In fact, two bombs and one satellite originally meant atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and artificial satellites; Later, with the birth of nuclear weapons such as neutron bombs, the front bombs gradually evolved into a general term for nuclear weapons, namely nuclear bombs.
1September, 999 18. On the occasion of celebrating the 50th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to commend 23 scientific and technological experts who have made outstanding contributions to the development of "two bombs and one satellite". And awarded Yu Min,,, Zhu Guangya, Sun Jiadong, Ren Xinmin, Wu,,, Chen Nengkuan, Zhou, Qian Xuesen, Tu Shoue, Cheng Jiakai and Peng Huanwu "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal", and posthumously awarded Wang Yichang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Jiuzhang, Yao Tongbin and Peng Huanwu.
The medal is 80mm in diameter, made of 99.9% gold and weighs about 5 15g. The main pattern of the medal consists of five stars, the Great Wall, an olive branch and light.
Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal * * * was awarded to 23 people, mainly to those who have made great contributions to aerospace, nuclear weapons development and national defense science and technology.
By 03:2065438 on February 7, 2006, there were five survivors: Cheng, Yu Min, Sun Jiadong and Zhou.
Wang (1907.05.28 ~1998.12.10), a nuclear physicist, is the founder of inertial confinement fusion research in China. China is one of the major scientific and technological leaders in developing nuclear weapons.
Zhao Jiuzhang (1907.10.15 ~1968.10.26) was born in Kaifeng, Henan Province, and is a geophysicist and meteorologist. China is a pioneer in geophysics and space physics, and one of the initiators, organizers and founders of the satellite industry. [ 1]
Guo Yonghuai (1909.04.04 ~1968.12.05), an aerodynamist, was born in Rongcheng county, Shandong province. He is one of the founders of Chinese mainland mechanics and has made outstanding contributions in the fields of mechanics, applied mathematics and aviation.
Qian Xuesen (191.12.1~ 2009.10.31), a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Han nationality,/kloc-0.
Qian Sanqiang (1913.10.16 ~1992.06.28), a nuclear physicist, was born in Huzhou, Zhejiang. He made a breakthrough in the study of triple fission of uranium.
Wang Daheng (1915.02.26 ~ 201.7.21), an optical expert, is from Wuxian, Jiangsu. China is a major academic founder, pioneer and organizational leader in the field of optics. It has developed and promoted China's national defense optical engineering.
Peng Huanwu (1915.10.06 ~ February 28, 2007), a theoretical physicist, was born in Changchun, Jilin. Received a doctorate from the University of Edinburgh, UK. Participated in and led the development plan of China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb.
Ren Xinmin (1915.12.05 ~ 2017.02.12), an expert in aerospace technology and rocket engines, was born in Ningguo, Anhui Province, and was one of the founders of China's missile and aerospace industry. He was once the chief designer of satellite engineering. [ 1]
Chen Fangyun (1916.04.03 ~ 2000.04.29), a radio electronics scientist, was born in Huangyan, Zhejiang. From 1964 to 1965, the project was put forward and participated in the development of atomic bomb explosion test instruments, which contributed to the launch of artificial satellites.
Huang Weilu (1916.12.18 ~ 201.1.23), a native of Wuhu, Anhui. He is the chief designer of China's liquid strategic missile control system.
Tu Shoukai (1917.12.05 ~ 2012.15), a native of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, is an expert in rocket technology and structural strength. He used to be the deputy chief designer of surface-to-air missile model and the chief designer of long-range intercontinental missile and Long March II carrier rocket.
Wu (1917.12.25 ~ May 24, 2008), a materials scientist, was born in Pujiang, Zhejiang. 1948 received the doctor of science degree from Carnegie Institute of Technology. He has made outstanding contributions to the separation of uranium -235 isotopes.
Qian Ji (1917.12.27 ~1983.08.28) was born in Jintan, Jiangsu. Geophysicists and space physicists, meteorologists and space experts. China is the pioneer and founder of the satellite industry.
Cheng (19 18.08.03~), from Wujiang, Jiangsu, is an expert in nuclear weapons technology. One of the pioneers in the development of China's first atomic bomb, one of the founders of nuclear weapon test, and the designer of the overall technology of nuclear test.
Yang Jiachi (1919.07 ~ 2006.06.11), a native of Wujiang county, Jiangsu province, is an expert in aerospace science and technology, an expert in automatic control and the founder of automatic detection in China. Led and participated in the development of the satellite overall and automatic control system.
Wang Xiji (192 1~), an expert in satellite and satellite return technology, was born in Kunming. Received a master's degree from Virginia Tech. He is the chief engineer of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry and the chief designer of the recoverable satellite.
Yao (1922.09.03 ~1968.06.08), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is an expert in missile and aerospace materials and technology, and the main founder and leader of China Institute of Missile and Aerospace Materials and Technology.
Chen Nengkuan (1923~20 16.05.27), an expert in materials science and engineering, was born in Cili County, Hunan Province. 1960 engaged in the development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and nuclear weapons.
Deng Jiaxian (1924.06.25 ~1986.07.29) is a theoretical physicist and a nuclear physicist. In the research of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, he led the basic theoretical research of detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equation of state, neutron transport and so on.
Zhu Guangya (1924.12.25 ~ 2011.02.26), a nuclear physicist, was born in Wuhan, Hubei. Engaged in nuclear reactor research after 1957. China Institute of Engineering was founded in 1994, and Zhu Guangya became the first president of the institute.
Yu Min (1926.08. 16~) is a nuclear physicist and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. At the end of 1960, he began to study the theory of nuclear weapons, and solved a series of key problems in the physics of thermonuclear weapons in the breakthrough of hydrogen bomb principle. 20 15 was named the person who touched China.
Sun Jiadong (1929~), a native of Fuxian county, Liaoning province, has long led China's satellite industry and is the chief designer of China's lunar exploration project. In 1960s, Sun Jiadong was appointed as the general manager of satellite planning technology, and in 20 17, he was named the person of the year who moved China.
Zhou (1929.05. 15~) is a theoretical physicist and particle physicist. He started theoretical research on nuclear weapons in the early 1960s and served as the president of China Academy of Sciences.