. Lutz said: "There is a kind of bamboo in Nanshan, which is straight and does not knead or bake. After sharpening, it can penetrate the thick skin of rhinoceros, so why do you have to go through the learning process when some things are gifted? Confucius said, "If you put feathers on the tail of an arrow and sharpen it, can't the arrow shoot deeper and farther?"? "? Lutz thanked him and said, "I really benefited a lot. I found it in Baidu. Should it be ok?
5. Confucius' classical Chinese Bao Zhuang ① saw Mencius, saying, "Violence is seen in Wang ②, and Wang Yu's violence is fun, but violence is not right."
Say, "What is happiness?" Mencius said, "If you are very happy, Qi will be poor!" One day, I saw the king say, "What did the king say about Zhuangzi's enjoyment?" The king changed his face and said, "I can't be good at the music of the former dynasty, but I can be good at secular music." Yue: "If you are very happy, it will be as vulgar as it is! The joy of today is still ancient. "
He said, "Can you hear me?" Yue: "Who is happy when you are alone?" Say, "Don't be with others." Yue: "Who is happy with fewer people and who is happy with more people?" He said, "If you don't follow the crowd."
"I please for the king. Today, the king likes to play drums here. When people heard the sound of the king's bells and drums and the sound of managing?⑧, they raised ⑨ ⑨ and told each other, "My king is good at playing drums. Why does my husband make me so miserable? Father and son don't meet, brothers and wives are separated.
Today, the king is hunting here. When the people heard the sound of the king's chariots and horses and saw the beauty of his feathers, they all looked up and said to them,' Your majesty loves hunting. Why did my husband bring me here? Father and son don't meet, brother and sister are separated. "There is no other way, and people together is not fun.
"Today, Wang likes to play drums here. When people heard the sound of Wang's bells and drums and Guan Yu's voice, they were all very happy and told each other, "My uncle Wang is seldom ill. How can I play drums?" Today, the king is hunting in the wild. When people heard the sound of the king's chariots and horses and saw the beautiful feathers, they were ecstatic and said to each other,' Our king has almost no disease. How can we hunt in the fields?' There is no other way but to play with the people. Now the king shares happiness with the people, and he will become king! "Definition (1) The word violence: Minister of Qi.
② See (xian county): summoned or appeared before the King of Qi. (3) Yue (yuè): Shuowen: The general name of five tones and eight tones.
"Yi" said: "Thunder comes out of the ground, which is exciting, and the former king worships virtue with joy." The Book of Rites and the Book of Music: "My late king decorated it with joy", "the harmony between heaven and earth" and "the virtue of China".
It can be seen that ancient music was made for the harmony of body and mind. Music is the voice of moral emotion and the way to return to the harmonious realm of heaven and earth.
Ji Shu: Almost. Zhu's Notes said, "Speak near, speak near."
5 change color: change your face. Zhu's "Notes" said: "Those who change color are ashamed of their goodness and improper."
Zhao Zhu said that Wang Xuan was angry with Bao Zhuang and told Mencius about his "happiness". 6 straight: However, only.
⑦ Exclusive music: Exclusive music. The former "yuè" is used as a verb after appreciating a musical noun, and the following sentences are similar.
8 Guan Yu (Yue): Zhao: "Guan, Sheng; Hey, Xiao. " Sheng is a reed musical instrument, which has been recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. Xiao here refers to a flute. Unlike Xiao, Xiao is similar to a flute.
Pet-name ruby: all, all. Attending the first symptom (cè): illness, Shuo Wen: "illness also."
Rough "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xin Fu": "Forced." Extend to get together.
Zhao Zhuyun: "The first attack was a headache; Hey, I look sad. " Wang Fuzhi's "Four Books" says: "Those who suffer from the first illness are disheveled and depressed, and they must listen when they are sick."
Li Shuo Wen: "The nose stems are also." ⑾ Extreme: Shuowen: Dongye
Ding Sheng Newsletter Press: From the middle of the house to the heights. Extend to the extreme, extreme
⑿ Hunting: Hunting in the wild. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was an activity with the nature of military training.
Because it wants to mobilize people to drive away wild animals, local officials at all levels should prepare materials and participate in it personally, so the ancients advocated holding it moderately during the slack season so as not to disturb the normal main production order. [13] Luo: Luo, said: "Jian Ye."
In ancient times, the flag decorated with Mao tail was held by the former army, so it was called "Qian Fang".
[14] Zhu: It is equivalent to "",with "zhi" as the pronoun, replacing the previous "Wang's talk on the joy of Zhuangzi". "Hu" is an interrogative modal particle, which is equivalent to "Mo". Zhuang Yi suddenly went to see Mencius and said, "I went to see the King, and the King and I talked about music. I have nothing to say."
Then he asked, "What do you think of the music?" Mencius said: "If the king likes music very much, then Qi will probably be well governed!" A few days later, Mencius came to see Xuan Wang and asked, "Your Majesty once talked with Bao Zhuang about loving music. Is that so? " Wang Xuan's face changed and he said shyly, "I don't like the quiet and elegant music of my predecessor. I just like the music that is popular now." Mencius said, "If you are very happy, the State of Qi will be easy to govern! In this matter, the current pop music is similar to the ancient elegant music. "
King Yi of Qi said, "Do you know why?" Mencius said, "Who is happier, having fun alone or with others?" King Xuan said, "It is better to have fun with others." Mencius said, "Which is happier, having fun with a few people or having fun with many people?" King Xuan said, "It is better to have fun with most people."
Mencius said, "Then let me tell the king the truth of enjoying music!" If the king is playing music, people will complain to each other sadly when they hear the sound of the king ringing the bell, beating the drum and playing the flute. Our king likes music. Why should we be so poor? Father and son can't meet each other, and brothers and wives are separated. "If the king is hunting, people will complain to each other sadly when they hear the king's horses and chariots and see the glory of the flag:' Our king likes hunting, why are we so poor? Father and son can't meet each other, and brothers, wives and children are separated.
There is no other reason, just because we don't entertain with the people. "If the king is playing music, people will tell each other with smiles when they hear the sound of the king ringing the bell, beating the drum and playing the flute:' Our king is probably not sick, otherwise how can he play music?' If the king is hunting, the people will hear the noise of the king's horses and chariots and see the gorgeous flags. They will all smile and tell each other,' Our king is probably not sick, otherwise how can we hunt?' There is no other reason, just to entertain the public.
If a king can be kind and selfless, his favorite music will become more and more elegant, such as a gentle breeze and drizzle. Rites and music are natural and heartfelt. The joy of the people is the joy of the king, and the world enjoys it, and the king has it.
6. Confucius' old saying [Confucius' famous saying] There must be a teacher in a threesome!
[Confucius' famous saying] Shame on behavior, make it extend in all directions and live up to its life. You can say that you are a scholar.
[Confucius] Learn from it!
[Confucius' famous saying] If you don't reach the designated position, you won't seek its politics!
[Confucius' famous saying] You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, and you can be a teacher!
[Confucius] Unjust, letting wealth and fame drift by like clouds!
[Famous sayings of Confucius] Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentle, then a gentleman.
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous!
[Confucius] Think twice before you act!
Be sensitive to things and be careful what you say!
What are the shortcomings of the people?
The unbelievers don't know what they can do!
[Confucius' famous saying] He who has no long-term worries will have near worries!
[Confucius' famous saying] Words without deeds, believe in the past!
[Confucius' famous saying] Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors!
Do as you would be done by.
[Confucius' famous saying] Do your best until you die!
[Confucius' famous saying] Be upright and walk without orders!
[Confucius' famous saying] If you want to stand up, you want to reach people.
[Confucius' famous saying] If you know it silently, you will never tire of learning and never tire of teaching!
Listen to what you say and watch what you do!
[Confucius' famous saying] Bowing to others and lightly blaming others is far from resentment.
[Confucius' famous saying] You can't stand without learning etiquette.
How about seeing Si Qi? See Si Qi for introspection.
[Confucius' famous saying] Anger and forgetting food, joy and forgetting worries. I didn't know I was old!
Three rescues a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Do you trust your friends? Can you pass it on?
7. The original text of the ancient prose "Confucius Godson"
(1) asked Yu: "Does Zi also have different messages (2)?" Yes: "Not yet. When you taste independence, carp often goes beyond the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' not yet'. There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. When we are independent again, carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' not yet'. "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it. "Carp dropout etiquette. Vince, both. " Chen Kang retired and said happily, "Ask one and you get three. Smell poetry, smell ceremony, smell the gentleman's distance (3) his son is also. "
To annotate ...
(1): Kang, pronounced gāng, that is, Chen.
(2) Alienation: This refers to something different from what other students say.
(3) Far: Yu An, not close, not biased.
translate
Chen Kang asked Apollo, "Have you heard any special teaching from the teacher?" "No," Apollo replied. Once he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly through the court. He said, "Have you ever studied poetry?" I answered' no', and he said,' If you don't learn poetry, you won't be able to speak. I went back to study poetry. Another day, he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly across the court. He said, "Have you learned the ceremony?" I replied,'No.' He said,' If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand up.' I went back to learn manners. I've only heard these two things. Chen Kang went back and said happily, "I asked a question and got three gains. I listened to the truth of poetry, the truth of ceremony, and the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. "
8. Confucius translation of classical Chinese:
Confucius said: "After my death, the Chamber of Commerce (BU) became more and more progressive, and the donation society (Duanmu) became more and more backward." Ceng Zi said, "What does this mean?" Confucius said: "Businessmen like to get along with people who are better than themselves and give love to people who are not as good as themselves." When judging people, I don't know that a son can observe his father, a person can observe his friends, a monarch can observe messengers, and a place can observe the vegetation growing there. Therefore, getting along with a good person is like entering a room with orchids. After a long time, you can't smell its fragrance, and the fragrance is unconsciously changed by it. Getting along with bad people is like entering a store selling abalone. After a long time, you can't smell its stench, but you are unconsciously changed by it. The place where cinnabar is stored (it will turn red after a long time) and the place where ink and pigment are stored (it will turn black after a long time), so people with high morality must be careful of people who get along with themselves.
Basically, people will be influenced by the living environment and the friends they make, so be careful when choosing people to get along with.
note:
Shang Zhi, Ren, disciples of Confucius.
Give, refers to Duanmu Ci, Zigong, Confucius disciple.
9. Ancient Chinese translation Confucius godson Confucius godson
Original: (Zi) If you taste independence, carp will go to court. Say, "How about learning poetry?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say." Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say, "How about learning manners?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp dropped out of etiquette.
On one occasion, Confucius stood alone in the hall, and Kong Li walked across the hall quickly. Confucius asked, "Did you learn poetry?" Kong Li replied: "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn poetry, you don't know what to say." Kong Li went back to study poetry. Another day, Confucius stood alone in class, while Kong Li just walked quickly through the court. Confucius asked, "Have you learned etiquette?" Kong Li replied, "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand." Kong Li went back to learn manners.
The revelation is that those who are close to Zhu Zhechi and Mexico are black.
10. Three poems about Confucius' classical Chinese (1) Confucius said, "Learn from time to time, don't you?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
(2) Ceng Zi said, "I visit three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said: "One country is a thousand times: respect things and trust, save money and love others, so that the people can keep pace with the times."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said, "A moral person will change his color. Parents can do their best, and gentlemen can bring him to health. He keeps his word to his friends. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. Lord is faithful. A man without friends is worse than himself. Don't change it after it. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, we will hear about its politics and make peace." Depressed? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it. What does the host want and what do others want? "
(3) Confucius said: "The father is here, so watch his ambition; Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "