1. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Zhu Hui Keeps His Faith"

Translation:

In the early days, Zhang Kan, who lived in the same county as (Zhu) Hui, had always been very famous. I once met (Zhu) Hui in Taixue. He valued him very much and treated him as a friend. He held (Zhu) Hui's arm and said, "I am ready to entrust my wife to Mr. Zhu." Because (Zhu) Hui (Zhang) Kan was already a celebrity, he just handed over the offer and did not dare to agree. After that (the two) never met again. After (Zhang) Kan died, (Zhu) Hui heard that his wife was living in poverty, so he went to visit her in person and sent generous money to support her. (Zhu) Hui's youngest son Jie was very puzzled and asked: "Father, you are not friends with (Zhang) Kan and have not had much contact with each other in your life. We really find it strange." (Zhu) Hui said, "(Zhang) Kan once told me the words of a confidant, and I will bear them in mind."

Notes

①Hui: Zhu Hui, like Zhang Kan, was from the Eastern Han Dynasty. ②Name: fame, fame. ③University: the highest institution of learning in the capital during the Han Dynasty. ④Xianda: refers to a moral and knowledgeable senior. ⑤Relief: relief, charity. 2. Translation of Xie Yang Shouxin in classical Chinese

Well, it should be "Xie Yang Shouxin". The translation is as follows for reference:

Chu State attacked Suiyang of Song State, and Song Dynasty went to Jin The country asks for help. Jin sent an official, Xie Yang, to convey an order to the Song Dynasty, saying that the Jin army had already set off and that the Song people should hold on to the city. However, Xie Yang was captured by the Chu people on the road. The King of Chu threatened Xie Yang and lied to the Song people that Jin could not save Song Dynasty. Xie Yang pretended to agree. But after he boarded the carriage, he shouted: "I am Xie Yang, a doctor of Jin. Unfortunately, I was captured by Chu. They threatened me to persuade you to surrender. I pretended to agree so that I could take the opportunity to convey the news. My lord personally led the army to rescue him. It will be here soon."

The King of Chu was furious, thinking that he had broken his promise, and ordered Xie Yang to be pushed out and beheaded. Xie Yang showed no fear and replied confidently: "I have not broken my trust at all. As a minister of the Jin Dynasty, if I win the trust of you, the King of Chu, I will definitely break the trust of the King of Jin. If a minister of the Chu State openly betrays his master and pleases others, , do you think this is trustworthy or not? Well, there is nothing more to say, I am willing to die immediately to show that the state of Chu is trustworthy externally, but not internally."

After hearing this, King Chu's anger subsided and he said with emotion: "Xie Yang is such a loyal minister and a loyal son!" and pardoned him. 3. Classical Chinese essays on trustworthiness

Zengzi kills pigs

Zengzi’s wife went to market①, and his son burst into tears. His mother said: "The daughter returned, but she ignored the betrayal and killed the pig for her sake."

His wife rebelled against the market, and Zengzi wanted to catch the pig and kill it, but the wife stopped him and said, "I am playing with the baby especially." ⑥. "

Zengzi said: "Infants are not meant to play with their ears. Babies do not have knowledge. They treat their parents as scholars and listen to their parents' teachings. If your son deceives you today, he will deceive your son. If a mother deceives her son, and the son does not believe in his mother, that is not why he has become a religion. "

Then cook the pig ⑾.

Selected from "Han Feizi", 1954 edition of "Collection of Zhuzi" by Zhonghua Book Company

Notes

① Market: bazaar.

②Nv Huan: Go back. Female, the same as "ru", personal pronoun, you

③Gu Fan killed the pig for the girl: Wait until I come back to kill pigs for you. Gu Fan: I'm coming back from the street. Fan means "hui", which means returning.

④ (Zeng Zi wants to catch pigs. Kill): Pronoun, referring to pigs.

⑤The wife has just come back from the market.

⑥Playing with the baby: Just playing with the baby. It's just a kid's joke. Te... Er: Just.... Te, but, just.

⑦Fei and Xi: It's not a joke

⑧Jinzi deceives him: Now you are deceiving him.

⑨And: then;

⑩成教: Education is effective.

⑾ Zhu Bo Ye: So he killed the pig and cooked it.

[Edit this paragraph]Translation

Zeng Zi’s madam goes to market, his son is crying and making trouble to go accordingly. His mother said to him: "You go home, and when I come back I will kill pigs for you to eat." As soon as she came back from the market, Zeng Zi wanted to catch pigs and kill them. His wife stopped him and said, "It's just a joke with the child." Zengzi said, "(wife), children can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge. They are waiting for their parents to teach them and obey their parents. Teaching. If you deceive your child today, you are teaching him to deceive others. If the mother deceives the child, the child will not believe his mother. This is not a way to teach the child to become a gentleman." So (Zengzi) killed the pig and cooked it. (for children to eat).

[Edit this paragraph] Reference story

Zeng Zi’s wife goes to market, his son is crying to follow her. His mother (lied to him) said: "You go back, and (mother) will come back later to kill a pig (to eat) for you." The child believed it and ran home happily, shouting: "There is meat to eat, there is meat to eat." Eat the meat."

The child stayed at home all day waiting for his mother to come back. When friends from the village came to play with him, he refused. He leaned against the wall, basking in the sun and imagining the taste of pork, and couldn't be happier.

In the evening, the child saw his mother coming back from a distance. He ran forward to greet her in three steps and two steps, while shouting: "Mother, mother, kill the pig quickly, kill the pig quickly, I will I'm almost starving for it."

Zeng Zi's wife said: "A pig can provide our family with two or three months of food. How can we just kill it casually?"

The child cried loudly.

Zengzi heard the sound and came. After knowing the truth of the matter, he said nothing. Turn around and go back into the house. After a while, he came out with a kitchen knife. Zengzi's wife was frightened, because Zengzi had always been very strict with children, and she thought he was going to teach the child a lesson, so she quickly hugged the child in her arms. Unexpectedly, Zengzi ran straight to the pigsty.

The wife asked in confusion: "What are you doing in the pigsty with a kitchen knife?"

Zeng Zi replied without hesitation: "Killing pigs."

The wife chuckled after hearing this: "Why should we kill a pig if it is not the New Year or a festival?"

Zeng Zi said seriously: "Didn't you promise the child that you would kill a pig for him to eat?" Yes, since I have promised, I should do it."

The wife said: "I am just lying to the child, why should I take it seriously when talking to the child?"

Zengzi said: "I am just lying to the child. You should always keep your word to your children. Otherwise, wouldn’t it be obvious that the children would imitate their parents’ lies? If adults don’t keep their word, what qualifications will they have to educate their children in the future? ”

After hearing this, the wife felt ashamed. The couple lowered their heads, and they actually killed a pig for their children to eat, hosted a banquet for the villagers, and told the villagers to teach their children to lead by example.

Although Zengzi's actions were ridiculed by some people, he educated honest and trustworthy children. The story of Zengzi killing pigs has been passed down to this day, and his character has always been respected by future generations. 4. Famous quotes about honesty and trustworthiness (classical Chinese)

A few short stories about honesty and trustworthiness

Honesty means being loyal and upright, consistent in words and deeds, and consistent in appearance and deeds. To be trustworthy means to keep one's word and not to be hypocritical or deceitful. The ancient sayings that have been passed down for thousands of years, such as "Words must be kept true and deeds must bear fruit" and "Once a word is spoken, it is hard to follow it" all vividly express the honesty and trustworthiness of the Chinese nation. In the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, people have not only sung praises for the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness, but also worked hard to practice it.

Confucius taught his disciples to be honest more than 2,000 years ago. In learning, if you know something, say you know it, and if you don’t know something, say you don’t know it. He believes that this is the correct attitude towards learning.

Zengzi was also a very honest and trustworthy person. One time, Zengzi's wife was going to the market, but her son was crying and she had to go. The wife coaxed the child and said, "Don't go. I will come back and kill the pig for you to eat." When she came back from the market, she saw that Zengzi was about to kill the pig, and she quickly stepped forward to stop him.

Zengzi said, if you deceive a child, the child will not trust you. With that said, he killed the pig. Zengzi did not deceive his children and cultivated their children's character of trustworthiness.

In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu who always kept his promises and kept his word. People say, "It is better to get a hundred catties of gold than to get a promise of Jibu." This is the idiom that only with the help of friends can one survive. And if you have faith, you will naturally get everyone's favor:

In the old days, the doorways of Chinese shops usually had the words "Genuine goods at reasonable prices, no deception". Since ancient times, fair trade and honest treatment have been advocated in the purchase and sale of goods. Industry ethics of customer service, no fraud and no fraud.

In contemporary China, the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness has also been carried forward. This virtue is manifested in work and study, which means concentration, conscientiousness, and seeking truth from facts; in dealing with people, it is treating people sincerely and trusting each other; in its attitude towards the country and the collective, it is being law-abiding, loyal and honest.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a very honest man named Ming Shanbin. When he was a state official, he offended the court by opening a warehouse to help the poor and was dismissed from his position.

One day, seeing that there was no way to untie the pot at home, he took the lean cow that his father had left for him and sold it in the market. But when I returned home, I learned from my wife that the cow had suffered from leg disease, so I hurried to the market, found the buyer, explained the situation to him, and took the initiative to refund half of the money. Everyone around was amazed. 5. Translation of Classical Chinese by Guo Jin Shouxin

During the time of Taizu, Guo Jin’s official position was to patrol Xishan. Someone secretly reported that he was secretly in contact with Liu Jiyuan from Hedong and might rebel in the future. Taizu was furious after hearing this. Thinking that he was the one who framed Zhongliang, he ordered him to be tied up and handed over to Guo Jin, who could handle it by himself. Guo Jin did not kill him, but said to him: "If you can help me capture every city and village of Liu Jiyuan in Hedong, Not only will I pardon your death penalty, but I will also reward you with an official position." At the end of the year, this man came over and lured one of Liu Jiyuan's cities to surrender. Guo Jin reported his matter to the court and asked for him to be given an official position. Taizu said: "He once falsely accused my loyal and good ministers. He can be exempted from the death penalty, but it is impossible to give him an official position." The order was still to hand over this man to Guo Jin. Guo Jin said again: "If The emperor asked me to break my trust, so how can I use people in the future?" So Taizu rewarded the man with an official position. Kings and ministers should also keep their trust. 6. Classical Chinese: The original text of "Yang Shouxin", the translation is the answer

Chu State attacked Suiyang of Song State, and Song Dynasty asked Jin State for help.

The Jin sent an official, Xie Yang, to convey an order to the Song Dynasty, saying that the Jin army had already set off and that the Song people should hold on to the city. However, Xie Yang was captured by the Chu people on the road. The King of Chu threatened Xie Yang and lied to the Song people that Jin could not save Song Dynasty. Xie Yang pretended to agree.

But after he boarded the carriage, he shouted: "I am Xie Yang, a doctor of Jin. Unfortunately, I was captured by Chu. They threatened me to persuade you to surrender. I pretended to agree so that I could take the opportunity to convey the news. I The Lord personally led the army to rescue him, and he will arrive soon."

The King of Chu was furious, thinking that he had broken his promise, and ordered Xie Yang to be pushed out and beheaded. Xie Yang showed no fear and replied confidently: "I have not broken my trust at all. As a minister of the Jin Dynasty, if I gain the trust of you, the King of Chu, I will definitely break the trust of the King of Jin.

If a minister of the Chu State openly betrays My master, to please others, do you think he keeps his word or does he not keep his word? Well, there is nothing more to say. I am willing to die immediately to illustrate that the state of Chu is trustworthy externally, but not trustworthy internally. "

After hearing this, King Chu's anger subsided and he said with emotion: "Xie Yang is such a loyal minister and a loyal son!" and he pardoned him. 7. Kneel down and beg. Translation of the ancient text Xie Yang Shouxin

Chu State attacked Suiyang of Song State, and Song State asked for help from Jin State. Jin sent an official, Xie Yang, to convey an order to the Song Dynasty, saying that the Jin army had already set off and that the Song people should hold on to the city. However, Xie Yang was captured by the Chu people on the road. The King of Chu forced Xie Yang to lie to the Song people that Jin could not

save Song Dynasty. Xie Yang pretended to agree. But after he boarded the carriage, he shouted: "I am Xie Yang, a doctor of Jin. Unfortunately, I was captured by Chu. They coerced me to persuade you to surrender."

I pretended to agree so that I could take the opportunity to convey the news that my lord would personally lead an army to rescue him and would arrive soon. "

The King of Chu was furious, thinking that he had broken his promise, and ordered Xie Yang to be pushed out and beheaded. Xie Yang showed no fear on his face and replied confidently: "I have not broken my promise at all.

If I win the trust of you, the King of Chu, I will definitely break the trust of the King of Jin. If a minister of the Chu State openly betrayed his master and tried to please others, would you say he was keeping his word or not? Well, there is nothing more to say. I am willing to die immediately. This shows that the state of Chu is trustworthy externally, but has no credibility internally. "

After hearing this, King Chu's anger subsided and he said with emotion: "Xie Yang is really a loyal minister and a loyal son! " He was pardoned. 8. Zhu Hui believed in classical Chinese answers

At the beginning, Hui ① Zhang Kansu of the same county had a name ②. He tasted it in Taixue ③ and saw Hui. He was very important to him. He took it as a friend and took Hui. Zhi said: "I want to support Zhu Sheng with my wife. "Hui thought that his wife was the first to reach him, but he didn't dare to raise his hand, and they never saw each other again. When he died, Hui heard that his wife was poor, so he went to wait and see her, and gave her generous aid. The young master Hui asked strangely: " The adults don't want to be friends with Kan. They have never heard of each other in their lives, and their descendants will blame him. Hui said: "It's worth mentioning that someone has a confidant's words, and I believe them in my heart." ”

(Excerpt from "Book of the Later Han")

Notes ① Hui: Zhu Hui, both from the Eastern Han Dynasty like Zhang Kan. ② Name: fame, fame. ③ University: Han Dynasty The highest academic institution in the capital. ④Xianda: refers to a moral and knowledgeable senior. ⑤Relief: relief, charity.

1. Explain the added words in the following sentences. p> (1) Zhang Kan of Huitong County has a long-lasting name ( )

(2) He turned his arms to Hui and said ( )

(3) He didn’t dare to raise his hand ( )

(4) Descendants steal monsters ( )

2. The meaning and usage of the punctuated words in the following sentences are the same as those in the example sentences ( )

Example sentences : I want to entrust my wife with the next life

A. I will write a composition to remember it B. Hui will be the first to arrive

C. I will use my remaining strength in my remaining years D. Therefore, I will send important events to my ministers when I die. Also

3. Write the meaning of the following sentence in modern Chinese

When Hui heard that his wife was poor, he went to look after her and gave her generous aid

4. Describe what kind of person Zhu Hui is based on his words and deeds in the article.

Answers to "Zhu Hui's Keeping Faith":

1. (1) Always (2). Hold, hold. (3) Reply, answer.

2.D

Analysis D. It is also used to convey important things to ministers. The adverb is interpreted as "to", which is the same as the example sentence.

3. Zhu Hui heard that his wife and children were living in poverty, so he went to visit them personally and gave them many things.

4. Zhu Hui was a man of faith and loyalty. Although he did not agree to Zhang Kan’s request verbally, he kept it in mind and still helped Zhang Kan’s family after his death.

Translation:

Earlier, Zhang Kan, who lived in the same county as (Zhu) Hui, had always been very famous. He once met (Zhu) Hui in Taixue and valued him very much. He treated him as a friend and held (Zhu) in his arms. Hui's arm said, "I'm going to entrust my wife to Mr. Zhu." (Zhu) Hui just handed over (Zhang) Kan and didn't dare to agree, and (Zhang) never met again. After Kan's death, (Zhu) Hui heard that his wife was living in poverty, so he went to visit her in person and sent her a generous amount of money to support her. His youngest son Jie didn't understand and asked: "Father, you don't agree with (Father)." We really find it strange that Zhang Kan is a friend and has never had any contact with each other in his life." (Zhu) Hui said, "(Zhang) Kan once said something to me as a confidant, and I will keep it in mind." 9. What are some classical Chinese texts about integrity?

1. "Zeng Zi Killed Pigs"

Original text

When Zeng Zi’s wife went to the market, his son burst into tears. "You") returned, ignored the rebellion, and killed pigs for women. "My wife rebelled in the market, and Zengzi wanted to catch the piggy and kill her.

The wife stopped and said, "I am playing with babies." Zengzi said, "Babies are not meant to be played with. Babies are not knowledgeable. They treat their parents as scholars and listen to their parents' teachings. If your son bullies you now, you are teaching your child to bully. Mother. To deceive a son, and not to believe in his mother, is not a religion."

Translation

Zeng Zi's madam went to market, his son was crying and clamoring to follow her. His mother said to him, "You go home and stay there for a while. I'll come back later and kill a pig for you to eat." She had just come back from the market, and Zeng Zi was about to catch pigs and kill them. She dissuaded her and said, "It's just a joke with the child." Zengzi said, "Wife, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge. They must learn from their parents and obey the correct teachings given by their parents. Now if you lie to him, you are teaching the child to lie! If a mother deceives her son, the son will no longer believe in his mother. This is not a realistic education method." So Zengzi killed the pig and cooked it for the child.

2. "Chen Taiqiu and His Friends"

Original text

Chen Taiqiu and his friends were traveling on a scheduled trip. rounding. Even after leaving. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" The reply was: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have gone." The friend said angrily: "You are not a human being! You will go as expected and leave by agreement." Yuan Fang said : "If you and your family are expecting each other on the same day, if you don't arrive at noon, it is untrustworthy; if you scold your son and your father, it is rude." The friend was ashamed, so he got out of the car and led him away. Yuan Fang started, regardless of it.

Translation

Chen Taiqiu and a friend agreed to go out together and agreed to meet at noon. It was past noon and the friend did not come, so Taiciu left without waiting. After Taiqiu left, the man came. Taiciu's eldest son Chen Yuanfang was seven years old and was playing outside at the time. The man then asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father at home?" Yuan Fang replied: "If you don't come for a long time, he has already left." The man then lost his temper and cursed: "What a waste! You made an appointment with someone else." "We left together, but left the others behind and left alone." Yuan Fang said, "You made an appointment with my father to set off at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy; you are not keeping your promise if you scold his father." I'm sorry." The man felt ashamed, so he got out of the car and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang, but Yuan Fang walked into the door of his house without looking back.

3. "Don't give up in a hurry"

Original text

Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge in a boat. There was a man who wanted to rely on him, but Xin was in trouble. Lang said: "Fortunately, I am still generous, why not?" Later, the thieves came after him, and the king wanted to leave the people he had brought with him. Xin said: "The reason for my doubts is this. Now that I have accepted my trust, why don't I abandon the evil in a hurry?" Then he carried the rescue as before. This is how the world determines the merits and demerits of kings.

Translation

Hua Xin and Wang Lang took a boat to escape together. A man wanted to take their boat, and Hua Xin was in a dilemma. But Wang Lang said: "Fortunately, the boat is still spacious, there is nothing to be embarrassed about." After a while, the bandits were about to catch up, and Wang Lang wanted to abandon the people who had just boarded the boat. Hua Xin said, "This is the reason why I hesitated just now. Since I have accepted him to take care of him on the ship, how can I abandon him just because the situation is critical?" So he continued to take him on his way. The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings of Hua from this.

4. "Shi Shi Ju Qing"

Original text

Shi Shi Ju Qing, who rarely traveled to Taixue, was a student, and was a friend of Zhang Shao of Runan. Shao character Yuan Bo. The two of them reported back to their hometown. Shi said to Yuan Bo: "I will return in the next two years. I will pay homage to my relatives and see my son." Later, when we arrived, Uncle Yuan brought Bai Mu and asked him to set up a meal to wait for him. My mother said, "We have been separated for two years, and we have ended our relationship thousands of miles away. How can you believe in judging evil?" She said to her, "If you are a believer, you will not disobey me." My mother said, "If so, I will make some wine for you." On that day, Ju Qingguo arrived, went to the hall to worship and drink, and parted happily.

Translation

Shishizi Juqing was born in Jinzhang, Shanyang (now Jinshan County, Shandong). When he was young, he studied in Taixue and became one of the many scholars. He was a classmate and good friend of Zhang Shao in Runan. Zhang Shao was named Yuan Bo. They both left Taixue and returned to their hometown at the same time. Shi Shi said to Zhang Shao, "I will be here in two years." Meet your parents and see your children. So we made an appointment.

Later, when the appointed date was approaching, Zhang Shao told his mother about the incident and asked her to prepare food and wine for Shi Shi. My mother asked: You two have been separated for two years and you are thousands of miles apart. Do you believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Shi Fan is a trustworthy person and he will definitely not breach the contract. Mother said, if this is really the case, then I will make wine for you. On the appointed day, Paradigm arrived. Everyone drank together and parted happily.