[fǎn]

anti

(Chinese character)

is a Chinese character. It has 4 strokes and the radical "丿". It is a polysyllabic character with multiple meanings. The common pronunciation is fǎn ㄈㄢˇ. Also used as a medical term.

Chinese name

Antonym

Pronunciation

fǎn

Radical

Also (External strokes: 2, total strokes: 4)

Basic information

Official script--Xiaozhuan--Bronze inscription--Oracle bone inscription--Bone inscription

Reverse 1

["Guangyun" Fuyuanqie, Shangruan, Fei. ]

Also called "仮1".

1. Overturn, turn over. "Poetry·Zhounan·Guanju": "Leisurely leisurely, tossing and turning."

2. On the contrary. Opposite of "positive". "Han Feizi·Six Antis": "Those who harm are the opposites who benefit...those who are in chaos are the opposites of governance." Song Su Shi's "Notes on Qiu Chi·Xu Zhongche's Second Anti": "Xu Ji's courtesy name is Zhongche, and he was a solitary figure in ancient times. Ling Zhongzi cannot pass. However, his poems are calm and relaxed, just like Yuchuanzi. This is the opposite. "Lu Xun's "Jiji Collection·Xiao Zagan": "There is no need to guard against those who claim to be thieves, but they are good people."

3. Contrary to it; violate. "The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan": "Confucius said: 'The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. The villain is the opposite.'" "Guoyu·Zhou Yuxia": "Speaking frankly will betray his faith." Wei Zhao's note: "Reverse , violation. ”

4. Return, return. Later, it is often used as "return". "Book·Song of the Five Sons": "If you are in the presence of Luo, you will not rebel for ten days." Han Jiayi's "Guo Qin Lun Zhong": "If you are imprisoned and exempted from punishment, you will be punished for the crime of impurity and filth, and everyone will rebel against their hometown." "Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Hou Chibi Fu": "Instead, board the boat, let it go in the middle of the stream, and let it stop." Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's "Eastern Zhou Dynasty Chronicles": "Review my battlefield, but oppose it to invade the land; focus on the skin. If you use money to hire people and don't accept the benefits, then the neighboring countries will love you. "Volume 5 of "Zhengtang Notes" written by Zhou Zhongfu of the Qing Dynasty: "Imitate with heart and follow with hands, wandering and forgetting to rebel, which is the custom of a generation."

5. Round trip. "Mandarin: Yue Language Part 2": "(Yue) then raised an army to attack Wu. As for the five lakes, the Wu people heard about it and came out to challenge. They rebelled five times in one day. Wang Fu could not bear it and wanted to agree." "Historical Records: Biography of the Assassin": "Yan Zhongzi went to the door to invite him, and then he poured wine in front of Nie Zheng's mother. "Song Hongmai's "Yi Jian Jia Zhi·Yi Falcon" said: "The falcon Shaoxuan flew up and came down again. After counting the birds like this, the snake split into three or four. , the falcon also left without eating. "Ming Dynasty Dong Qichang's "Jie Huan Yuan Gong's Actions": "The envoy must report to the Duke (Yuan Keli) according to the department, and follow him to make a decision, and he will not hesitate to rebel."

6. Repeat. Lu You of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem "To Brothers Su and Zhao Sou": "Bring me several articles with you, and every time I read them, I will tell you three things."

7. Return; return to life. "Gongyang Zhuan·Xuan Gong Fifteenth Year": "﹝ Sima Zifan﹞bowed away and rebelled against King Zhuang."

8. Analogy. "The Analects of Confucius Shuer": "If you take one corner and don't turn it back with three corners, it will not be repeated."

9. Objection. "Zhuangzi Fables": "If you are the same as yourself, you should be the same; if you are not the same as yourself, you are the opposite." Han Zhao Ye's "Wu Yue Chun Qiu·Fu Chai Nei Zhuan": "In the past, the Yue was given to Wu, but Wu refused to accept it, which was the opposite of heaven. "Mao Zedong's "Opposing Bourgeois Ideology in the Party": "During the Yan'an Rectification Movement, we focused on opposing dogmatism and incidentally opposing empiricism, both of which were subjectivists."

10. Rebellion; rebellion. . "Mozi's Order": "Anyone who kills or injures his generals and elders among the officials is the same crime as treason." "Historical Records: Biography of Qilizi Gan Mao": "The marquis of Shu Hui was strong and rebelled, and the Qin envoy Gan Mao settled Shu. "Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his Reply to the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty: "In the previous year's humiliation letter, it was said that when Zhen met his father Ji Ji, he would rebel against An Lushan, so he deceived him into silence and abandoned it." Zhao Shuli's "Changes in Lijiazhuang" 15: "White Dog." He stood up and shouted: 'Let me make a suggestion, I don't think he can do anything if I keep him!'"

11. Reflect. "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "Reflexively without shrinking, even if it is brown and broad, I will not be afraid; self-reflexively shrinking, even if there are thousands of people, I will go." "Huainanzi Pan Lun Xun": "Zhou lived in Prosecution rather than retaliation."

12. Revenge. "Mencius · King Hui of Liang": "The people will rebel now and later." "Mencius · Gongsun Chou 1": "The princes who are not strict will rebel if they make evil noises."

13. Destruction, Push down.

"Shang Jun Shu·Rewarding and Punishment": "﹝ Jin﹞ raised troops to attack Cao and Wulu, and rebelled against Zheng Zhipi." "Han Feizi·Wai Chu Shuo, upper right": "Surround Zheng in the south, and turn against Pi."

14. Reverse cut. A traditional phonetic notation method for Chinese characters. Yan Zhidui of the Northern Qi Dynasty wrote in "Yan Family Instructions·Yin Ci": "In Cangjie Exegesis, '痗' is reversed as 'Bu Mai', and 'wa' is reversed as 'Yu Guai'." Details of "Fanqie".

15. Refers to counterrevolution. Mao Zedong's "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People" 2: "Our policy is: 'If there is any reaction, it must be suppressed, and if there is any mistake, it must be corrected.'"

16. Adverb. instead. "Poetry Bei Feng Gu Feng": "If I am not able to defeat you, I will be used as a trap." Du Fu's poem "Five Pans" of Tang Dynasty: "The place is remote and there are no nets, and the water is clear but there are many fish." Chapter 20 of "A Dream of Red Mansions" Reply: "Why should I be so troublesome? I'm getting sick." Mao Dun's "Lin's Shop" 1: "Miss Lin stopped crying, staring at a pair of tearful eyes, in a daze."

Reflection 2

["Guangyun" Fu Yuanqie, Pingyuan, Fu. ]

1. Overturn the verdict. "Historical Records·Pingzhunshu": "Du Zhou ruled it, and few rebels were imprisoned." Sima Zhensuo Yin: "Rebellion means that rebels should be given lighter punishment." According to "Zhengzitong·Youbu": "Rebellion...and vindication , The truth is in vain and it is a living crime."

2. Pour it out, pour it out. "Hanshu·Zhang Anshi Zhuan": "How do you know that it is not against the water slurry?"

Reverse 3

["Ji Yun" Fang Yuanqie, Qu Yuan, non. ]

Through " hawker 1 ".

Selling. "Xunzi·Ruxiao": "Accumulate counterfeit goods and become a merchant." Yang Liang's note: "Reverse reading is to sell."

Reverse 4

["Ji Yun" Ministry Edition Cut, clean, and combine. ]

Pass "1".

Reverse 5

["Ji Yun" Fu Wanqie, remove wishes, apply. ]

See "Anti-5 derivatives".

Surname

Surname: Anti-Ancestral Place: Henan

Ancestor: Anti-Miu County Hope: Wanqiu (now Huaiyang)

Classification : Taking the county as the surname

In 806 BC, King Zhou Xuan granted his younger brother Fanmi to Zheng (east of Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province, lived in Chulin, and moved to Shi), which was known as Fanmi in history. The anti-prefecture moved eastward to Xinzheng in 769 BC and was occupied by South Korea in 375 BC. The anti-prefectures moved between the Chen and Song dynasties. If they took the name of the original prefecture as their surname, they would have to have the anti-prefecture surname.

[rú]

Ru

"Ru" pinyin: rú, radical: female, strokes outside the radical: 3, total strokes: 6. Below are the Chinese character definitions, commonly used phrases, Kangxi dictionary, etymological evolution and glyph comparison of 'ru'.

Radical

Female

Strokes outside the radical

3

Total number of strokes

Reading and writing in stroke order

Point, write, horizontal, vertical, horizontal fold, horizontal

Basic word meanings

1 , According to obedience: ~ wish. ~ meaning. ~ French processing.

Comparison of "ru" glyphs (3 pictures)

2. Like, similar, the same as what: ~this. ~Yes. ~ Same. ~So. ~The beginning. Tourists ~ weaving. The word ~ ??its person.

3. Comparable to, and: never heard of but seen once. I sigh to myself.

4. Arrive, go to: ~ toilet.

5. If, hypothesis: ~ result. ~If. Fake~.

6. Nai, how: ~ He. If you can't rectify yourself, how can you rectify others?

7. With, and: "The public ~ the official enters".

8. Or: "Fang sixty or seventy, ~ fifty or sixty".

9. Used after adjectives to express actions or the state of things: suddenly ~ come.

10. Express examples: Example~.

11. Should: "If you know you can't do it, then there is no way out."

12. [～月] Another name for February in the lunar calendar.

13. Surname.

Detailed word meaning

〈action〉

1. Understanding. From the woman, from the mouth. Original meaning: obey, follow.

2. The same as the original meaning [follow].

For example, follow suit. ——"Shuowen". Press, this word is suspected to be from a female, if it has a provincial sound. Women follow others.

Have rules and be like yourself. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Twelve Years". Du Yu's note: "Ru, Congye.

"

Anyone who is not of the same mind as his uncle is like white water! - "Zuo Zhuan·Twenty-three Years of Duke Xi"

All dogs are as expected. - Liu Zongyuan's "Three Precepts" 》

3. Another example: Ru Ming (obey orders); Ru Zhi (obey wishes; realize wishes); Ru Ling (obey orders, obey orders).

4. Like. , like [like; as if].

When the sun comes out, it is as big as a car hood - "Liezi Tangwen"

Appearance is like a woman - "Historical Records". Liuhou Family"

As bright as the day, those who know the public should be better than Ruchang. ——Ming Dong Qichang's "Jiehuan Yuan Gong Xing Zhi"

Since the initiative of the public (Yuan Keli), the old and the new. The city stands like a golden soup. ——"The Story of Yuan Gong's Family Temple" by Chen Jiru of the Ming Dynasty

The two wolves drive together as before. ——"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Three Stories of Wolves"

5. Another example: Rugao Pheasant (a metaphor for a man winning the favor of a woman with his talent); Such a (like this); Such a son (now); Such a Dolphin (such an unworthy son); Ru Ying Ru Xiang (very effective) ).

6. Can be compared with.

Not as good as Wu Sheng.

Looking into the mirror and looking at yourself, you are not as far away as you are. - "Warring States Policy·Qi Ce"

The ministers are not as strong as others - "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty Years of Duke Xi". 》

7. Another example: I am not as good as him.

8. Go [go].

For example, "Er Ya". 》

After sitting for a while, Pei Gong got up to go to the toilet - "Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu"

I went to Hanzhong with one ceremony, and the ministers went to Chu. -"Historical Records· "The Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng"

It's like crossing the Guazhou Yangtze Bridge in Yangzhou - Wen Tianxiang's "Postscript to the Guide"

I was driving around for a week, and after the court meeting was over, I said: "I'm here." He Sheng'en, father and son took charge of the government one after another. ——Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's "Chronicles of the Kingdoms of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty"

9. Encounter, encounter [meet].

Those born in leaves in Huaiyang lost their names. His articles and poems were the best at that time. ; But it is not accidental, because of the famous place. ——"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio"

10. Express for example [for instance; for example; such as], such as: a great writer, a great poet, Such as Li Bai and Du Fu; the workers are very hard-working, such as digging soil. "Yuan Gong Biography"

11. Enemy; resist [resist]

The Song Dynasty is not as good as Liang, and few people know it - "Warring States Policy"

12. Should [should].

If you love Sima, you will die. ——"Zuo Zhuan"

zhì]

To

Zhi, pictographic, meaning, coming down. Like a bird flying from high to the ground. Or like an arrow falling to the ground. Not from one, to the ground. Come down.

From the beginning to the present. . ~Become the best friend. ~Supreme.

The word "Zhi" is like an arrow falling to the ground, indicating arrival. The original meaning is to arrive, which is extended to reach the extreme, to reach completely, and to reach the extreme, the most. It is used as an adverb, and it is also extended to mean that one thing has been completed before doing another thing.

With " The difference between "Zhi":

Zhi: express; concentrate; achieve realization; attract; interest; refinement

Basic meaning

◎ To:~here. Since Beginning ~ ending. From ancient times to the present. ～. "Ming Dynasty Chen Jiru's "Da Sima Jiehuan Yuan Gongjia Temple": "(Yuan Keli) returned after a gallop, and Wen Mang gave it to him. The Qing Dynasty praises and praises. ”

To

◎ Extreme, most: ~ few. ~ dear. ~ make (the best friend). ~ sincere. ~ supreme. ~ reasonable sayings. Winter ~ .

"Xunzi Zhenglun": "The crime is serious and the punishment is light.

”

Detailed meanings

(1)〈verb〉arrive, arrive (“arrive” was often used in ancient times, and “arrive” was often used in medieval times) [arrive;reach]

Arrived, a bird flies from high to low. ——"Shuowen"

The phoenix bird does not arrive. ——"Analects of Confucius"

Arrived. - "Zi Lin"

To, to arrive - "Guangyun"

The dynasty came to Muye in the suburbs of Shang Dynasty - "Book·Mu Shi"

I have arrived (yù) - "Poetry·Binfeng·Dongshan"

It's a long way to go - "Mozi·Ci Guo"

There is no need to take steps. , There is no way to reach a thousand miles. ——"Xunzi Encouraging Learning"

If you reach the end, you can do it. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

If you reach the end, there is no use. "Three Commandments"

The storm is coming ——"Ode to the Tower" by Wang Can of the Han Dynasty

The people will not interact with each other until old age and death ——"Laozi·A small country with few people"

At the time of Emperor Xiaowu, he became Prime Minister - "Historical Records: Biography of General Li"

When he arrived in Tongzhou, he almost refused to die - Preface to "Guide Record" by Wen Tianxiang of Song Dynasty. 》

When the Duke (Yuan Keli) arrives, he will collect all the lawsuits and entrust them to each city to deal with them. ——Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty, "Jiehuan Yuan Gong Xingzhi"

The rich cannot come. Qing Dynasty Peng Duanshu's "A Poetry to Learn from My Nephew"

The former wolf arrives again - "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Three Principles of Wolf"

The age of Zhizi - Qing Dynasty. Hong Liangji's "Zhiping Chapter"

Another example: Zhidan (until dawn); the water reaches its full extent; Zhijing (to the end; after all) Zhizhi (arrival, arrival. Zhi, modal particles); meticulously; since From spring to winter; from east to west; to (to; reach); to (to. to; reach); to (reach, the highest state of Tao); to (referring to the extreme; to)

(2) come; go [come;go]

To come, to come. ——"Yu Pian"

This is how a gentleman knows about King Huan. Losing Zheng also... I can't have it myself, but I can give it to others; if others don't come, it's not appropriate! - "Zuo Zhuan·The Fifth Year of Duke Xi"

(3) "Shape" describes things It is said to be the best, the highest, the greatest [perfect; best; first-rate]

There is no self for others - "Zhuangzi·Xiaoyaoyou"

Se Yu Gong. , the courtesy is getting better. ——Song Lian of the Ming Dynasty, "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang"

I love you so much. ——Lin Juemin, "The Letter to My Wife" of the Qing Dynasty

Another example: Heart (extremely sincere thoughts): Zhijun (the best horse); Zhiyi (extremely profound intentions); Zhiqing (extremely true thoughts and feelings); Zhili (extremely profound principles); Zhicai (excellent) talents); supreme governance (the most perfect politics); supreme virtue (the most noble and great virtue)

(4)