Stanislavski (1863 ~ 1938) stanislavski is a Russian actor, director, drama educator and theorist in Constantine. Originally known as Alexei. Famous saying: "There are no small roles, only small actors". His wife is Lilina.
Character experience
186365438+/kloc-0 was born in a wealthy family in Moscow on October 5th, and 1938 died in Moscow on August 7th. From 65438 to 0877, he began his acting career on the stage of the family amateur troupe.
1885 took the stage name stanislavski.
At the end of 1888, he founded a literary and art association and an affiliated troupe in Moscow with some celebrities, and gradually completed the transformation from an amateur actor to a professional actor.
From June 65438 to June 0897, stanislavski had a historic meeting with Nie Mirovic-Qin Dan, and decided to create a new type of theater-Moscow Art Theatre.
1898 10 Moscow Art Theatre was established with the premiere of the historical tragedy Tsar fedor Ivanovich directed by stanislavski. A month later, Chekhov's famous drama Seagull, co-directed by stanislavski and Danchenko, was a sensational success, marking the birth of a new realistic drama school. As stanislavski later concluded: "If the route of historical world drama leads us to external realism, then the route of intuition and emotion leads us to internal realism."
Mei Lanfang visited stanislavski on 1935, and they talked many times. Stanislavski said to Mei Lanfang, "He said that to be a good actor or a good director, we must study hard in theory and technology, and we should not neglect both. At the same time-an actor must constantly pass the stage performance and accept the test of the masses in order to enrich himself, otherwise it is equivalent to a rootless dead tree. "
2 main works
After Seagull, stanislavski and Danchenko jointly directed Chekhov's Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters and cherry orchard. At the same time, Gorky's first two plays "Ordinary Citizen" and "The Bottom" were put on the stage.
During this period, stanislavski not only served as a director, but also played an important role in his own drama.
Vershinin in Three Sisters, The Bottom Placer Gold and Gaeff in cherry orchard all belong to the stage image created by stanislavski. The successful images created by stanislavski include Dr. Stokes (public enemy), Famusov (the pain of wisdom) and Krutitski (the wise sometimes nod their heads).
Bertolt brecht (also known as berthold Brecht) is a famous German dramatist and poet. 1898 February 10, Tholt Brecht was born in augsburg, Bavaria. When I was young, I used to be a screenwriter and a theater director. Participated in the workers' movement. 1933 and went into exile in Europe. 194 1 went to the United States through the Soviet Union in, but was persecuted after the war. 1947 returned to Europe. 1948 settled in East Berlin. 195 1 won the National Drama Contribution Award. 1955 won the Lenin Peace Prize. Brecht died in Berlin.
The life of the character
Bertolt Brecht1February, 898 10 was born in Augustburg, Bavaria. My father is the director of a paper mill, and my mother suffered from breast cancer when she was young. Brecht was a sickly child when he was a child. Because of congenital heart disease, he was sent to a nursing home to recuperate. At the age of six, he went to a Christian primary school and received an education in Latin and humanities. At school, he began to write and became the publisher and editor of the student magazine Harvest. At the age of sixteen, he began to write articles for the local newspaper and wrote his first play, the Bible.
19 17, Brecht went to Ludwig-Maximilik University in Munich to study medicine. During this period, I participated in Altug Ge Kucher's drama research class, but because I didn't like the mode of getting along with my classmates, I often skipped classes and ran home. But with the help of this spare time, I began to write the play Barr. During World War I, Brecht was ordered to be a medic in a military hospital, but it soon ended because he publicly expressed his lack of confidence in the war.
Before becoming a playwright in Munich, Brecht got a job writing drama reviews in the newspaper People's Will. 1922, Brecht's "Drums at Midnight" was staged in theaters in Munich and Berlin, and Brecht won the famous Kleist Award for Best Young Playwright. Brecht also began to stabilize his interpersonal relationship and married opera singer Marianne at the age of 24. The following year, they gave birth to their first daughter, Hannah. Although he is married, Brecht seldom spends time with his wife and daughter, and still has other marital problems. After moving to Berlin from 65438 to 0924, she met the Viennese actress Helena weigel who believed in communism and actively pursued Helena. Helena also gave birth to an illegitimate child named Stefan. Later, Brecht also met Elizabeth Hoptman and cooperated with her. Brecht divorced Mariana on 1926 and married Helena on 1929. Brecht and his family fled to Zurich, and later to Denmark and Finland after the parliamentary arson in 1933. 194 1 year, they traveled to Moscow, Vladivostok and San Pietro. It was not until 1954 that Brecht was awarded the international Stalin Peace Prize. 1On August 4th, 956, while studying Beckett's Waiting for Godot, he died of a heart attack and was buried in Doloyen Cemetery in Berlin. From 1933, Brecht traveled all over Europe and America during his five-year exile.
In the hotel in Zurich, Brecht met Henry Seaman, Seigas and Beni Amin, and forged a deep friendship. In Moscow, he watched the tour of Mei Lanfang, a Beijing opera master. In Hollywood, he became friends with the comic genius Charlie Chaplin. By chance, he had a good talk with Lao She, who was visiting the United States at that time. If the encounter with the world war triggered Brecht's political thinking, then fifteen years of wandering in a foreign land brought him into contact with the deep society. This is not only a journey of exile, but also a mental journey of Brecht's growth as the soul of drama, which brings immortal charm to his drama. People can't choose time, and how to find their own way of life, even vigorous survival, in the drift of fate, Brecht is undoubtedly an blameless teacher.