I’ll give you some materials and learn them yourself and apply them in your composition.

1. Confucius

Confucius was a famous great thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period of my country. He was the founder of the Confucian school and has always been revered as a "sage". This well-educated man lamented, "If three people are walking together, there must be someone who can teach me." Confucius once studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang, and Laodan. Although Tanzi's disciples were not as knowledgeable as Confucius, Confucius's humbly attitude towards learning was admirable. In Confucius' view, there must be something worthy of learning and reference from everyone's talents and wisdom.

2. Zhuangzi

(1) Living and resting is a kind of detachment and nature. This is not just rest, but also the freedom and rest of the soul, just like the plain The big river above is a peaceful place to wander through the wind and dust. The haggard Zhuang Zhou, who was fishing in the Han River, his figure disappeared in the setting sun. I saw that his heart was as clear as the lake in autumn. In the depths of the long years, the great philosopher from far away spent his life in exchange for spiritual liberation in the mountains, forests, rivers and swamps. Then I began to understand that living and resting is not a simple matter of resting and going on the road, but a supreme state.

(2) "The water hits three thousand miles, soars up ninety thousand miles, and goes to rest in six months." - Zhuangzi, who was fishing with a pole, was advised to become an official. He ignored it with indifference; his aloof heart could not enter the turbid official career. He is outside of the world, detached from the world, ignoring the state of Chu, and jumping out of the filthy world; he is inside, alone, willing to be a big tree that independently guards the moon in the breeze, holding the white Virtue, "enjoying" a carefree life. Zhuangzi knew what was coming in and what was coming out, and his life was full of vigor and vitality, and the light was shining brightly. He faced a pool of clear autumn water and turned his back on fame and fortune. His heart was as clear and clean as the stream flowing around him. His detached mentality destined him to miss an official career, but it was his harmonious mentality of "going in and out" that made him live a happy life and left him with the legacy of "the water hits three thousand miles, and the one who soars up ninety thousand miles" Such a wild and unbridled chapter.

3. Gou Jian

He stood in the field, raised his hoe, and worked hard. Big beads of sweat flowed down his forehead and dripped down his handsome face. In the fields. He is not an ordinary farmer, he is Gou Jian. He humbled himself and served Fu Chai. He had three hundred eunuchs in Wu, and he also wanted to be Fu Chai's pawn himself. When he returned to Kuaiji, he cultivated the land himself, so that he would not eat anything that was not grown by his own parents, and would not wear anything that was not woven by his wife. Eating crude meals and licking gall; lying on the firewood bunk to rest, he was still thinking about recruiting talents from all over the world. He never slacked off for a moment.

Why does he have to work so hard? When the country was destroyed, he could have escaped, lived in seclusion, and lived his whole life in peace, but he didn't! Because he has not forgotten the responsibility of the king and the shame of subjugating the country! In the bottom of his heart, he remembers the heartache of the moment when he surrendered to Fu Chai, and the tears in his eyes when his people welcomed him back to Kuaiji! This remembrance enabled him to endure the pain of gall and the hardness of firewood!

4. Qu Yuan

(1) "The road is so long that I will search for it from top to bottom." Qu Zi walked out of the long historical corridor, carrying a He is upright and full of poetry and calligraphy talent, but how can the edges of his personality be preserved in a sophisticated society? Therefore, for the sake of Hao Hao Bai and to wake up alone in the world, Qu Zi chose the "tragic" path. In the surging Miluo River, he washed himself so thoroughly and clear. But when he forgot about the turbid world, how could he remember that there were millions of people and his lofty ideals?

(2) Emotion, this innate element of human beings, was vividly expressed in the life of a generation of benevolent sages. They revealed their true feelings and lived a full and open life. Qu Yuan was such a true-hearted person. He sang, "I have been taking a long breath to cover my tears, and mourn the hardships of the people's lives." He shouted, "I have done my best now, and even if I die nine times, I will never regret it." He took out the heart of a courtier and presented it in front of everyone, without pretense or pretense. Finally, his temperament made him famous. He is immortal from now on.

(3) "Everyone is drunk, but I am alone awake", "The road is long and long, I will search up and down", the patriot Qu Yuan, "Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets", facing the fragmentation In our motherland, faced with the common people suffering from hunger, cold, and cold, the scholar-bureaucrats were helpless and jumped into the roaring river, becoming a person that will be praised and praised by future generations.

He found his position correctly. He was a scholar-bureaucrat who sought a happy life for the people of Li. Faced with the corruption of the court, he was helpless and had no choice but to throw himself into the sea and sacrifice his precious life for the motherland.

(4) It is Quzi who spreads out by the Yin River. The setting sun in Chu State dyes the Miluo River in front of me red, Zilan slanders, Zheng Xiu is confused, and the people are like a carp on a dry track, gasping and struggling. Is Qu Zi's persistence useful? I'm afraid he himself had to shake his head and sigh. When the Chu Kingdom fell, it was also the moment when his life expired. He placed his status as a politician far above that of a poet. "Who can observe the body and feel the warmth of things?" He is not a poet in life, but the way of death is that of a poet. Perseverance is like Quzi, why can't you hear that "sages are not stuck in things"?

5. Xiang Yu

(1) Xiang Yu, the former overlord of Chu, even with his unparalleled magical power could not change the fact that Chu State was destroyed. Beside the Wujiang River, he was surrounded by enemy troops. Chu songs symbolizing prosperity floated in the air, long and graceful. At this moment, his resolute heart began to weaken. Seeing countless brothers lying around, he regretted that he had been so stubborn and regretted that the good situation of Chu State and the lives of his brothers were ruined in his own hands. With deep self-blame, he put the knife on his neck. In an instant, the blood stained the Wujiang River red, reflecting half of the sky. The setting sun is like blood, and the song of Chu is still sad and lingering. A giant fell, but left behind infinite emotions for future generations.

(2) "The world is overwhelming with strength, but the times are unfavorable and the talents are not gone. What can be done if the talents are not gone? What can be done if there are dangers!" Xiang Yu revealed a few words in "Gaixia Song" A little sad, a little helpless. In my opinion, he is a polygon full of edges and corners. Even though he has a heroic spirit and an ambition to dominate, he can only indulge his body when he is surrounded by enemies on all sides. His desolate praise can only be accompanied by the rolling Wujiang River, and how can he show his face? Father Jiangdong? His vigor, his abruptness, and his performance have made history fear three-pointers. The First Emperor, who "ordered the eight states and dynasty in the same row, swallowed two states and destroyed the princes", has disturbed the world in panic all day long, how can he tolerate Xiang Yu's "power to overwhelm the mountains and conquer the world"?

6. Su Wu

Living without rest is a combination of perseverance and perseverance. Work hard, be happy and forget your worries, you may be a little helpless, you may be a little helpless, you may be a little lonely, you may be a little lonely with the hanging beams pricking your buttocks, and the fireflies reflecting in the snow. However, our pursuit is to govern the country and bring peace to the world. Then I saw Su Wu, an envoy of the Han Dynasty who was older than the desert, watching over his plateau. The wind of the desert carved the cracks in his palms. The frost and snow of the desert dyed his temples white. The trees on the grassland watched lonely. Freedom, the eagles draw the eternal arc year after year. I can't hear his lament. I only see the smooth and bald Han knot. Yes, it is telling dignity, freedom and integrity. So I understand that life Restlessness is not only an attitude towards life, but also the blood flowing through life.

7. Sima Qian

(1) When you sit alone in that dank prison, waiting for the final decision. You, a little historian, don't have much property. Faced with such a prison sentence, you can only make a humiliating choice... Who knows the pain and helplessness rolling through your heart at that moment? Who can understand you? The humiliation and tears boiling inside? If I could turn back time, I would like to hold your hand, and I would like to tell you something: In the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, you, Sima Qian, are a great hero! With your thin body, you created the eternal soul in the hearts of the Chinese people - humiliation not only did not destroy a person's personality, but made him extraordinary great!

(2) Sima Qian is upright and tenacious. In the face of cruel punishment and the ridicule of everyone, he did not give in. He still stands at the pinnacle of history. "Understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, it becomes a family saying". Upright and upright will be left as righteousness to fill the universe; resentment, sorrow and anger will be written as a letter and history will shine on the world. It was Tai Shigong's awe-inspiring righteousness that enabled him to stand on the peak of life and shout: "Everyone is destined to die, which may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."

(3) Smiling face, confident And strong, gentle and unyielding, calm and unrestrained in adapting to changes. No wonder, a "historian's swansong, a rhymeless drama" has finally become you, the great man who turned humiliation into strength, turned humiliation into fighting spirit, and "understood the changes of ancient and modern times, and became a family" with a face that always keeps a smile. Meet the brave man under execution. Because of "Historical Records", you have left the world with the greatest wealth; because of your smiling face, you have left us with eternal admiration.

(4) Once in such a dangerous environment, enduring the ridicule of the world and the pain in his heart, Taishi Gong wrote history with his own miraculous pen and perseverance and integrity. Writing two thousand years of vicissitudes of life. As a result, his name was recorded in the annals of history together with his immortal works, and his face with two drops of clear tears was also deposited in the long river of history together with his spirit, leaving behind the glorious evaluation of him by future generations: He is upright and unyielding, leaving his generals with righteousness in the sky. He is sad and angry, and writes a history that will shine on the world.

8. Liu Chan

He sat there and smiled happily. Beautiful music is ringing in the ears, delicious food is tasting in the mouth, and beauties are held in the arms. In the rhyme of silk, bamboo and harp, one cannot hear the noisy discussion of disputes among ministers; in the fragrance of wine, one cannot smell the pungent smell of war burning through the city; in the beauty's flowing eyes, one cannot feel the desolate cold moon on the Jiange Plank Road. . He has forgotten that he is Liu Bei's son, the king of Shu Han! He really thinks this is good. He is not burdened with government affairs, but has glory and enjoyment. Our fathers were exposed to the frost and cut off the thorns, so that they could have a sizeable land. Zilong's purpose of fighting desperately in the rebellious army, his father's good intentions of not abandoning the people in the face of the pursuit of troops, Kong Ming's loyalty in "Departure from the Army", he Liu Chan had completely forgotten! It is really chilling for him to give away such a prosperous land to others like throwing away grass and mustard.

9. Zhuge Liang

(1) The cypress trees were lush and dense. I flew up to the treetops and smelled the hero's breath in the clear air. He is Wolong, who lives in the mountains and forests, and is also very noble. But then he left and went to the battlefield. He strategized and won the battle thousands of miles away. He was very happy because he helped his friend, the man who visited the thatched cottage and invited him out of the mountain with true love. During the war, he felt that he had lived a fulfilling life, and finally left behind the reputation of "a real name in the world, but no one can compare with him in a thousand years." The correct position and his persistence in his position made him feel happy in the sunshine.

(2) In the military tent in Wuzhangyuan, an oil lamp illuminated Zhuge Kongming's haggard face. His sallow face showed his unwillingness, and what he murmured in his mouth was his endless concern for future generations. The officials standing around the tent had tears in their eyes. Finally, a gust of autumn wind blew through, and the oil lamp was immediately extinguished. The sound of crying resounded throughout Wuzhangyuan. And it's not just Wuzhangyuan. Over the past thousands of years, many descendants of the Chinese nation have shed tears for this outstanding talent.

Although Shu Han can still only live on one side and look at the Central Plains in the distance; although people can still only hope for the recovery of Han industry; although Kong Ming still leaves too many things unfinished. But these have long been forgotten. People only remember his loyalty to the Lord; people only remember that he worked hard to divide the world; people only remember that he laid the foundation stone for the Han industry that had nowhere to go. People have long regarded Kong Ming as a god, and Kong Ming has become the embodiment of the wisdom of the Chinese nation.

10. Tao Yuanming

(1) "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely looking at the Nanshan Mountains." Among Chinese literati, who can purify his heart to such a state, so as to As for only Nanshan Chrysanthemum left? Tao Yuanming chose the path of seclusion. The journey was smooth and clear. However, besides drinking and picking chrysanthemums, what else did Tao Qian do? Maybe even he himself can't answer this. The path of seclusion has been chosen by countless literati in China, but as Mr. Yu Qiuyu said: "Self-improvement morality leads to overall immorality." Perhaps it is a historical opportunity that has contributed to a literary monument. But if the road of history is to be extended forward, can millions of Tao Yuanming be able to make it?

(2) Tao Yuanming, a pastoral poet of the Jin Dynasty, was also keen on officialdom and wanted to show his ambitions in his official career. But when he became the magistrate of Pengze County and learned about the darkness of officialdom, he resolutely resigned and went into seclusion. "The birds are tired of the old forest, and the fish in the pond think about their old abyss." From then on, he worked on farmland and did not care about worldly affairs. He found his place and realized the value of his life.

(3) Tao Qian, accompanied by the dancing butterflies in "Zhuang Shengxiao's Dream of Butterflies", leisurely picked chrysanthemums under the donkeys. Facing Nanshan, Yuanming chose to forget, forget the ugliness of the officialdom, and forget all the unhappiness he encountered. This is the choice of the soul. This is the wise choice made by people crossing the river on both sides of the "river". This is even more important. It is a wise "ferry".

(4) He is the hermit who "picks chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and sees the Nanshan Mountain leisurely"; he is the elegant man who "only knows the joy of the harp, and why bother to play the strings"; he is the man who "wears lotus flowers on the moon" The farmer who returns from his hoeing, yes! It's him, Tao Yuanming, who has been famous in the literary world for thousands of years.

He did not want to "break down his waist for five buckets of rice" and returned to his hometown with his seal. He forgot his frustration in officialdom and his failure in career, but he remembered the wishes of the world and wrote about the holy land in his heart - Peach Blossom Spring.

(5) Stay away from the world, retreat to the countryside, and watch the flowers bloom and fall. Tao Yuanming's life was very peaceful and free, like white clouds in the blue sky, like fish scales in the sea. Because of chrysanthemum, his heart that yearned for freedom had been bound by the prison of officialdom for too long. Didn't he have any sustenance? Choose Ju! Fresh, elegant and uncontested, isn't it just like his unruly character? It was Tao Shi who placed his heart on Chrysanthemum and found the pure land of his soul. It was Tao Shi who made Chrysanthemum wear a high-profile hat of high quality and indifference to the world, which has been passed down to this day.

(6) Clusters of faintly fragrant chrysanthemums bloom quietly in the yard, delicate butterflies dance among the flowers, and clear mountain springs flow through the door of the yard. In the morning, the fog gradually dissipated. Through the meager sunlight, an old man walked towards the courtyard holding a hoe and a bamboo basket. "The mountain atmosphere is getting better day by day, and the birds are returning to each other..." He chanted a poem and walked leisurely into the yard... He was Tao Yuanming.

Youyou Xiangju is his companion, working in the fields to be self-sufficient. In my spare time, I would brew chrysanthemum tea from the clear spring and savor it carefully; when I was busy farming, I would sleep next to the chrysanthemums and enjoy it. Tao Yuanming indeed lived a comfortable life, and he was filled with unique leisure and open-mindedness!

11. Wang Wei

I saw Wang Wei walking slowly from the deep forest, with a smile and a Zen mind, and softly recited: "The bright moon shines among the pines. , the clear spring stone flows up. "Suddenly, a bright moon rose from my heart, illuminating the dark road of life, and a clear spring gushes from the bottom of my heart, washing away the irritability in my world. Walking on this Zen road, I look down at it with affectionate tranquility, kiss it with indifference, and touch it with sincerity, because the road under my feet is plain and far away.

12. Li Bai

(1) Li Bai said that "the journey is difficult", but he kept walking. Walking with a smile on the world of mortals, walking with farewell to old friends. A pot of turbid wine can "sing over eighty thousand miles of mountains and rivers"; a light boat can "only see the flow of the Yangtze River to the sky". However, Li Bai was also a scholar who was jealous of God! The people who are jealous of him are young talents; the poems that are jealous of him are lotus flowers.

Li Bai said, "It is difficult to travel," but he kept walking. When Hanlin was demoted, he "laughed up to the sky and went out. How can I be a Penghao man?" Yelang was exiled, he "smiled at Confucius with his phoenix song, and enjoyed traveling to famous mountains all his life"!

I admire the path Li Bai took even more. Although it is unfair to say this, I still feel that Li Bai's hardships in life were less than those of Tao Qian and Qu Zi. But he kept walking because he firmly believed that "there will be times when there will be long winds and waves"! A piece of jade has been torn and torn in the rigid political arena, but it has not been stained or worn out at all!

(2) Li Bai is free and easy, not relying on the solemnity of the high hall, not envying the wealth of the officialdom, standing on the mountains and rivers of the Tang Dynasty, standing in the position of a poet, letting the breeze cleanse his mind, and following the moonlight. Dancing and making shadows, "I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent", he chanted a lot of fighting spirit; "We all have great ambitions to fly, and want to go up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon." He chanted a lot of great fighting spirit. As a result, the history of the Tang Dynasty gained a bit more weight and agility! Can we say that Li Bai, who had no official career, did not reflect his own value? No.

(3) When Li Bai was not reused, he could still happily sleepwalk in Tianmu, but he could still raise a glass and drink. He has an optimistic smile for tomorrow. Although Su Shi was repeatedly demoted, he still had the elegance of "boating on the Red Cliffs" and the heroism of "surging through the ages to find heroes". He smiles with hope for tomorrow. When Qu Yuan jumped into the river, I think he must have been smiling, because he firmly believed that his "Everyone is drunk but I am sober; the world is muddy but I am clear" will definitely bring thoughts and vigilance to future generations.

(4) A crescent moon hangs low in the condensation place, and pieces of duckweed are broken into swaying emeralds. The poet let out a long sigh, and the fragrance of ink surged up. Li Bai's life will be remembered in history because he did not imitate the unsightly trends of the world, because he gave up "bells, drums, food and jade" and became his true self. His life is successful. If he pursues money and fame like the scholar-bureaucrats at that time, and goes against his own soul, then his elegant clothes will no longer be seen in the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and his famous works will no longer be chanted by the world in history. . The rain of history did not fall into Taibai's soul. He wrote his true self into history.

(5) Only when people are ambitious can they be open-minded.

"I can't be happy because I can destroy my eyebrows and bend my waist to serve the powerful." Li Bai, who was slandered by others, was given a gold and released by Xuanzong. Although his virtues were as bright as a star and his talents were as bright as the sun and the moon, they eventually came to nothing. He was still high-spirited, "raising a glass to invite the bright moon, facing the shadow to form three people", the wine was filled with sorrow, and the moon turned into sword energy. How could he be so open-minded if he had no anger?

(6) Li Baicai rode a horse galloping on the dim ancient road. However, the intrigues in the officialdom and the secular sanctimony hindered his running steps, and the ruthless reality cooled his passion. Yes, I think back then when the powerful man took off my boots and the noble concubine polished his ink, that would have been the smoothest period in his career.

However, he accidentally saw the flattering ugly look of the strongman and the hidden smile of the noble concubine. He felt that he should always stop his running feet and leave this dark Golden Horse Gate. He clearly knew that he would rather spend all his money just to get drunk than to be a "royal scholar" of the Tang Dynasty!

So he took a sword and a glass of wine to look for the white deer he had temporarily placed in a famous mountain, and stepped out of the dark door of career forever.

In the past, he rode on a steed and was given orders to gallop. Today, he rides on a white deer and runs towards the distant place he dreams of. Drinking the turbid wine deeply, returning to the happy place, looking for secluded places and drinking heavily, sharing the eternal sorrow, traveling south to Wuyue, sleepwalking in Tianmu, sharing the story of how difficult it is to repay our ambitions. Running made him stumble again and again, and running allowed him to achieve spiritual transcendence - his thoughts would always mature in wandering and frustration.

(7) The Qinglian layman who "doesn't care about the powerful" once laughed and scolded Confucius uninhibitedly. He once asked Yang Yuhuan, who was "laughing like a concubine in the world of mortals," to grind ink for him and Gao Lishi to take off his clothes. boots. What a "heretical" move and what a ridiculous move. However, when Taibai saw the dirt that could not be tolerated in the world, he left angrily. There is no sadness like that of layman Yi An, who said "This is the first time, is there a word for sadness?", nor is there the sadness of Liu Sanbian, who "holds hands and looks at each other's tearful eyes, but is speechless and chokes." It's just a smiley sigh that says, "When reciting poems and composing poems in the north window, a glass of water will not be planted in ten thousand words."

(8) "There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the sails will hang straight to help the sea." The high-spirited Li Bai was full of infinite longing for the future. He wanted to show off his talent through officialdom, serve the country, and live his life to the fullest. However, many years of official life and many years of traveling with swords made Li Bai reflect. There were successes and disappointments, and he finally saw clearly the hardship and darkness of becoming an official. Gao Lishi put boots on him but actually cuffed his feet, and the rewards from the court were actually begging for alms from his master. So "bells, drums, food, and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time." He used fine wine to cleanse the depression in his heart, and used mountain springs to cleanse the filth in the world. Every time he woke up after being drunk, he began to look at the world and nature again, and traveled north and south across the country. He always has a belief, a fiery poetic impulse, and a transcendent freedom of "going in and out"! Therefore, although he was not reused by the court, he was not abandoned by the world and was not forgotten by the people. So he kept regaining hope and kept "hiding himself from the market". Perhaps his philosophy of life is "life in the universe is both inside and outside of it"! Li Bai! He is worthy of being called the "Poetic Immortal", but he is an immortal who lives according to the market.

13. Du Fu

How I want to hold your hand! Let me feel this magical hand. How many ancient texts have been written in this hand! How many famous poems were born under this hand! The waves in the pen reflect the suffering of the people; the devastation in the world reflects the sages in the poem. Isn't this a perfect portrayal of you? I know that sentence by heart. "There are tens of thousands of mansions in Anhui, which can shelter the poor people all over the world with a happy face. Wow, when I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, it will be enough for my house to be broken down and freeze to death!" Countless people were moved and impressed. What kind of broad mind is this? What kind of kind and innocent heart is this? Just let me hold your hand and let me touch the green veins.

14. Zhang Ji

If we face problems rationally and not be affected by emotions, then you will definitely succeed. There is such a poem "Mooring at Maple Bridge at Night": "The moon is setting, crows are crying and the sky is full of frost, and the river maple and fishing fire are sleeping in sorrow. Outside the Hanshan Temple in Gusu City, the midnight bell is ringing for the passenger ship."

This poem is Written by Zhang Ji, a poet of the mid-Tang Dynasty. At that time, Zhang Ji was also an ambitious student. With the support of his family and the help of his friends, he went to Beijing to take the exam successfully, hoping to successfully realize his ideals and repay his family and friends. But God just didn't want to be beautiful, and Zhang Ji failed again in his third scientific examination.

On the way home, Zhang Ji passed by Suzhou and stayed by the river. Looking at the fiery red maple leaves outside the window and listening to the distant bells, Zhang Ji was so sad that he fell into insomnia. He thought of the hardships he had spent studying hard for many years and the expectations of his friends and family, but he failed again. Due to emotions and reasons, he really wanted to give up, but how could he be worthy of his family and friends if he gave up like this? After a long period of thinking, he finally rationally chose to give up the scientific examination and develop another world of his own.

So he picked up his pen and wrote this eternal song. More than 1,900 years have passed. Where was the number one scholar at that time? At that time, the number one scholar was talked about in the streets and dressed in red and green, but now people have forgotten him. What people remember is this immortal poem. It was Zhang Ji's rational treatment of his current situation without being dragged down by emotions that created Zhang Ji's final success.

15. Su Shi

(1) Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou after the Wutai Poetry Case. He was poor in material and depressed in spirit, but the suffering finally cheered him up and made him mature. The screaming mountain wind is absorbed at the mouth of the valley and turns into gentle He Bei; the rushing river slows down at the mouth of the river and turns into broad vastness; the gorgeous life ends at the place of suffering and turns into maturity and indifference. So Su Dongpo broke out from Huangzhou and finally wrote two poems on Chibi, with the word "Dajiang". His name has been passed down through the ages, and he has benefited countless scholars and poets in later generations.

(2) Only when people are ambitious can they be open-minded. "Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears, and can be seen by the eyes." Su Zi was full of spirit. Although he was splashed with sewage from officialdom and literary circles, he was still high-spirited, "Mr. Fish and shrimp are friends with elk." This is evident from his open-mindedness.

(3) Dongpo looked up to the sky with his hair disheveled and shouted "The great river goes eastward". The troublesome and trivial matters he faced instantly sank into the rolling waves and disappeared without a trace. The majestic surging river made Dongpo choose to forget, forget those frustrations, sorrows, and the dissatisfaction of his official career.

(4) Is it the jackdaw that "picks all the cold branches and refuses to sit on them"? Is he the traveler who says, "You can live your whole life under a coop in the mist and rain, why not go whistling and walking slowly"? Is he the poet who sang "The Great River Goes East"? Su Shi, a great man praised by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty as having "the same talent as Li Bai, and greater knowledge than Li Bai", forgot all his frustrations after suffering the sewage thrown at him by villains and being demoted. He farmed and brewed wine in Huangzhou, "drinking on the east slope at night to wake up drunk again", "leaning on a stick and listening to the sound of the river" in Huangzhou, and wrote "The Great River Goes East" in Huangzhou. He was always so indifferent and calm. He always puts all the pain and frustration behind and remembers the beauty of the world. Otherwise, where would the broad-mindedness and heroic spirit of "cooking Dongpo meat personally" come from, and "eating three hundred lychees a day and never giving up to be a Lingnan native"?

(5) Meng De whispered a sad song in Red Cliff, Zhou Yu talked and laughed in Red Cliff, but it was Su Shi who really brought the perfect heroism to Red Cliff. The dangerous turmoil in the officialdom did not dampen his high will, and the poverty in life did not erode his optimism. Accompanied by the trickling spring, listening to the ancient customs, and wandering in the hometown, the silvery white hair and the bright moonlight complement each other. One statue returns the moon to the river, what a heroic toast, and how much sadness and life hardships are faded away - commemorating Su Shi makes me understand that I should maintain a courageous heart to move forward in difficult and adversity...

(6) Su Shi, a once brilliant scholar, began to fall into decline because of the Huangzhou Poetry Case. He lived in various places and was in trouble. On a moonlit night in Chibi, he was disheartened and looked at "the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains" and had his dream of the dancing crane. Faced with a disappointment as deep as a river, he saw the wind whistling and circling on the top of the mountain, and then walking through the dark thorn forest with the pain of tearing his body and bones. In an instant, the stagnation in his heart and the entangled pain disappeared with the wind. Frustration and pain can only be forgotten.

16. Yue Fei

(1) When the moonlight on the Fengbo Pavilion loses its luster, when you look at the son beside you with tearful eyes, you also look at the mountains and rivers that are about to leave. , you, a general who lost his soldiers, faced a glass of poisonous wine, you chose to swallow it! Who knows the emotions surging in your heart at that moment? Who knows the sadness of your unfulfilled ambition and your untimely death? If I could turn back time, I would like to hold your hand and say to you: You, General Yue Fei, although you died in a political struggle, you have already become the soul of the nation! In order to regain the lost territory, you wrote the oath of "eating Huns' meat when hungry and drinking Huns' blood when laughing and talking". Who can forget the words "Serve the country with loyalty" engraved on your back! Your death has given the most vivid explanation to the word loyalty and traitor, and built a clear wall between loyalty and traitor!

(2) "The strong men ate the Hun meat when they were hungry, and laughed and drank the Hun blood when they were thirsty." Such lofty ambitions were recalled to Lin'an by the fatuous emperor's twelve gold medals. The hero could no longer devote all his efforts to protecting his family and country. Even though the sorrow and sorrow of the white-headed young man is heartbreaking, it is no match for the rumors of the treacherous villains in the government and the public. In the end, he can only bear the burden of "unfounded" charges and suffer a long speech. But the heroic words of "Start over from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky" are full of passion, forever shaking people's hearts, and echoing among the earth, rivers and mountains - commemorating Yue Fei, let me understand what is the iron bones of "loyalty to serve the country" , surging with my patriotic blood...

17. I patted the railings all over, but no one would notice. "The Gou An of the Little Court of the Southern Song Dynasty makes you feel like a soldier hitting Buzhou Mountain, and you are bruised and bruised in the struggle again and again." You are sad and angry, you are helpless, you beat your chest, you cry, and your loud roar only earns you the eyes of your colleagues and the contempt of the court. When you are tired and drunk, you bend over the wine table and chant loudly, "If you don't hate the ancients, I don't see you. If you hate the ancients, I don't see you."

However, Jiaxuan, have you seen that for thousands of years, there has been a scholar with the same ambition, who wants to drink Dukang with you and sell your block. Jiaxuan, you are not alone. Your golden and stone appearance and heroic spirit will go down in history forever and last for thousands of generations!