Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun (comedy)

Sima Xiangru, formerly known as Sima Changqing, was renamed for worshipping Lin Xiangru, a famous figure in the Warring States Period. He is from Shu County (now Chengdu, Sichuan). As a teenager, he liked reading and practicing sword. When he was in his twenties, he became the bodyguard of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. He was called "a constant servant of Wuqi", but he was not reused, which made him feel sorry for his confidant. Later, he resigned and took refuge in Liang Xiaowang, and joined a group of like-minded scholars, such as Zou Yang, Meicheng and Zhuang Ji. Later, this article was greatly appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it was regarded as ancient prose. People didn't know it was written by a contemporary young genius until they reported it. Surprised, they immediately called him to Beijing. "Sima Xiangru said to the emperor wudi.

"Zi Xu Fu" only talks about the hunting of princes, which is nothing. Allow me to write another article about the emperor's hunting. This is the "Shanglin Fu" which is similar to Zixu Fu in content. Not only the content can be connected, but also the words and expressions are more gorgeous. Emperor Wu was very happy after reading it, and immediately named him the attendant lang, that is, lang.

In the 6th year of Jianyuan (BC 135), Liang Wudi sent general Tang Meng to South Vietnam to communicate with Yelang, and Sima Xiangru to Bashu to appease the local ethnic minorities. He sent a notice there, adopted the means of both kindness and prestige, and achieved good results. The second time, he was ordered to send a special envoy to Bashu. I returned to Chengdu this time and was warmly welcomed by the local gentry. In the form of answering questions, his article "Difficult for the Elders in Shu" explains why he wants to get along with ethnic minorities. The article is vigorous and beautiful, with thorough reasoning, which successfully persuaded everyone to make ethnic minorities cooperate with Hanting and contribute to the development of the southwest frontier. Unfortunately, it didn't last long. He was accused of taking bribes, so he was removed from office.

Take Xiang as an example. In his later years, he became the "Filial Piety Order", which was the leisure work of managing the emperor's cemetery, but he still cared about the important affairs of the imperial court. Seeing that Emperor Wu liked the art of wandering immortals, he went to Adult Fu for satire, but the effect was counterproductive. In "Long Men Fu", we can see that he lamented his misfortune. The fifth year of Yuanshou (65438 BC+065438 BC)

Anecdote:

In the sixth year of Jingdi's "Night Running to Wen Jun", Sima Xiangru returned to Shu, and it happened that Zhuo Wangsun, the rich man of Shu, hosted a banquet for him. County magistrate Wang Ji and Sima Xiangru attended the banquet together. The guests were attracted by Sima Xiangru's handsome appearance and natural manner. Just when the wine was ripe, Wang Ji asked Sima Xiangru to play a tune to entertain them. Sima's exquisite piano skills won the favor of the public, and Zhuo Wenjun, who was listening to music through the curtain, fell over. This Zhuo Wenjun is the daughter of a rich grandson. Because of her husband's death, she returned home as a widow. She was fascinated by the sound of Sima Xiangru's piano. She saw his beauty and took a liking to him. Since then, the two of them have been in frequent contact, and they have a feeling of love. One night, Zhuo Wenjun went to Sima Xiangru without telling his father. They returned to Chengdu together and got married. This is the story of the famous "Wen Jun Night Running".

(Supplementary): "Huang"

Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, one is a gifted scholar who is regarded as a distinguished guest by the county magistrate of Lin Qiong, and the other is a beautiful woman who is widowed at home. Their story began with a visit to Zhuo's house, where they played the famous song "Feng Qiu Feng": "Feng Feng returned to his hometown and traveled all over the world to seek his phoenix. There is a beautiful woman in this hall, and the people in the room are poisoning my intestines. Why do you want to hand her over as a mandarin duck? "

This kind of words, which are equally straightforward, bold and warm today, naturally made Zhuo Wenjun, who was listening behind the scenes, feel sincerely excited. After meeting Sima Xiangru, they fell in love at first sight and agreed to elope. That night, Zhuo Wenjun packed up and went out of the house, and met Sima Xiangru who had been waiting outside the door for a long time, thus completing the most brilliant event in their lives. Zhuo Wenjun is a strange girl. And Sima Xiangru returned to Chengdu, facing the family's predicament (which is a great test for love), he generously returned to his hometown in Lin Qiong to open a hotel and sell wine himself, and finally let his proud father admit their love. Although later Taoists called their elopement "lewd running", it did not prevent them from becoming role models for many couples in the future.

After that, there is another thing worth remembering: Sima Xiangru once fell in love with a talented woman, and Zhuo Wenjun wrote "Poems of Whitehead" with the caption "Wen Jun has two opinions, so he refused. I hope to be United with one heart and one mind and never give up. " Finally, let the other person change their mind.

When Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun were immersed in a sweet wedding, Zhuo Wangsun flew into a rage and vowed not to give Wen Jun money. As a result, Wen Jun and Xiang Ru were too poor to live. They had to return to Lin Qiong, opened a hotel in the street, and Wen Jun sat at the counter making wine, serving wine, delivering food and washing dishes like an apron. Although life is hard, the couple treat each other like guests and live in peace. A few days later, Zhuo Wangsun was persuaded by his friends to calm his anger and give Wen Jun some money and slaves. The story is "Wen Jun is a servant".

Sima Xiangru was a very important writer in the Western Han Dynasty. The love story between him and Zhuo Wenjun is particularly interesting. However, it is said that when he was a corps commander in Chang 'an, he had the idea of divorcing his wife because of his extraordinary status. One day, he sent a letter to Zhuo Wenjun, which read "1,234,567,891,000,000" in thirteen big letters and asked Zhuo Wenjun to reply immediately. After reading the letter, Zhuo Wenjun was very sad to know that her husband intended to embarrass himself. Thinking that he loved each other so much, the other party forgot the beautiful past of Moonlit Qin, so he wrote:

After saying goodbye.

Suspense between the two places

Just say it's March and April.

Who knows five or six years?

The lyre is unintentional.

Eight-part essay has no biography.

Nine-ring chain breaks from it.

Shiliting is anxious to see.

contention of a hundred schools of thought

Thousands of lines of thinking

Desperate to blame lang

There are thousands of words to say.

Boring and boring

Climbing to see lonely geese on Double Ninth Festival

Mid-Autumn Festival is not full in August.

In July and a half, burn incense and hold candles to ask heaven.

In the dog days of June, everyone shakes my heart.

In May, pomegranate was like fire, but it was soaked in cold water bath.

April loquat is not yellow, and I want to be confused in front of the mirror.

In a hurry, the peach blossoms turn with the water in March

The kite string was broken several times in February.

Lang Lang can't wait for his next life. You are a woman and I am a man.

Sima Xiangru was amazed at his self-confidence, and his wife's quick thinking and devotion to himself greatly shocked his heartstrings, so he quickly gave up the idea of divorcing his wife.

Chu Diao qu Bai tou yin (Zhuo Wenjun)

Chu Diao qu Bai tou yin

Zhuo Wenjun

Like snow on the mountain, jiaozi is like the moon in the clouds.

I heard that you have two hearts, so I came to break up with you.

Today is like the last party, and tomorrow we will break up.

I moved my feet slowly along the edge of the road, and my past life flowed like water in a ditch, never returning.

When I decided to take the king away from home, I didn't cry like an ordinary girl.

I am full of thinking that if I marry a person with a heart, I can love each other and be happy forever.

The bamboo pole curls and the fish tail migrates.

Men value spirit, why use money and knives?

To annotate ...

White light: white. There are two meanings: change of heart. Decision: Break up with Tactics. Barrel: a tool for holding wine. You: Xie Die.

(Die with Xie), wandering back and forth. Imperial canal: a ditch that flows through the imperial garden or around the palace wall. East-west flow, that is, east flow, meaning deviation. Bamboo pole: refers to fishing pole. Curly: Shake your face. 8 Migration: * * * Bitter pepper stone (same screen): Describe wet feathers of fish tail. Metaphor is harmony between husband and wife. Spirit: kindness. Money knife: in ancient times, money was cast into the shape of sabre, which was called knife money. So money is also called money knife.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This poem was written by Zhuo Wenjun, a famous woman in Han Dynasty. According to legend, after Sima Xiangru made his fortune, he gradually indulged in pleasure and lived in powder piles day after day until he wanted to marry a Maoling woman. Zhuo Wenjun couldn't bear it any longer, so he wrote this poem "White Stone Ballad" and presented it in the same way. A book is attached to the poem, saying, "Chunhua Fang Jing, five-color Su Ling, the sound of the piano is still imperial, and the new sound replaces the old! Jinshui has a honeymoon period, and the Han Palace has water. This is new, and the embarrassing people in the world don't know!

Zhu's string is broken, the mirror is out of sight, and he looks at Lulu, smells fragrant, sings with white heads, and leaves sorrow. Try to eat as much as possible, don't miss my concubine and accompany you on a long trip!

It is said that after reading this poem, Sima Xiangru recalled the love of that year, so he never wanted to take a concubine again, and the couple made up again.