Exercise questions and answers to "The Story of Yueyang Tower":

1. "Record" is a (style). This article is named "Ji" and uses the title to express the author's broad-minded mind (not to be happy with things, not to be sad with oneself) and his political ambition (worry about the world first, and be happy after the world's happiness). It also expresses The meaning of the rules and regulations for Teng Zijing.

2. ①. The author’s statement in the article expressing his praise for Teng Zijing is (the government is connected to people and people can make things happen after all wastes are made).

②What is the sentence that shows the author’s original reason for writing this note? (It belongs to the author to write it down).

3. The sentence in the selected article that describes the moonlight on the water when there is microwave is (Floating light leaps into gold).

4. The sentence in the selected article that describes the moonlight in the water when there is no wind is (the still shadow sinks) Bi).

⒌From the "reciprocal responses to fishermen's songs", which two fishermen's songs in "Three Gorges" can you think of? (The Badong Three Gorges Wu Gorge is long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes).?

6.⑴The sentence in this paragraph that expresses the broad-mindedness of the ancient benevolent people is (Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself).

⑵The sentence in the article that expresses the author's lofty political ambitions and points out the central argument of the article is (worry about the world first, and rejoice after the world's happiness).

7 The "two" in "the two are" in the article specifically refers to: (Answer in the original text) Answer: (immigrants, poets).

8.⑴Who do the "advance" and "retreat" in the article "advance also worry" and "retreat also worry" refer to? Entering (living at the height of the temple) Retreating (living in the rivers and lakes)

⑵ The essential difference between "the heart of ancient benevolent people" and "the conduct of the two" is (not to be happy with things, not to be sad with oneself) . The "Si people" in the sentence "Weisi people, who can I return to" specifically refers to (Guren people).

9 As a young person in the 21st century, what kind of ambition and ambition should you have? (omitted)

10. Teng Zijing "relegated to Baling County" and "rebuilt Yueyang Tower" , what does this mean? (This shows that Teng Zijing "does not feel sorry for himself" in adversity and still manages political affairs vigorously. This shows that he has a broad mind and is different from ordinary immigrants).

11 The sentence describing the grand occasion of rebuilding Yueyang Tower is: (it is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old structure, and engrave poems of Tang Xian and modern people on it).

12. Teng Zijing’s political achievements; words of praise for Teng Zijing: (Government is connected with people, and every waste can be rejuvenated).

13. What role does paragraph 2 play in the structure of the article? (The transitional role of connecting the previous and the following)

14. From what angles does the scene of Dongting Lake be written in the second paragraph? What characteristics do they highlight?

(Writing about Dongting Lake from two perspectives: space and time. In terms of space, it highlights the vastness of Dongting Lake; in terms of time, it highlights the changeable scenery of Dongting Lake in the morning and evening).

15. A sentence that highlights the vastness of Dongting Lake in terms of space: (Holding distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, vast and boundless water).

16. In terms of time, write sentences about the changing scenery in the morning and evening; write sentences about the scenery of lakes and mountains: (morning light, evening overcast, various weather conditions).

17. What does "this" in "This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower" specifically refer to? (Holding distant mountains, swallowing up the Yangtze River, vast waters, boundless horizons, morning light and evening clouds, myriad weather conditions).

18. "The descriptions of predecessors have been prepared" corresponds to which sentence in the previous text? (A poem by Tang Xian and a modern person is engraved on it).

19. "The feeling of looking at things is the same?" What is the role of this sentence? (It plays a transitional role, from the scenery to the emotion, leading to the feelings of the visiting poets below).

20. In what words does the author summarize the joys and sorrows of the immigrant poets? What is the purpose of writing this?

Sadness: (I miss my hometown when I leave my country, worry about slander and fear of ridicule). Joy: (Being relaxed and happy, forgetting favors and disgrace.

Purpose: In order to compare the joys and sorrows of the emigrated poets with the hearts of the ancient benevolent people, and lead to the following, naturally transitioning from the description of the scene to the lyrical, triggering the following. discussion, highlighting the purpose of the article. Expressing the author's broad-mindedness and political ambitions).

21. What kind of ideological realm does Fan Zhongyan express by "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness"?

(Concern for the country and the people, the following political ambitions, positive and enterprising thoughts, and the noble moral character of enduring hardship before enjoying life. It has inspired countless people with lofty ideals throughout the ages to worry about the country and the people. People, selfless dedication. )

22. At the end, the author sighed, "Who can I return to, the people of Weisi?" Looking at the whole text, what is the implication of this sentence?

(On the one hand, the author hopes that Teng Zijing will have a benevolent heart and lofty aspirations; on the other hand, he also implicitly expresses his broad-mindedness and lofty ambitions that he is willing to work with the benevolent people.)

23． Which sentences in the second paragraph describe the panoramic view of Dongting Lake? What characteristics of Dongting Lake are highlighted?

(Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, the vastness of the water is endless; the morning light and evening clouds, the weather is myriad. It is majestic and vast).

24. "Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River The words "title" and "swallow" in "" are wonderful. What's so wonderful about them?

(Using personification to write the inanimate thing of Dongting Lake with a sense of life, vividly showing the relationship between the "distant mountains", "Yangtze River" and Dongting Lake, highlighting the uniqueness of Dongting Lake. momentum).

. The characteristics of the picture described in the third paragraph are (gloomy and desolate), and the characteristics of the picture described in the fourth paragraph are (clear and bright). If you are asked to read aloud, you should read (sad and low) and ( Joyful and uplifting) tone.

25. In "Weisi people, who can I return to?" What kind of thoughts do Si people refer to? What do you understand by this idea?

(A person who has the idea of ??"worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness". This is a manifestation of a healthy and upward attitude towards life, showing a broad mind).

26. The eight words corresponding to "sadness" are:? (Going to the country and missing home, worrying about slander and fear of ridicule?).

The eight words corresponding to "happiness" Yes (relaxed and happy, forgetting favors and disgrace together).

27. A person should be open-minded and never worry about gains and losses, just like what Fan Zhongyan wrote in "The Story of Yueyang Tower": (Don't be happy with things, don't be happy with things, don't be happy with things, and don't be happy with things. Only in this way can we achieve a great career.

28. The "Si people" in the sentence "Weisi people, who should I return to" specifically refers to (Guren people)

29. The author does not describe the scenery of Yueyang Tower in detail The reason is (predecessors have prepared it)

30.① Yueyang Tower, together with Wuhan’s (Yellow Crane Tower) and Nanchang’s (Tengwang Pavilion), are collectively known as the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River.

②The rhetoric of the sentence "Seagulls gather and golden scales swim" is (dual),? (meony).

31. Translate "The feeling of looking at things is the same?" into a declarative sentence, and explain the function of this sentence.

(The emotions triggered by seeing natural scenery should be different. Cause the following.)

"Government can guide people and people, and everything can be prosperous"; "My own sorrow"; "Be worried about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the happiness of the world." These three sentences are popular for their literary quality and beauty. Please choose the sentence that you feel the most and talk about your experience based on "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and your own life. (To talk about your experience, you must not only connect with the original text, but also combine it with your own life. If you choose the first sentence, you can talk about political ideals, the second sentence can talk about broad-mindedness, and the third sentence can talk about lofty aspirations and national responsibility. Talk. Just make sense).

33. The Yueyang Tower Scenic Management Office plans to print an "Introduction to Yueyang Tower" on the tickets. Please write an explanatory text based on the content of the article. (Yueyang Tower is located in Yueyang, Hunan. It is one of the famous scenic spots in my country. Climbing up this tower, you can enjoy the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake. Literati from all over the ages came to express their feelings and left many famous works. Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Song Dynasty, once wrote The swan song "The Story of Yueyang Tower", for which Yueyang Tower is famous all over the world).

34. Based on your understanding and accumulation, please name some ancient people with lofty political ambitions and broad-mindedness in Chinese history? (Mencius, Qu Yuan, Du Fu).

35. ③This article combines narrative, scene description, lyricism, and discussion. The beginning of the article is mainly narrative, describing (rebuilding Yueyang Tower and writing notes). Then from the incident to the scene, write about the natural beauty seen in Yueyang Tower, touching the scene and evoking emotion, using a question: "(Moving poets often come here, and their feelings when looking at things are the same)?" It naturally triggers the scenery written below. Different, the emotions are also different, (one is sad and the other is happy), forming a sharp contrast. Finally, emotion turns to reason and discussion begins. The author denies the "emotion" of "immigrant poets" (who are happy with things and sad with things), and puts forward the clear point of view of "(worry before the world is worried, and be happy when the world is happy)".

36. Based on your accumulation, please write a complete poem describing the scenery of Dongting Lake by the "predecessors" in the article. ? (Example 1: The level of August Lake is too clear. Example 2: The steam is steaming over Yunmengze, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City).

37. The connotation of the ancient benevolent heart is: (Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with oneself, be worried about the world’s worries first, and be happy after the world’s happiness).

38. What is the main expression used in the fourth paragraph of the article? What is the function of this paragraph in the whole text? (The role of discussion: to point out the main purpose, the broad-minded mind and lofty political ambitions of the bamboo raft author).

39. Idioms from this article: (A hundred wastes are restored, the government is well-connected and people are harmonious, the heart is relaxed and happy, and there is a lot of soup).

40. Leading cadres must practice the "Three Represents". One of the important points is to serve the people wholeheartedly and achieve what Fan Zhongyan said in "Yueyang Tower": (worry about the world first, Enjoy the happiness of the world later).

41. The sentence that expresses the author's concern for the country and the people is: (If you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king).

42. Facing the joy of success and the pain of failure in life, we should have the mentality of "(Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself)".

43. From the couplet "Surrounded by lakes and mountains, thousands of families are filled with sorrow and joy", you can definitely think of two famous sentences from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": "(Before the worries of the world) Worry, and be happy when the world is happy)."

44. A sentence that describes the clear scene with the joy of birds and the leaping of fish: (The sand gulls are gathering, and the golden scales are swimming).

45. Sentences that show the beauty of spring scenery by writing "flowers, grass, birds and insects": (Gulls gather in the air, scales swim; orchids on the shore are lush and green).

A sentence that combines movement and stillness to describe the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake on a moonlit night: (Floating light leaps into gold, silent shadow sinks into jade).

Selected Exercises from Yueyang Tower

1. Basic Exercises

1. The item with incorrect pronunciation in bold is ( )

B.皓月hào 霏霏fēi anzhitinglan zhǐtīng

C. scholar sāo latent form qiǎn dusk mǐng

D. Howl háo zhouji jí feel relaxed and happy yí

2. Explain the polysemy in the following sentence.

A. Therefore, if a gentleman does not fight, he will win if he fights. ( )

I watched Baling's victorious appearance at a lake in Dongting ( )

B. When the sun rises, the forest blooms ( )

Ruofu Fei The rain is falling, and the moon has not opened ( )

C. Or the smoke is all over the sky ( )

Suddenly it condenses into one in mid-air ( )

D. Meaning There are extremes, and dreams are the same ( )

How extreme is this happiness ( )

3. The sentence structure that is different is ( )

A .The feeling of looking at things is the same.

B. I have tried to look at the heart of the benevolent people in ancient times, or it is different from the two. Why don't you be happy with things and not feel sad with yourself.

C. People from Weisi, who can I return to?

D. A person’s determination is not as good as that of a humble monk from Shu

4. Which of the following sentences is incorrectly translated? Yes ( )

A. When you climb the tower, you will be nostalgic for your country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, your eyes will be full of desolation, and you will feel extremely sad.

Translation: (This When people who have moved from time to time ascend this building, they will have the feeling of being expelled from the capital, missing their hometown, and worrying about being slandered and ridiculed. When they look up again, they will see a depressing scene. Feelings and very sad.

B. I watched the beauty of Baling County at a lake in Dongting.

Translation: In my opinion, the beautiful scenery of Baling County is the best in the world. On this Dongting Lake.

C. Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself...

Translation: Don’t be happy because of external things (good or bad), don’t be happy because of yourself (gains and losses) ) and sad.

D. Climbing to the top of the building means you feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, and drinking wine in the wind, and you are overjoyed.

Translation: (This is how people climb) When you go up to this building, you will feel open-minded and happy. All the gains and losses of honor and disgrace will be ignored. (So) you will drink from the cup in the spring breeze and be extremely happy.

5. Complete the following sentences. Fill in the blanks in the original text.

Original text: If the rain is falling, ________, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; ________, the mountains are hidden, business travel is not possible, ________; it is dusk, ________.

① The tiger roars and the ape crows ② The rafters fall and destroy ③ The moon does not open continuously ④ The sun and stars shine

Reference answer:

1.C

2.A. It’s good to win, beautiful B. It’s clear C. The whole number D. To the end

3.B

4.C

5.③④②①

Second, reading test questions.

Read "Yueyang Tower" and complete the following exercises.

1. Summarize the first and second paragraphs. Meaning.

2 The text praising Teng Zijing’s political achievements is __________, the sentence indicating the author’s reason for writing is __________, “predecessors’ descriptions” refers to ___________, and the sentence describing the scenic spot of Dongting Lake in terms of space It’s ___________, and the sentence that describes Dongting Lake’s myriad phenomena in terms of time is ______________.

3. How to understand “the feeling of looking at things is the same”

4. Write the descriptions separately. Sentences of "The Grand View of Yueyang Tower" and sentences expressing Fan Zhongyan's worry and optimism.

Reference answers:

1. The first paragraph: the background and grand occasion of the Yueyang Tower's reconstruction, and the reason for the "note" .

The second paragraph: Write about the grand view of Yueyang Tower and the feelings of the moved poets.

2. The government is connected with the people, and everything is prosperous. It is my composition to record it. Tang Xian's poems and poems by contemporary poets refer to distant mountains, swallowing up the Yangtze River, vast waters, boundless horizons, morning light and evening clouds, and myriad scenes

3. How can the emotions triggered by seeing natural scenery not be different?

4. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, the vastness of the water stretches endlessly; the sunrise and evening clouds, the weather is myriad. Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness.

1. What is the view of Yueyang Tower? Which sentence in paragraph 2 introduces the lyricism below?

The feeling of looking at things is the same?

2. What does the word "different" in the two sentences "the feelings of looking at things are the same" and "the hearts of ancient benevolent people may be different", what do they mean?

The "different" in "the feeling of looking at things is the same" refers to the different feelings of "immigrant poets" caused by different natural scenery, that is, the two different moods of sadness and joy.

"The heart of ancient benevolent people may be different from the two" means that ancient benevolent people are different from the above-mentioned "immigrant poets", they are not affected by the good or bad of natural scenery, they are not happy with things, and they are not sad with themselves.

3. What kind of feelings does the author express in the sentence "Be anxious when the world is worried first, and be happy when the world is happy later"? What educational significance does this sentence have for us today? (This article proposes an ideal optimism, how should it be viewed?)

This sentence (this article) expresses the author’s pleading for the people, his concern for the world, his loyalty to the emperor and his patriotism, and his belief in the world. own political ambitions. Today, we still need to learn from the spirit he advocated of “enduring hardship first and enjoying happiness last”.

Weisi people, who can I return to?

4. Write down idioms (at least three) that have been used in this article to this day:

A person with good political skills and a hundred wastes The author believes that what is the difference between the thoughts and feelings of "ancient benevolent people" and "immigrant poets"

People's thoughts and feelings often change due to personal encounters or exposure to external objects; Guren people "do not feel happy with things, but do not feel sad with themselves"

6 In connection with reality, please talk about ". The ideological insights gained from "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself".

. Broad-minded.

7 Recall the full text, combined with reality, please talk about your thoughts on "The world is innate" The understanding of the political ambition of "worry when you are worried, and be happy when the world is happy".

Their worries or joys completely change with the worries or joys of the people in the world. This is what the author means The "heart of ancient benevolent people".

8 The joys and sorrows of "ancient benevolent people" have nothing to do with the quality of external objects and personal gains and losses, so what does it have to do with it?

Their "worry" has nothing to do with personal progress, honor or disgrace. They are worried about the suffering of the people.

9 The third and fourth paragraphs of the article are about the poet's desire to climb the building in different weather conditions. Why do they have this kind of sadness and joy? And why can the ancient benevolent people not be happy with things and not be sad with themselves?

To be moved by the scene, and to be in harmony with the scene.

Because of his own experience

Because Guren people have noble moral character, have the world in mind, and are devoted to the country