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It is very interesting to talk about understanding in the composition "Living in a Tree", the perfect score of Zhejiang college entrance examination.
2020 Zhejiang College Entrance Examination Composition: Everyone has his own life coordinates and good expectations for the future (personal "ideal"). Family may have different expectations for us (family's "expectations"), and society may also give us different roles. In the ever-changing real life, there is bound to be a gap or dislocation between individuals, families and society (what should we do when the "ideal" of individuals conflicts with the "expectation" of families? )。 How do you experience and think about this? Write an article and talk about your own views.

The full score composition is as follows:

You don't quite understand, do you? Never mind, Ma Boyong also commented on this article: Resignation is not worthy.

Let's look at the interpretation of the article.

Live in a tree

Modern society takes Heidegger's sentence "All practical traditions have collapsed" as the goal of 1. Expectations from family and social traditions are losing their reference significance. But in the face of the seemingly endless future sky, I want to follow the example of Baron in the Tree by Calvino (this story is the basis of the full text, telling the story of the protagonist Cosimo running away from home and living independently. Cosimo left his family in pursuit of his ideal. ) Life is not as good as premature beats.

1, arrow means: whistling arrow, because the sound arrives before the arrow when it is launched, so it is often used to describe the beginning of things.

2. The Baron in the Tree is a novel by Italian writer italo calvino and one of the trilogy Our Ancestors. The novel uses traditional narrative techniques to metaphor the living state of people's self-loss, personality loss and anxiety in modern society, and shows the course of human individuals pursuing their own existence space and value in the survival dilemma in modern society. At the same time, on the time axis, it embodies the theme of realizing the complete road of non-individualism through unremitting efforts in personal self-choice. The novel is active and profound in thought, which profoundly depicts all kinds of disadvantages of reality and inspires people to think deeply about human destiny and real society.

Zhen 'ao is a Chinese vocabulary, which is often used to describe people who are ambitious, work hard, or have rapid economic development and take off.

Our passionate souls are born with the pursuit of transcendence, disdaining the bondage of ancient coordinates and loving the fragrance elsewhere. There is a rebellious element in our character, that is, we refuse to obey the constraints of ancient times, that is, we refuse to obey the discipline of our family, our parents' views and hope to leave our family. However, when this expectation flows into the thoughtless criticism of past ideas, and even moves towards nothingness 4 and Dadaism 5, it is worthy of vigilance. (But if this rebellion moves towards nihilism and Dadaism, it means that it is too rebellious and needs vigilance. ) the gap and dislocation with order can never be an act beyond the moment. Different from the existing rules, it cannot be an excuse for our rebellion. Some people just rebel for the sake of rebellion, and rebel for being different from their parents' opinions, regardless of whether their opinions are right or not. ) And even if we have a detailed blueprint, we can't help but anchor ourselves at the top of the trend. Even if we have our own ideal design, we can't say that we have a solid foundation, how to go every step and face the big waves and sands of society. )

4. Nihilism-as a philosophical meaning, the existence of the world, especially human beings, has no meaning, no purpose, no understandable truth and no essential value. It is not so much an openly expressed position as a tit-for-tat view. Many commentators think that Dada, deconstruction and punk are nihilism, and nihilism is also defined as the characteristics of some times. For example, Baudrillard called postmodernism an era of nihilism. Nihilists are called nihilists.

Dadaism is an anarchist art movement, which tries to discover the real reality by abolishing traditional cultural and aesthetic forms.

6. Zhang Ben, explain 1: arrangements made in advance for the development of the situation. Explanation 2: Start.

"My life story is always rooted in the story from which I gained my identity." (My life story includes my personality, my future career, etc. It has always been based on my "identity" (this can be understood as class or origin, and it is also inseparable from family factors. I think the word "family" is more appropriate. ) MacIntyre's words hit the nail on the head. People's sociality is indelible, and we will rise to the top of the world because of the wind. People's sociality cannot be eliminated. Without society and family, people can't live alone. If you want to succeed, you must rely on the "wind power" of your family. At present, society and family are regarded as a thin symbol, to some extent because we still lack experience and experience to support our cognition. And the arrogance of this prejudice is far above the arrogance of knowledge. Society and family are narrowly understood as symbols, to some extent because we don't have enough experience to understand the support that family brings us. Behind the experience is actually our inner arrogance and ignorance. )

On the road of striving for the meaning of life, the expectation of oneself is a process of dynamic shaping in the connection with family and society. On the road of our struggle, the process of pursuing our own ideals is essentially the process of contacting family and society. "Dynamic process" points out the characteristics of the interaction between family and society. ) and our bottom material is the perception and recognition of different lifestyles and different roles. Cosimo, who lives in a tree, sends books to robbers, builds water conservancy projects and maintains love. His concept of life is solid and practical. If we borrow Weber's words to "enchant" the expanding self, we will lose our expectations and lose ourselves. Charm refers to abandoning one's past, here refers to the influence of abandoning one's family on oneself; Enchanting refers to adding bad things to yourself, here refers to adding the knowledge gained by the inflated self to yourself. Then, in fact, while losing "external expectations", that is, not complying with family expectations, you are also losing yourself and losing yourself. )

7. Charm: In ancient times, fasting, bathing and other methods were used to eliminate disasters and seek happiness, also referring to sweeping the floor.

Undoubtedly, from the perspective of family and society, the 80-year-old self is intolerant and outdated. But what we should abandon is not criticism, but the cheapness of its criticism and the anti-intellectual tendency to surrender to it. I don't quite understand the first half. Spying on oneself from family and society can be understood as narrow and extreme, but criticism should not be abandoned (spying on oneself from family and society, that is, evaluating a person from family background). What should be abandoned is that "criticism is not thorough enough." In the past, some people dared to "criticize", but later they were afraid of power, saying that "criticizing defection has an anti-intellectual tendency." But from the following two examples, the author affirmed the value of the past to himself. He said that "the legacy of his predecessor" and "sixteen years of underground life" affirmed the value of family and the past. ) In Nietzsche's idea, if the process of carrying the legacy of predecessors like camels is omitted before becoming a lion and a child, then its "eternal repetition" cannot be established. What's more, when Chen Nianxi, a miner poet, obeys the editor's wishes and chooses to write an urban novel that caters to readers, when he simplifies the underground life of 16 years into bridge material, we are not qualified to condemn it as kitsch.

8. Hey: It means snooping.

After all, the difference in blueprint is only the difference in concept, and the difference in practice field may not be clear. For example, when we pursue our inner desires, we step into the jade bucket of power on the way. (Blueprint refers to the ideal. The first half of the sentence means that the ideal is only the ideal after all, and the original clear blueprint of the ideal will become blurred when it meets the reality. For example, when we encounter "power" in society, this power may come from your leader and the family members of your colleagues, and you may feel unfair. But as a result, your ideal met with strength and your ideal gradually collapsed. ) Is this accompanied by the disappearance of expectations or the achievement of expectations? While we are shaping life, life is also casting us. It is undeniable that the original family and society also admitted that their pictures were frivolous and distorted, so they let the experience go before the words. Appreciate czesiaw miiosz's The Sea and the Sail with a free mind, and follow Wittgenstein's words, and keep silent about the unspeakable. This can be understood as: keeping silent about the "hidden rules". "Hidden rules" may come from the workplace. Some of them are trading in power and money, some in power and color, some by selling their bodies, and some by family background. When you encounter this, you choose silence. )

9. Jade steps: stone steps in front of the palace. Also refers to the court.

The way of life in the tree embodies the transcendence of the individual. The lifestyle in the tree refers to the lifestyle of the protagonist in The Baron in the Tree. He ran away from home in pursuit of his ideal, without relying on his family. This way of life remains "independent", but it is not completely divorced from society, and there is no "independence". ) maintain the one-dimensional image of 10, and do not stick to the so-called "independence from the world". This is the ideal expectation paradigm provided by Calvino. Living in a tree-loving the earth forever-rises to the sky. Living in a tree, you love the earth, the earth is a family of original factors, it rises to the sky, and the sky represents your personal ideal. Harmony between heaven and earth is to pursue one's own ideals under the background of loving and respecting one's family. )

10, straight: stubborn; Self-righteous.