gustave flaubert (1821-188), a great French novelist of critical realism in the mid-19th century, was once studied by guy de maupassant. Famous works include Madame Bovary, Emotional Education, Three Stories and bouvard and Pecucher. He attaches great importance to the perfection of art and language. Moreover, he had a far-reaching influence on the development of literature from the end of 19th century to the 2th century, especially modernist literature, and was known as "the originator of naturalistic literature" and "the founder of western modern novels".