Junior one political knowledge points
Cherish life
1. Why should man and nature live in harmony?
(1) Life is a miracle of nature and the most precious wealth on earth. The world is so vivid and wonderful because of life. (2) Human beings are a part of nature and a member of the life world, and many lives constitute a symbiotic and closely related life system. (3) Human beings must be kind to nature, care for the environment and protect animals and plants, otherwise, their own survival will be threatened.
Attention: Specific actions for middle school students to care for other lives:
(1) Do not trample on the lawn; (2) no damage to flowers and trees; (3) no harm to small animals (4) no use of disposable chopsticks; (5) planting trees and green grass ...
2. The uniqueness of human life.
(1) People have infinite wisdom and great creativity. (2) People can make and use tools for productive labor. (3) We can constantly promote the development of science and technology, literature and art, and constantly pursue our own beautiful ideals.
3. Why should we cherish life?
Life is the most precious thing for people. Life is only once for everyone. (1) Life is the basis for people to enjoy all rights and the prerequisite for creating a meaningful life. (2) Life is full of joy, but there are also some troubles, difficulties and pains. Only by correctly understanding the bitterness and joy in life can we realize the beauty of life. (3) A person's life is unrepeatable. Life only belongs to us once. It is extremely precious and must be cherished. Life is not only once, but also very short.
4. How to cherish and care for our lives?
(1) China laws protect citizens' right to life and health, and severely punish illegal and criminal acts that infringe on people's life and health. We should learn to protect our right to life and health according to law. (2) We are particularly vulnerable because we have little life experience and poor self-protection ability. Therefore, we must strengthen our awareness of self-protection, master our common sense of self-protection and improve our ability of self-protection. Avoid accidents and dangers. No matter what kind of crisis and setbacks you encounter, you can't easily give up the hope of survival. (3) While cherishing and protecting your own life, you should also cherish and respect the lives of others. When others encounter difficulties in their lives, they should try their best to lend a helping hand.
5. Why do you say that the value of life lies in creation and dedication?
(1) Creation and dedication are the needs of social development and the requirements of realizing the value of life. (2) Create and contribute to the life of the rich, make people happy, enrich people and make them noble.
6. How is the value of life reflected, and how should we realize our own value?
Embodiment: The value of life is embodied in the dedication to others and society. A person's ability varies greatly, but as long as he can bring happiness and happiness to others and contribute to society, his life is valuable.
Realization: the value of life is realized through action. (1) Starting from small things in daily life is an important way to realize the value of life. (2) The realization of life value is inseparable from the accumulation of ordinary work, and doing one's job well is an important basis for realizing life value.
6. How to prolong the value of life?
(1) The meaning of life is not the length, but the contribution to society. (2) Don't pursue the length of life, but pay attention to the quality of life and constantly surpass yourself. (3) To realize the meaning of life and pursue the value of life, we should start from now and start from small things: (4) Be a good boy at home, often help parents clean the room and do housework as much as possible. Be a good student in school, study scientific and cultural knowledge seriously, respect teachers, observe discipline, and repay parents and teachers with good grades. (3) be a good citizen of society, abide by the law, act wisely, and actively participate in social welfare activities such as Project Hope.
Seventh grade, political knowledge point book 2, people's education edition
Move towards a self-reliant life
1. Self-reliance means doing your own thing. It can be said that the process of human growth is a process of constantly improving self-reliance ability.
2. Self-reliance: (Page 35)
What is the significance of doing housework for future success? (The importance of self-reliance)
Let children do some housework from an early age, which can cultivate their qualities of hard work, cherishing the fruits of labor, paying attention to family and respecting others. It can also improve hands-on ability and problem-solving ability, enhance self-confidence and cultivate a sense of responsibility.
4. Why do you need to stand on your own feet in life? (The necessity of self-reliance)
1 After all, we will leave the care of our families and schools, go into the society and see the world through the wind and rain.
Self-reliance, as a process of growth, is an exercise of our living ability and a process of developing good moral quality.
Without self-reliance, it is difficult to stand on the society.
Say goodbye to dependence and move towards self-reliance
1. Self-reliance is not refusing help, and dependence is not dependence.
2. The harm of dependence?
(1) It will not only make people lose the ability and spirit to live independently, but also make people lack the sense of responsibility for life, resulting in personality defects. (2) If you just want to get something for nothing and enjoy it, you will not be able to adapt to social life and even endanger society and others. It's a way of committing a crime.
3. Farewell to dependence, an important performance is to live independently.
The premise of being responsible for your own affairs is independence. Autonomy means having your own opinions and being responsible for your actions. )
5. The relationship between self-reliance and autonomy: the premise of self-reliance is autonomy, and the performance of autonomy is self-reliance.
6. How to cultivate your self-reliance ability?
(1) Be able to live independently and bid farewell to dependence on others.
(2) If something goes wrong, be independent and be responsible for your own affairs. ③ Practice more and exercise more in study and life. The most basic thing is to start with small things according to the problems in your current life and study. Only by repeated exercise and practice in social life can we gradually improve our self-reliance ability.
Lesson 4 Self-reliance in Life
1. What is self-improvement? P47
Self-improvement refers to being full of hope for the future, working hard and being aggressive. Self-improvement is a spirit and a beautiful moral quality, which plays a great role in a person's growth.
2. The spirit of self-improvement is manifested in all aspects: not bowing in the face of difficulties and not being discouraged; Self-respect and self-love, neither humble nor supercilious; Be brave in pioneering and enterprising; Aim high and pursue persistently; Wait a minute.
3. The spiritual significance of self-improvement? (Why should we strive for self-improvement? )
Personally, self-improvement is an essential quality for a person to live with dignity, personality and realize the value of life; It is a powerful driving force for us to grow up healthily, study hard and achieve our career in the future.
Ethnic aspect: Self-improvement is the national spirit forged by our nation for thousands of years. It is this spirit that makes the Chinese nation stronger through vicissitudes and hardships, and bravely stands among the nations of the world.
Despair and self-improvement are opposites. (P50)
5. The motivation of self-improvement and enterprising, the ladder from self-improvement to success.
6. to strive for self-improvement, we must first establish a firm ideal.
Common characteristics of all self-strengtheners: persistent pursuit of life ideals.
8. The enemy of mankind: himself. Those who can overcome themselves will certainly strive for self-improvement.
9. Self-reliant people will face an obstacle, that is, letting themselves go.
10. Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. We should foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. If we determine the direction of our efforts according to our hobbies and interests, our initiative will be fully exerted.
1 1. How can teenagers improve themselves?
(1) Ideal and Self-reliant Lighthouse (P5 1)
② The key to self-improvement (P53)
(3) (3) Shortcuts to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and constantly strive for self-improvement (P55)
12. Why are many people unsuccessful? (page 54)
Summary of political knowledge points in junior high school
1, Governing the country according to law ―― is our basic national policy.
2. The core of governing the country according to law is governing the country according to the constitution.
The most important feature of law is that it is enforced by the state.
4. In the construction of democracy and legal system in China, the general strategy of "ruling the country by law" and "ruling the country by virtue" is implemented.
5. Teenagers should learn, understand, abide by and protect the law, and enhance the legal concept.
6, social and public life should have a common standard-law.
7. What is the law? -Law is a code of conduct formulated and recognized by the state, enforced by the state, and universally binding on all members of society.
8. The core of socialist spiritual civilization construction is socialist ideological and moral construction.
9. When citizens' legitimate rights and interests are illegally infringed-self-discipline according to law and use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests (such as the Consumer Protection Law).
Participants in economic activities-(producers, sellers and consumers) must regulate their behavior according to law.
1 1. crack down on various economic crimes according to law and ensure the development of socialist economic construction.
12, the formation and consolidation of socialist morality depends on education and law.
13, there is no insurmountable gap between illegality and crime. (Generally, breaking the law is a crime. )
14, Fundamental Law of the State (General Statute for Governing the Country and Safeguarding the Country)-Constitution (Parent Law)
15. The function of criminal law is to protect the interests of the state and people and punish crimes.
16, man and nature develop harmoniously, and gradually learn to protect the environment according to law.
17. The essential feature of crime is that it is harmful to society.
18, breaking the law is not necessarily a crime, but the crime is definitely illegal (violating the criminal law)
19. The connection between illegality (usually illegality) and crime is both illegal and harmful to society.
20. Crime should be punished and punished.
2 1, the purpose of criminal law-preventing and reducing crime
22. What is the Constitution? It stipulates the most fundamental problems in national life in content, and has legal effect in legal effect, while ordinary laws are stricter in formulation and revision procedures.
23. The Constitution is the most important legal guarantee of people's rights.
24. The fundamental system of China-the socialist system.
25. China's national nature (state system)-a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
26, China's fundamental political system-the people's congress system.
China's basic political system-multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by China. ...
28. The organ of power in China is the People's Congress and its Standing Committee.
29. The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, the organ of state power in China.
30. Education and labor are the rights and obligations of citizens. (Reflect the consistency of rights and obligations)
3 1, the healthy growth of teenagers can not be separated from the law (using law to restrain teenagers' behavior, optimize the environment for teenagers' growth, and coordinate the social responsibility for education and protection of teenagers)
32. Give special protection (family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection) and the State pays special attention to the Juvenile Development Law.
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