1, by Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. A good name, a good word.

2. Genre: chapter novel.

Best of all: China's first novel praising the peasant uprising.

4. Theme: The theme of "officials forcing the people to revolt" is expressed.

5. Content: It describes the whole process of Liangshan heroes from uprising to prosperity to final failure, especially the different life experiences and resistance roads of many rebellious heroes.

6. Reading experience: ① The characters are vivid and vivid; (2) The whole book adopts the chain structure of dividing first and then combining, which makes the stories of the novel interlocking, with numerous and clear clues; (3) Linguistically, the novel uses ancient vernacular, so the language description is vivid and vivid.

7, characters-typical plot-personality characteristics:

Lu (Flower Monk): Punch the town of Kansai, uproot weeping willows and make a scene in the wild pig forest. Hate evil, be chivalrous and awe-inspiring, be crude and meticulous, be brave and resourceful, and be open-minded and reasonable.

Song Wu (Walker): Pan Jinlian, Blood Blade, Ximen Qing, Jiang Menshen, Fei Yunpu, Yuanyang Building and Centipede Ridge. Advocating loyalty, being brave and resourceful, seeking revenge and repaying kindness (deficiency: killing innocent people) are the most bloody and legendary figures among the heroes of the lower class.

Wu Yong (Zhi Duoxing): Intellectually, he has a fertility class. Resourceful, resourceful.

Lin Chong (Leopard Head): On a snowy night, I accidentally broke into Baihutang, a grass burning yard of Fengxueshan Temple, and went to Liangshan. Strong martial arts, brave and good at fighting, but self-disciplined and obedient, was caught up with Liangshan.

Li Kui jy (Black Cyclone): True and False Li Kui jy and Zhongzhou rob the court. Hate evil, chivalrous, quick-tempered, simple-minded, straightforward and upright.

Song Jiang (Timely Rain): He released classical works privately, killed Yan Poxi in a rage and hit Zhujiazhuang three times. He is brave and good at employing people, but he always wants to win people over.

Yang Zhi (green-faced beast): Yang Zhi sells knives, and he is wise to take birth classes. Smart and capable, rude and arrogant.

8, ideological significance:

(1) The Water Margin embodies the ideal of "equality and mutual love". No matter whether the rich are officials or the poor, "they are all brothers and sisters, regardless of rank."

⑵ The Water Margin confirms the truth that "where there is oppression, there is resistance".

9, wonderful story click:

Song Wu killed Ximen Qing, got drunk, hit the keeper, made a scene, spilled blood on the mandarin duck building, and put out the evil centipede ridge. Jia Zhu Zhuang Lu Shen Zhi, the three major cities in Sung River, uprooted weeping willows, punched the town of Kansai, and made a scene of wild boar forest. Wu Yongzhi took a delivery class. Yang Zhi sells knives.

10, data link:

(1) Create characters.

The book 120 chapter

⑶ Couplets: "The four sides share the same surname" and "The appearance and language are different from north to south; There is no difference between feelings, loyalty and faith. "

⑷ TV series: The theme song "Good Han Song" of "Water Margin" was sung by Liu Huan.

5. Foreign Translation: When American woman writer Pearl Buck translated Water Margin in English, she named it All Men Are Brothers Within the Four Seas.

Robinson Crusoe: a lonely and tenacious adventurer.

1, by Defoe, an English novelist.

2. Main content: The novel describes Robinson, who was born in a merchant's family, in a first-person way. Not content with a mediocre life, he longed for an overseas life full of adventures and challenges, so he left home to realize his dream of traveling around the world, but he went through difficulties and obstacles every time. The first part of the novel describes Robinson's three voyages to buy a plantation in Brazil. The second part is the main part of the novel, which describes Robinson's experience of spending 28 years alone on a desert island. The third part describes what happened after he came back from a desert island. The main experience was that he met a wolf on his way back to England from Portugal by land. Servant: Friday.

3. Reading experience: ① The story is wonderful and bizarre; ② The novel shows Robinson's character of daring to take risks and pursuing a free and unrestrained life; ③ The novel's description of life on a desert island in Robinson Crusoe is realistic and natural, showing the author's extraordinary imagination and artistic expression; ④ The whole novel adopts the first-person narration, and the plots are completely connected through the confessions of the characters; ⑤ The language of the novel is clear, simple and vivid.

4. Story about characters: Robinson built his own house, tried hunting, planted millet, domesticated goats and dried wild raisins, groped for tables and chairs, made pottery, and made bread with scarf screens. He also rescued and trained a savage "Friday" and made him his faithful servant. In this way, he established his own material and spiritual "kingdom" on a desert island.

Personality characteristics: Dare to take risks and pursue a free and unrestrained life. Facing the difficulties of life, Robinson's actions show his tenacious character and heroic nature, and reflect the creative spirit and pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie. Robinson has become synonymous with adventurers.

Related exercises:

1 and1Rousseau, the most outstanding thinker in Europe in the 8th century, suggested that every growing teenager, especially boys, should read Defoe's masterpiece Robinson Crusoe. This is a literary masterpiece with a wide spread and great influence. Showing a strong bourgeois enterprising spirit and enlightenment consciousness.

2. In Robinson Crusoe, it was written that Robinson went to that big ship for twelve times, and after removing everything that might be useful for his residence, he felt that it was not suitable for him to stay for a long time and wanted to find a new one. He believes that new houses should meet four conditions, which are:

Examples of answers: it should be beneficial to health (or: the terrain should be high), and there should be fresh water to avoid exposure to the hot sun; Able to resist the attack of wild animals (or: safe); You should be able to see the sea.

Write the name of a story about Robinson saving people on a desert island. (self-drawn) (within 6 words)

Rescue "Friday" and "save the shipwrecked captain wisely"

4. Defoe's masterpiece is Robinson Crusoe. Please write an abstract of a novel in concise language (about 80 words)

Robinson sailed four times. He almost drowned on his first voyage; The third time I went to sea, I was captured by pirates. After I escaped, I made a fortune in Brazil. But he still didn't give up. On the advice of others, he set sail again As a result, he stayed on the island and lived on an isolated island for 28 years.

Defoe, a famous British writer, whose masterpiece is Robinson Crusoe. Please write an abstract of this novel in concise language (about 100 words).

The novel Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts. The first part describes Robinson's three voyages to buy plantations in Brazil. The second part is the main body of the novel, writing Robinson's experience on a desert island; The third part describes what happened after he came back from a desert island. His main experience is the story of meeting a wolf on his way back to England from Portugal by land.

After living in an uninhabited island for many years, he took an aborigine as a slave and named it "Friday" After living on the island for 28 years, he was able to return to his motherland by boat because he helped a captain subdue a rebellious sailor. After becoming a rich man, he sent people to the island to continue reclamation. His name is Robinson, and this work is called Robinson Crusoe.

7. Reading a certain number of extracurricular literary masterpieces is the basic requirement of Chinese learning. But in addition to accumulating knowledge, reading is more important to learn to think. In the three years of junior high school, you must have read many good extracurricular books under the guidance of your teacher. Please make a short reading note below.

Example: Robinson Crusoe Defoe Robinson In order to survive, one must have hard-working wisdom and tenacious perseverance.

Fourth, "childhood": growing up in suffering

1, by Gorky, a writer from the former Soviet Union (Russia)

2. Main content: The novel tells the story of Aletha's childhood from three to ten years old. From the time when "I" walked with my mother to the time when my grandfather wrote, and finally when my grandfather told me to make a living on earth, it vividly reproduced the life state of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s. For example, when I first arrived at my grandfather's house, I saw my uncles quarreling, vying for property, and criticizing the selfishness and cruelty of ordinary citizens; Writing "I" lived alone with my grandmother after my mother died, the author portrayed my grandfather's greed and meanness (lunch was as bad as usual on the day he paid; Pay great attention to the concentration of tea poured for him; Even the oil of the ever-burning lamp dedicated to the icon is bought separately), as well as her grandmother's generosity and kindness (she has to pay for good meat; Silently shed tears for the money he earned) and so on.

3. Reading experience: It makes people feel sad but not too heavy. It makes people see light in darkness, kindness in evil, light of human nature in ruthlessness, and great power for people to overcome tragic fate in tragic atmosphere.

4. Character image-typical plot-personality characteristics:

Aletha: Listening to grandma's story, as well as the "good things" of optimistic and simple Zokan, honest old worker grigori and intellectuals who devoted themselves to science, all gave Aletha strength and help, which enabled him to maintain his courage and confidence in life in a dark and dirty environment and gradually grow into a strong, brave, upright and caring person.

Grandma: Just like a bright light brightens Aletha's sensitive and lonely heart, she often tells him some folk stories that sympathize with the poor and praise justice and light. Kindness, kindness, intelligence, ability, love of life, generosity and tolerance.

Grandpa: I often beat my grandmother and children. For example, Alexei was beaten unconscious by him because he dyed a piece of cloth. Cruel exploitation of workers, hiding usury, encouraging helpers to steal. Mean, greedy, bossy and cruel

"I": gradually grow into a strong, brave, honest and caring person.

How steel is tempered: the banner of idealism and the textbook of life.

1, by former Soviet writer ostrovsky

2. Main content: Based on Paul's life experience, the novel shows the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930.

3. Reading experience: ① This is a novel with lofty idealism; (2) successfully shaped Paul; Kochakin, a proletarian hero; (3) novels are mainly narrative and description, including inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on. Interspersed among them, the characters are lifelike. ④ The description of scenery, psychology and environment in the novel is also excellent, and the language is concise, beautiful and expressive.

4. Character image-typical plot-personality characteristics:

Paul; Kochagin was a child laborer, and he was tortured and insulted at the lowest level of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. After that, he experienced a series of life challenges and made himself stronger and stronger. Even when the injury mercilessly took away his health and forced him to lie in the hospital bed, he still did not give in to fate, but wrote with tenacious perseverance and practiced his life oath in another way. Has the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle.

5. Paul's famous saying:

Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for us. That's how people should spend their lives. When he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his mediocrity. In this way, when he dies, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind.

Related exercises:

1, Paul? Kochakin is the hero in the novel How Steel was Tempered by the Former Soviet Union, and his spirit has inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian.

Do you know the meaning of the topic "How Steel is Tempered"?

Explaining the title of this work, ostrovsky said: "Steel is very strong because it is burned in a fire and cooled to a high degree. Our generation was also tempered in the struggle and hard test, and learned not to lose heart in life. "

We live in such an era, what spirit can we learn from Paul?

Paul shows that he dares to challenge his destiny and has a spirit of self-improvement and enterprising. Paul's lofty revolutionary thought, noble moral sentiment, selfless dedication, strong will to struggle, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life goal spirit are all examples for us to learn.

6. Whose biography: Great Men Made by Pain and Suffering.

1, by Roman? Roland is a French writer.

2. Main content: A famous French humanitarian writer in the first half of the 20th century. The novel narrates German musician Beethoven, Italian painter and sculptor Michelangelo, Russian writer Lev? Tolstoy praised their noble character and indomitable spirit for their miserable life. Beethoven, whose music was cheered, almost ignored his own difficulties and wrote an immortal ode to joy at the end of his life. Michelangelo, every time he started a project, he was bound to be jealous and resentful by a group of villains. Like Beethoven, he was unmarried for life and could not enjoy true love. He stood with the statue all day until a few days before his death, and finally left a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. Tolstoy had to face the whole aristocratic society and even be excommunicated. At the last moment of his life, he made up his mind to get rid of aristocratic life.

3, reading comprehension: ① Life will inevitably encounter hardships, life is not full of flowers and joy; ② If you want to succeed, you must overcome all kinds of difficulties in real life; (3) to evaluate a person, we should look at his quality and value, not judge a person by his appearance, but by his partiality.

4. Information link:

Beethoven, a German musician, whose famous works include: Symphony of Heroes, Symphony of Destiny, Ode to Joy and so on.

Michelangelo, Italian painter and sculptor. Famous works include: David, Genesis, etc.

(3) Leo? Tolstoy, Russian writer. Famous works include: Resurrection, Anna? Karenin Na, War and Peace, etc.

Seven | "Stars" and "Springs": Motherly love? Childlike? nature

1, Author: Bing Xin's poem was written under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds. The content includes praise for maternal love and innocence, worship and praise for nature, thinking and understanding of life and so on.

2. Genre: Poetry ("short poems")

3. Cause: It was written under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds.

4. Content: (1) Praise maternal love and innocence. (2) Worship and praise of nature. (3) Thinking and feeling about life.

5. Artistic features: He combines the strengths of China's classical poems and Tagore's philosophical poems, is good at capturing instant inspiration, and expresses his inner feelings and thoughts in a few words, with a short and meaningful form. In terms of language, it is fresh and elegant, crystal clear, clear and smooth, and has a long lasting appeal.

Related exercises:

1, Bing Xin, the first famous female writer in the history of modern literature in China, was famous for advocating "the philosophy of love" as soon as she entered the literary world.

2. "The flowers in the corner, when you appreciate yourself, the world becomes smaller!" This philosophical famous sentence comes from Bing Xin's work Stars. Bing Xin also wrote a poem "Remembering the Ninetieth Anniversary of the Poet Goethe"

3. Generally speaking, Stars and Spring Water generally include three aspects: one is the praise of maternal love and innocence; The second is the worship and praise of nature. The third is thinking and feeling about life.

4. The poems of "Stars" and "Spring Water" show three themes of maternal love, innocence and nature, which constitute the core of Bing Xin's "philosophy of love".

The Stars and Spring Water was written by Bing Xin under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds.

6. Bing Xin was originally named Xie Wanying, and his Stars and Spring Water are recognized as the highest achievements of short poems, which Mao Dun called "Stars" and "Spring Water".

7. "Mom, the wind and rain are coming, and the birds are hiding in the nest; The storm in my heart is coming, and I only hide in your arms. " This poem comes from the Stars written by Bing Xin (writer) in Changle, Fujian.

Eight, "Camel Xiangzi": the bitter story of rickshaw pullers in old Beijing

1, written by Lao She, a famous modern writer, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, Manchu. His main works are Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One roof and Teahouse.

2. Main content: The novel tells the bitter story of an ordinary rickshaw driver. Xiangzi is honest, strong and patient, like a camel. Three ups and downs, Xiangzi lost confidence in life. By the end of the novel, Xiangzi became a numb, down-and-out, cunning, taking advantage, eating and drinking, gambling and giving up on himself. The novel criticizes the society that doesn't let good people have a way out.

3. Reading feelings: ① Through the changes of Xiangzi, he criticized this dark society mercilessly; (2) The novel shows us an eye-catching figure painting, a world picture with a strong old Beijing style; (3) He is good at mobilizing various techniques to shape characters, and has strong artistic appeal; (4) The creative use of Beijing residents' spoken language makes the popular and simple language vivid, fresh, lively and powerful, full of national style and local characteristics.

4. Character image-typical plot-personality characteristics:

Xiangzi: Honest, robust, persevering, self-respecting and hardworking; Numb, down and out, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, giving up on yourself.

Tigress manages the workers in the garage and boldly pursues Xiangzi who is bold, provocative and a little abnormal.

Si Liu is cruel and overbearing.

Nine, Flowers in the Morning: Warm Memories and Rational Criticism

1, by Lu Xun, a modern writer, writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. The founder of modern literature in China, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born under the pseudonym Lu Xun. The main works are novel collection "Scream", "Wandering" and prose collection; Flowers bloom in the evening, prose and poetry, weeds, miscellaneous collections: hot air, Gai Hua collection, South-to-North transfer, three idle collections, two-hearted collections, justice collection,

2. Lu Xun's collection of essays recalling different life experiences and experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth. The book contains "dogs? Cat? Ten articles, including Rat, Chang, Shan Hai Jing, Twenty-four Filial Pieties, Wucanghui, Impermanence, From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Father's Disease, Notes, Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong. Many articles contain warm memories and rational criticism.

Related exercises:

1 "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening", formerly known as "Remembering the Past", is a collection of commemorative essays by Mr. Lu Xun. Please briefly introduce the main content of one of them (except what you learned in class):

Example: The main content of Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures: My partner and I really didn't have any good picture books to read in our childhood. My earliest album was Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Among them, the two things that puzzled me most, even made me sick, were "Lao Lai entertaining relatives" and "Guo Ju burying children".

2.* * * Morning Flowers and Evening Picks 10 Memories Essays. Among them, From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue and《《》 were selected as texts. Please write another article entitled ". Mr. Fujino; A Chang and Shan Hai Jing

3. Wu Canghui tells a subtle conflict between my father and son when I was a child-my ardent hope for Wu Canghui and my father's obstruction, which shows my father's ignorance and alienation from children's psychology and implicitly criticizes the irrationality of feudal thoughts and customs.

Representative Name: Jane Eyre

Style: novel

About the author: charlotte bronte,/kloc-a British woman writer in the 9th century.

Jane: "Love is an orphan and will be a governess in Thornfield noble manor when she grows up." She is humble and simple, but she has won the respect and love of her master Rochester with sincere feelings and noble morality.

Theme: the yearning for human freedom and happiness and the pursuit of a higher spiritual realm.

Personality: Jane loves passionate fantasy and rebellious spirit, has a romantic literary tradition and longs for a richer life.

Wonderful chapter: ① At Thornfield Manor, Jane Eyre bravely announced her love for Rochester. (2) After her marriage was blocked, Jane Eyre resolutely left her lover and ran away from home.

Artistic features: This novel is narrated in the first person, with strong subjective color and touching feelings. The plot of the novel is strange, the atmosphere is strange and the suspense is heavy. Novels are always full of rich, sincere, rich and delicate emotions. The inner monologue and colorful scenery description, as well as the clever design of suspense and the rendering of atmosphere, all increase the artistic appeal of the works.

Representative Name: Two Wan Li under the Sea

About the author: jules verne is a famous French novelist of science fiction and adventure.

The main content: This paper mainly tells the story that Pierre Aronnax, a French biologist, discovered a submarine named Nautilus, and took his servant Conseil and a whaling ship with Captain Nemo on this submarine, and made two expeditions around the world thousands of miles away.

Theme: Two Wan Li under the Sea depicts people's adventures in the sea. The wonderful and spectacular underwater world is full of exoticism and strong romanticism, which embodies the dream of human beings yearning for heaven and earth and flying freely since ancient times. The novel can not only stimulate people's interest in science, but also praise the images of soldiers who resist oppression, such as Captain Nemo, and show their sense of social justice and lofty humanitarian spirit.

Artistic features: ① ingenious conception and thrilling plot. (2) the ingenious combination of science and fantasy. ③ Make bold and reasonable imagination on the basis of science.

Wonderful story: walking on the submarine plain.

Character: Captain Nemo is not only brave, fearless and devoted to science, but also a warrior image who resists colonialism, slavery and the progressive thoughts of the oppressors.

Name of the masterpiece: Who's Who?

About the author: romain rolland, a famous French humanitarian writer.

Main content: Whose Biography tells the hardships and frustrations of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy in their lives, and praises their noble character and tenacious struggle spirit.

Theme: Pain and tribulation make great men. They have experienced all kinds of hardships in life physically and mentally, but they have spent their whole lives creating immortal masterpieces, praising their noble character and tenacious struggle spirit.

Artistic features: ① The author wrote the mediocre and rough side of the great man in his heart. (2) A large number of rhetorical devices such as metaphor and exaggeration are used.

Wonderful plot: ① Beethoven's letter to his friend Reverend Amanda. (2) the last paragraph of Beethoven.

Wonderful famous sentence: because of music, the human soul will shine.

Character: Tolstoy, in adversity, faced with suffering, without illusions, faced life directly, dared to fight against suffering and endured the torture of cruel fate. It was suffering that made him great.

Masterpiece title: "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening"

Author: Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, is a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. His main works include novel collection Scream, Wandering and New Stories. Prose collection "Morning Flowers" (formerly called "Memories of Time Past"). A collection of prose poems, Weeds.

Main content: I talked about my childhood life and learning process, and recalled those unforgettable things. The main titles are From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Mr. Fujino, A Chang, Shan Hai Jing and Twenty-four Filial Pieties.

Theme: It expresses the author's yearning for his relatives, friends and teachers in the past, and at the same time attacks and satirizes the reactionary conservative forces.

Artistic features: capture some unforgettable life fragments and vividly describe them, and choose individual plots and details to describe the characters' personalities, so that the works are full of life breath; Dialogue, discussion, etc.

Wonderful sentences: ① I always have to go up and down to find the blackest, blackest and blackest mantra. First, I will curse all those who oppose and hinder the vernacular Chinese. Even if a person really has a soul after death, he should go to hell and never repent because of this worst heart. He must first curse all those who oppose and hinder the vernacular. -"Twenty-four Filial Pieties" ② Sometimes I often think: His earnest hope and tireless teaching for me are all for China, that is, I hope that China will have new medicine; Generally speaking, it is for academic purposes, that is, I hope that new medicine will spread to China-Mr. Fujino.

Representative Name: Xiangzi Camel

About the author: Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a modern novelist and dramatist. Representative works include Camel Xiangzi, A Family of Four Generations and Dramas Longxugou.

Main content: This paper takes the three ups and downs of Xiangzi's car purchase as the main line, and summarizes Xiangzi's tragic life from full of hope to struggle to mental breakdown and degeneration.

Theme: It shows the miserable life of rickshaw pullers in the old society, exposes and denounces the dark society that drove Xiangzi into the abyss, and shows that it is only an illusion to make a fortune by personal struggle in the old society.

Artistic features: tragic color of the works, civilian language, reasonable psychological description and environmental description.

Wonderful famous sentences: ① It rains for the rich and also for the poor; Both the just and the unjust are raining. In fact, rain is unfair because it falls in an unfair world. The greatest sacrifice is to endure humiliation, and the greatest humiliation is to be prepared to resist.

Wonderful plot: ① Xiangzi got off the bus in the scorching sun and heavy rain. (2) The description of Xiangzi when he wants to go to the city to pull carts to make a living.

Character: Xiangzi: Honest, strong and persevering, like a camel; Later, he became numb, cunning, easy to take advantage of, and became a self-destructive walking corpse. Tigress: overbearing and provocative, she is mentally abnormal, but she has her own depression and a desire to pursue happiness.

Famous works: Aesop's fables

Author: Aesop, who is said to be an ancient Greek in the 6th century BC, is good at telling stories.

Main content: Fable stories originate from life and are higher than life. They are full of life and shine with wisdom.

Theme: Many contents in the book allude to the social reality at that time. Show the life experience and wisdom of working people.

Artistic features: ① Anthropomorphic techniques are widely used to express the habits of animals, with vivid and impressive images. (2) Short and pithy, with few languages but worth remembering.

Wonderful plot: The story of The Farmer and the Snake warns people not to be soft on the wicked. "Wolf and Sheep" and "Cat and Chicken" expose the cruelty and arrogance of rulers with wonderful satire.

Personality: the ferocity of the jackal. Fox's cunning. The ferocity of the lion. The cowardice of goats.

Representative Name: Childhood

About the author: Gorky (1868-1936) is a great proletarian writer. His main works are autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth and My University.

Main content: It tells the story of Alisha's childhood from three to ten years old. In a family full of cruelty and hatred, the master realized the pain and ugliness of the world prematurely; The master still maintains the courage and confidence of life in such a terrible environment; And gradually grow into a strong, brave, honest and caring person.

Alesha is the central figure in this book. He was kind since he was a child, especially under the influence of his grandmother, and he generated a soul with a clear distinction between good and evil, right and wrong, and love and hate. He is diligent in learning and hard-working. The severe life makes him grow into a strong-willed, ambitious and promising newcomer. The most important thing in his personality is: the desire for knowledge and the yearning for a better future. The hardships of life did not make him flinch. He firmly believes that the darkness will eventually pass and the future will be bright. Alesha's image is the representative of a new generation of Russian people, and his growth path is the road for millions of Russian workers to move towards revolution and a new life.

Classic sentences: ① Life is hard. For those who are unwilling to be mediocre, it is an endless struggle; Often tragic; No luster; No happiness, struggling in loneliness and silence. You shouldn't play when the whole world is crying. Celebrating a person's birth is an unconscious human behavior. You should keep your joy and vent it when a person who has lived a full life dies. (3) Life must move forward. Moving is life.

Title: Insects

Author: He was the first scientist to study insects in the natural environment. He devoted his whole life to the insect world, observed and experimented with insects in the natural environment, recorded the instinct and habits of insects, and wrote Entomology.

Main content: Fables observed the life of insects and their struggle for survival and reproduction all his life, and then wrote detailed and exact notes according to his observation. Entomology consists of ten volumes, and each volume contains several chapters. Each chapter describes the life of one or more insects in detail and profoundly: spiders, bees, mantis, scorpions, cicadas, beetles, crickets and so on. Entomology is not only full of awe of life, but also contains the spirit of seeking truth and pursuing truth.

Character analysis: Fables' heart is full of love for life and praise for all things in nature. He observed the instinct, habits, labor, marriage, reproduction and death of insects with human nature, and looked back at social life with insect nature, and his wise philosophical thoughts jumped to the page. In his simple pen, a serious academic work, such as beautiful prose, can not only make people gain knowledge and ideas from it, but reading itself is a unique aesthetic process.

I edited it bit by bit, and I deleted it for you again and again. I found what I didn't have, and I finally got it! /kloc-I don't care about the reward of 0/0 points. I only helped you when you take the mid-term exam next year. Hehe, I also got a lot of help in the senior high school entrance examination this year. I hope you can help others after the exam next year. I hope I can give you a hand and have a happy summer!