Must-memorize list

1. 20 examples of fill-in and complement types

Give candidates the title of a famous article (sometimes including the author) and ask candidates to write the entire paragraph (or The entire article), or the first sentence, last sentence, and transitional sentence in the article are given, and candidates are required to complete the original paragraph (or original text) accordingly.

(1) If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. Don't you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. If you are proud of life, you must have all the joy, and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. It is my nature that my talents will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent. (Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu")

(2) Quietness cultivates one's moral character, and frugality cultivates one's virtue. (Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments")

(3) The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is almost dusk. (Li Shangyin's "Le Youyuan")

(4) Sacrificing one's life to go to the national calamity, treating death as if returning home. (Cao Zhi's "White Horse")

(5) If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad. (Han Yuefu's "Long Song Xing")

(6) I am afraid that Ji Sun's worries are not in Zhuan Yu, but within Xiao Qiang. ("The Analects of Confucius·Ji Shi")

(7) Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. (Du Fu's "Spring Night Joyful Rain")

(8) The clouds in the stream are beginning to rise, the sun is sinking into the pavilion, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is filling the building. (Xu Hun's "Xie Xie, Xianyang City West Tower")

(9) Look up at the vastness of the universe and look down at the prosperity of categories. (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection")

(10) I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my gold is gone. (Li Bai's "About to Enter the Wine")

(11) Noisy and jumbled bullets, big and small beads falling onto the jade plate. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

(12) A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried. (The Analects of Confucius·Shuer by Confucius)

(13) A wise man will surely make a mistake after thinking a lot; a fool will gain something after thinking a lot. (Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin")

(14) A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River")

(15) The spring tide brings rain in the evening, and there is no boat crossing the wild river. (Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou West Stream")

(16) Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, but it was not a cloud except Wushan. (Yuan Zhen's "Li Si (Fourth)")

(17) The clothes and belts are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it at all. (Liu Yong's "Feng Qiwu")

(18) The sky is blue, the ground is yellow, and the west wind is strong. Northern geese fly south. Who will be drunk in the forest at dawn? Always left in tears. (Wang Shifu's "Farewell at the Long Pavilion")

(19) The setting clouds and the solitary swans fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

(20) One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it. (Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult")

2. Understanding 20 Examples of Dictation Type

(1) "Encouraging Learning" emphasizes that learning must be accumulated day by day and persevered, so it gives an example: If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break. With perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. " (Perseverance can carve gold and stone)

(2) Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing" expresses his broad ambition to recruit talents and unify the world. The last four lines of the poem are: "The mountains never get too high, and the water never gets too deep. , Zhou Gong spits out food, and the world returns to its heart. "(Mountains never get too high, and waters never get too deep)

(3) "Ode to Afang Palace" reveals the historical lessons of the fall of the Qin Dynasty through the rise and fall of Afang Palace. The article says: "The people of Qin had no time to mourn for themselves, and then People mourn it; future generations mourn it without taking note of it, which also makes future generations mourn for future generations again. "(Later generations grieve without taking note of it, which also makes future generations grieve again)

(4) "Yulin Ling" (chilling cicadas are sad) is a famous work that expresses the emotions of separation. In the lyrics He wrote: "Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more embarrassing to be left out in the Qingqiu Festival! Where will you wake up tonight? The dawn wind and the waning moon on the willow bank. "(Where to wake up tonight, the dawn wind is waning on the willow bank)

(5) In the poem "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", the line that best expresses the author's character is: "An Neng can crush his eyebrows and bend his waist. Serving the powerful makes me unhappy." (An Neng bows his eyebrows and bends his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy)

(6) Sentences expressing the poet's beautiful wishes in "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" It means "there are tens of millions of mansions in Guangzhou, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy".

(Ade has thousands of mansions, and it shelters all the poor people in the world with joy)

(7) In the poem "Pipa Xing", the experience of the pipa girl is the bright line, and the poet's feelings are the dark line, and the two lines intersect. In the poem "We are both fallen people at the end of the world, why should we have known each other before". (We are both fallen people at the end of the world. How can we meet each other before?)

(8) The argument sentence of "Guo Qin Lun" is "If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive forces will be different." (If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different)

(9) In Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu's Song of Farewell", the poem showing the poet's contempt for the powerful is: "An Neng can crush his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, so that I can't Happy face!" (An Neng bows his eyebrows and bends his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy)

(10) The sentence in Du Fu's "Prime Minister of Shu" that highly summarizes and evaluates Zhuge Liang's great achievements in his life is: "Three visits to the frequency "Trouble with the plans of the world, and help the hearts of the old ministers in two dynasties." (Three visits to the world, and the plans of the two dynasties will help the hearts of the old ministers)

(11) In "Ascend the Yueyang Tower", Du Fu translated state affairs from his personal life experience. The poem that brings tears of sadness in times of crisis is: "The army passes by the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan's tears flow down the river." The poem that appeared hesitantly is: "When I came out after calling for thousands of times, I still held the pipa and half covered my face." "We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we meet before?" is the main theme of the whole poem "Pipa Xing", and it is also the climax of the relationship between the poet and the pipa girl. (We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we meet before?)

(14) Li He’s "Li Ping Kong Hou Yin" directly copied the exciting and beautiful poem: "Where Nuwa refines stones to mend the sky, "Shi Potian is startling and teasing the autumn rain." (Where Nuwa refines stones to mend the sky, Shi Potian is startling and teasing the autumn rain.)

(15) In Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang? Jinling Nostalgia": "To this day, businesswomen still sing in the back courtyard. The poem is adapted from Du Mu's poem "Po Qinhuai": "Shang women don't know the hatred of the country's destruction, but they still sing "The Flowers in the Back Court" across the river." >

(16) "Yong Yu Le? Nostalgia for the Past in Guting, Bei Jingkou" uses the words of Liu Yilong's diary: Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north. (Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north)

(17) The preface of Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" contains the sentence "The cold water is green", which is intended to contrast. There is a couplet in Du Fu's "The Prime Minister of Shu" that is similar to this one. Please write it down. The green grass on the steps reflects the beauty of spring, and the oriole sounds good in the sky across the leaves

(18) The following are the words and sentences in (Yangzhou Slow). Please write down which of Du Mu's poems are mentioned.

① Ten Miles of Spring Breeze: Ten Miles of Spring Breeze on Yangzhou Road.

② Cardamom wordsmith: Cardamom shoots in early February.

③Twenty-four bridges are still there: Twenty-four bridges on a moonlit night.

(19) Please write down the words and sentences with "sorrow" in the following word cards in order.

① Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice": This time, how can I say "sorrow"? Thousands of miles across the river seems like practice.

②Li Qingzhao's "A Cut of Plum Blossoms": One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow.

③Li Yu's "Poppy Poppies": Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

(20) Write the words and phrases of the following poems in "Cinnamon Fragrance? Jinling Nostalgia".

①The remaining clouds disperse into clouds, and the Chengjiang River is as quiet as practice: sigh at the top of the building outside the door.

② Han Qinhu is outside the door, and Zhang Lihua is at the top of the building: A thousand miles across the river is like practicing.

③ Flowers in the Back Courtyard of Yushu: To this day, merchant girls still sing this song all the time, leaving behind songs in the back court.

3. 40 Examples of Preset Scenarios

(1) Wang Guowei said, "When I look at things, all old things have my color." The same chrysanthemum, according to Li Qingzhao, a female lyricist of the graceful school, "yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are haggard and damaged. Who can pick them now" ("Slow Voice"); while in the writings of revolutionary leader Mao Zedong, "Life is easy, God is difficult." It’s the Double Ninth Festival every year, and now it’s the Double Ninth Festival, and the yellow flowers on the battlefield are especially fragrant ("Picking Mulberries·Double Ninth Festival") (2) The article "Li Sao" expresses a broad mind for the working people. The sentence of deep sympathy is: "I take a long breath to cover my tears, and mourn the hardships of the people's livelihood. ".

(3) The famous sentence in "Yong Yu Le? Nostalgia for the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou" describes the ancient heroes who were all-powerful and galloped on the battlefield: "I think of those days, when they were armed with gold and iron, they could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger."

(4) Confucius once made a dialectical discussion on the relationship between "learning" and "thinking". He said: "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous."

(5) In the "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan", Ouyang Xiu discussed the historical fact that Emperor Zhuangzong of the later Tang Dynasty was addicted to actors and lost his country, and warned future generations to remember: "worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, and leisure and leisure can destroy one's life."

(6) Ancient literati and poets paid great attention to refining words and sentences, and often thought hard about a word. Lu Yanrang once had a poem in "Yin'an" in "Yin'an" that "Yin'an one word, twisting several stems and whiskers." Du Fu also had a poem. The poem "Only for human nature, I can only write good sentences, but if my words are not shocking, I will never stop.", which is very admirable.

(7) When people compare "soft" ideological education, they often quote the saying "The spring breeze turns into rain, and every drop of it sinks into the soil" and Du Fu's poem "Sneak into the night with the wind, moistening things silently."

(8) When talking about the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Hong and Yang’s internal strife, people can’t help but sigh, “We are originally from the same roots, so there is no need to worry about each other.” (Poetry by Cao Zhi)

(9) In my country’s excellent classical poetry, a typical example is often highlighted to summarize the essence of things. Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, based on the incident of flying cavalry to deliver lychees, he only used two sentences of 14 words, "The red concubine laughed when she was riding on a flying horse, and no one knew it was the lychees.", which outlined the extravagant and luxurious life of Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty and Concubine Yang.

(10) "Xunzi Encouraging Learning Chapter" points out: "Green is taken from blue, and blue is from blue." This is consistent with Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory" that "a teacher does not have to be more virtuous than his disciples, and disciples do not have to be virtuous." Not as good as a teacher." The view is the same. Because Chinese classical poetry often uses metaphorical techniques, its imagery is particularly rich, clever and varied, making the image of the poetry more prominent.

(11) Association is a form of recall. Representation association refers to representations causing each other. "The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, the autumn water and the sky are the same color", this is an association caused by the proximity in space. "To the west of the ancient fort, there is humanity, and Zhou Lang Chibi of the Three Kingdoms" is a related association from the place where historical events occurred to the relevant historical figures. "Ask you how much sorrow you have, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward." From the word "sorrow", I think of a river with long flowing water. This is an association caused by similar characteristics. "The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown." The season and the moonlight can make people feel emotional and sad when they touch the scene. This is the association of cause and effect. The sentence "Big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate" in "Pipa Play" refers to the sound of beads and jade from the sound of the piano, which is an analogy of sound.

(12) From Cao Zhi’s “Sacrificing one’s life to the national disaster, seeing death as a sudden return”, to Wen Tianyang’s “Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history”; from Tan Sitong’s “I since "The horizontal knife smiles to the sky, leaving the liver and gallbladder intact", to Xia Minghan's "Beheading does not matter, as long as the principle is true", we have seen the simplest and most incisive interpretation of "life and death" made by people with lofty ideals and benevolence.

(13) "Take away a fishing fire and let it warm my eyes; leave a piece of true love and let it park by the maple bridge. The moon sets and the crows crow are always the wind and frost of a thousand years, and the sound of the waves is still the same , I can't see the original night." This song uses the poem "Mooring on the Maple Bridge" by the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji: "The moon is falling and the sky is filled with crows and frost, and the rivers and maples are sleeping in sorrow."

(14) There is a famous saying in ancient my country: "Don't do evil because it is small, and don't do good because it is small." That is to say, even if the bad thing is small, you can't do it just because it is small. If you do it too much, it will become big. Bad things; even if a good thing is small, don't stop doing it just because it is small. No matter how big a good thing is, it starts from small things.

(15) "I hope that people will live forever, thousands of miles away from the beauty of the moon." (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou") These two lines of poems deeply wish that I and my relatives thousands of miles away can be able to Healthy and long life, enjoy the bright moon forever. I would like to express my sincere thoughts to my loved ones.

(16) Gong Zizhen, a progressive thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, famously said: "I urge God to be more energetic and send talents in any way." This poem is often quoted by orators who call for bold and unusual use of talents.

(17) In "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", the poet reflects on his own poverty and thinks of the plight of others. The famous poem that expresses Du Fu's broad mind is: "With thousands of mansions, a big shelter" All the poor people in the world are happy."

(18) There are two poems in Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi", "I urge you to drink another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west." Gao Shi's "Farewell" There are also two poems in "Dong Da" that are exactly opposite to the meaning of "no friends" in the above poems. These two poems are: "I have no friends in the future. Who in the world does not know you?" (19) Du Fu's "Zhongjiangtou" "There are two lines in the poem "The palace at the head of the river is locked with thousands of doors, for whom are the thin willows and new cattails green?" There are also two lines in Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" that have similar meanings and the same technique. These two lines are: "Think of red beside the bridge Medicine, who will you know every year?"

(20) "Environment" does not have a great impact on learning. Many scholars in ancient and modern times wrote their great works in a noisy environment. Tao Qian, the author of the book, said: "Asking you how can you do it, your mind is far away and you are biased."

(21) Yueyang Tower is really lucky. It has experienced the desolation of Du Fu's "there are no relatives and friends, and there is a lonely boat for old and sick people" , there was also Meng Haoran's heroic sentiment of "The steam is steaming over the Yunmengze, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City". Fan Zhongyan once said, "Be worried when the world is worried first, and be happy when the world is happy later." It adds color to the landscape and makes Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.

(22) In today's era of deepening reform, many pioneers at the forefront of reform, determined to explore new ways to start a business, often quote the poem from Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "The road is long and the road is long. Come, I will search up and down."

(23) There are two poems in Du Fu's "Zhongjiangtou": "The palace at the head of the river has thousands of doors, who is the green willow?" Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slowness" "There are also two poems in the poem with similar meaning and the same technique. These two lines are: "Reading the red medicine by the bridge, will you know who you are born for every year?"

(24) Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" "The two lines of poetry that contain the philosophy of "Only when you stand high can you see far" are: "If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level."

(25) Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" "Describes the sound of the pipa: "There is no sadness and hatred at this time. Silence is better than sound at this time. The silver bottle is broken, water slurry bursts out, and the cavalry stands out with swords and guns." Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff" describes the sound of the cave flute: "The sound is whining, like resentment. Like admiration, weeping like complaining, dancing like a dragon in a secluded ravine, crying like a concubine in a lonely boat." These are all arousing imagination through music and using a series of metaphors to describe the listener's feelings.

(26) The famous prime minister Zhuge Liang once made a penetrating discussion on fame, wealth and conduct in the "Book of Commandments". Later generations often use this sentence as a motto to guide themselves. These two lines of poetry It is: "Indifferentness makes one's ambition clear, and tranquility leads to distance."

(27) Tao Qian's poems not only have the leisurely feeling of "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain", but also the leisurely feeling of "dancing in the sky, strong ambition and solidity" The ever-present intensity; Su Shi's poems not only have the boldness of "the river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages", but also the sadness of "ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable"

(28) The Analects of Confucius, which compiles Confucius’s main remarks, contains many sentences that teach people how to love learning and how to learn. Among them, some of them show that reviewing the past is of great benefit; some tell you that studying carefully and reviewing frequently are the key to learning. There is the saying "Learning and practicing it from time to time" that makes people happy; there is the saying that praises the good style of diligent study and patient teaching; "Thinking will lead to ignorance, thinking without learning will lead to peril" and so on.

(29) "The stars hang down on the plains and the fields are vast, and the moon surges over the rivers" in Du Fu's "Walking at Night", describing the scene as majestic and vast, It has always been praised by people.

(30) Su Shi said in "Red Cliff Ode" "I mourn the brief moment of my life and envy the infinite Yangtze River." "The poem "sent out the great sigh of the short life.

(31) Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin" "Swallowing two weeks and destroying the princes, acting as the supreme and controlling the Liuhe" is a great statement about Qin Shihuang's achievements; Su Shi's " "Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgia" "Amidst the conversation and laughter, the oars and oars disappeared into ashes_", depicts Zhou Yu's heroic spirit; Du Fu's "Prime Minister of Shu" "Died before leaving the army, leaving the hero with tears", expressing the regret of unrealized ambitions Lu You's "Book of Indignation" "The building boat crossed Guazhou in the snow at night, and the iron horse dispersed in the strong autumn wind", which shows the heroic spirit of fighting against the Jin soldiers.

(32) There are two poems in the "Book of Songs" about a girl missing her lover. Cao Cao used them in "Dan Ge Xing" to express his desire for talents. These two sentences are: Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely.

(33) In "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", Wang Bo uses "the water is exhausted and the cold pond is clear, and the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk." to express the changes in the colors of the water, light and mountains. In the contrast of the shades of colors , highlighting the characteristics of late autumn scenery.

(34) Confucius said: "When three people walk together, they must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. Han Yu also clearly put forward the choice of teachers in "Teacher's Theory" The standard of a teacher: “There is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, so does the teacher. ”

(35) The school is fully equipped with language labs, computers, TVs and other facilities and equipment, but they are all “locked in the boudoir and no one knows about them”. They are not used and are just decorations.

(36) When many urban residents were equipped with color TVs, refrigerators, and air conditioners, the remote mountain villages here began to have black and white TVs. It is true that "the beauty of April in the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temples begin to bloom." ”

(37) my country’s advertising industry started late but developed rapidly, with the potential of “like a sudden spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees blooming”.

(38 ) On an early winter morning, Xiao Ming walked out of his house and saw the trees full of snowy branches. He couldn't help but sigh with emotion: "It was like a sudden spring breeze overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed on the trees." Another poem by other poets you know that describes the snow scene is "Snowflakes on Yanshan Mountain." "As big as a mat". (Use the famous line of "Song of White Snow to Send Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital". You can also use other poets' poems describing the snow scene.)

(39) Ancient Yangguan was located in what is now Gansu Province Southwest of Dunhuang City, today, due to economic development, densely populated and developed transportation, it is no longer what Wang Wei described in "Weicheng Song", "I urge you to drink another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west." ” scene.

(40) The understanding of the problem and the different positions will lead to different views. “The authorities are confused, but the bystanders are clear” illustrates this truth. Su Shi, the great poet of the Song Dynasty, once wrote in "Title" There are two similar sentences in the poem "Xilinbi", which is "Viewed from the side, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights from far and near. "

4. 10 Comprehensive Examination Examples

(1) Ancient poems often use "moon" to set off the artistic conception. For example: "Moon on the Lake" in Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell" Take my shadow and send me to Yanxi River"; "The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upward" in Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence in Autumn"; Li Qingzhao's "When the wild goose returns, the moon is full on the west tower" in "One Cut Plum"; In Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slowness", "The twenty-four bridges are still there, the waves are swaying, and the cold moon is silent. "

(2) Qin Guan wrote in the poem "Magpie Bridge Immortal": "The thin clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han are far away in darkness. Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others in the world. "

(3) Du Fu wrote in "Guest Arrival": "Spring water is everywhere in Taipei and south of the house, but I can see a flock of gulls coming every day. The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and now the gate is opened for you. "

(4) There are two lines in Du Fu's "Zhongjiangtou": "The palace at the head of the river has thousands of doors locked, for whom are the thin willows and new cattails green?" There are also two lines in Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" about this. The meaning is similar and the method is the same. These two sentences are: "Reciting the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know every year? "

(5) In "Dan Ge Xing", Cao Cao borrowed a sentence from "Guanzi·Xingjie" to express his hope of accepting as many talents as possible: the mountains never get too high, and the sea never gets too deep.

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(6) "The white silk is tied around the waist, the light is swaying like running water, and the luminous pearl earrings are on the ears. "This is a description of Liu Lanzhi, the protagonist of "The Peacock Flies Southeast". Please write the original text silently according to the meaning of the sentence in the quotation marks: Her waist is as smooth as silk, and her ears are full of bright moons.

(7) Mencius said : “Born in sorrow, died in happiness. "Ouyang Xiu also said something with a similar meaning in "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan". This sentence is "worry and labor can rejuvenate the country, and leisure and hesitation can destroy the body."

(8) Tao Yuanming was killed by Zhong Rong "Poetics" rated him as "the leader of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times". In his works, he often uses flying birds to describe himself, expressing his love for pastoral life, such as "The clouds come out of the Xiu without intention, and the birds know when they are tired of flying."

(9) "Strengthen the strategy and control the inner world, swallow up the princes for two weeks", these two sentences come from "Guo Qin Lun_".

(10) "Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his dawn dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos. The moon in the sea has tears in its pearls, and the sun in the blue field is warm and jade produces smoke." From "Jin Se" by Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

5. 10 examples of innovation and openness

(1) Fill in the gaps in the following famous poems and sentences.

Wang Guowei believes in "Human Words" that "those who have achieved great things and great scholars in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms": First, "The west wind withered the green trees last night, and I climbed up to the tall building alone and looked to the horizon. Road," (Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers"); the second is "the clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it, and I feel haggard because of Yi's disappearance" (Liu Yong, "Feng Qiwu"); the third is "I have searched for him thousands of times in the crowd, and suddenly he appears Looking back, that person was in a dimly lit place" (Xin Qiji's "The Sapphire Case")

(2) During the Mid-Autumn Festival of a certain year, our embassy in the United States held a symposium for some students studying in the United States.

①The host's speech quoted a famous line from Wang Wei's poem "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th": "I miss my relatives more during the festive season."

②Classmate A His speech quoted Zhang Jiuling's poem: "The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time."

③ Student B's speech quoted Li Bai's poem: "Looking up at the bright moon, lowering your head to miss your hometown."

④Classmate C’s speech quoted Du Fu’s poem: “The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.”

⑤Classmate D’s speech quoted Su Shi’s poem: “But I wish you a long life and a long life.”

⑥Classmate Wu’s speech quoted Wang Anshi’s poem: “The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river, when will the bright moon shine on me again?”

(3) In the mountains after the summer rain, the air is fresh and the seedlings are beautiful. Suddenly, above the green peaks and under the blue sky, a rainbow crosses. It is really "red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, whoever holds the color and practices to dance in the air."

(4) The United States, which considers itself the "defender of human rights", was defeated in the election of the United Nations Human Rights Commission, which once again proves the correctness of the saying of Mencius, an ancient Chinese thinker, that "the right people will get more help, but the wrong people will get less help."

(5) The 23rd chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Romance of the West Chamber's wonderful words and operas" is a famous plot. Please briefly describe the story of Baoyu and Daiyu reading "The Romance of the West Chamber" in the book.

When the peach blossoms were blooming in March, Baoyu secretly read "The Romance of the West Chamber" in the Grand View Garden. When Daiyu came, she found that Baoyu was reading "The Romance of the West Chamber", so she also read and memorized it carefully. The two of them also borrowed "The Romance of the West Chamber" each. 》Words express words and make jokes. Baoyu compares himself to Zhang Sheng (I am a "sad and sickly person"), and compares to Daiyu (you are the "famous person"); Daiyu said that Baoyu is "a silver-like wax gun head".

(6) Why did the homeless attack Notre Dame in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame"? How does this end? Please describe briefly.

After Esmeralda was rescued by Quasimodo and brought to Notre Dame. Congress again sentenced her to death. This aroused the anger of the homeless people of Paris, so they attacked Notre Dame late at night to rescue her. Quasimodo didn't know the truth and resisted bravely in the church. Claude takes advantage of the chaos to trick Esmeralda out. The king ordered a suppression of homeless people, leaving Notre Dame with corpses strewn on the ground and blood flowing into rivers.

(7) When expressing in life that we are good at learning from the positive and also good at borrowing from the negative, we often quote the words in "The Analects":

Choose the good and follow it If it is not good, then change it.

(8) Traveling around the mountains and rivers is a pleasure to the eyes. People's different feelings about mountains and rivers are all due to different moods. Liu Xie, a literary theorist of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wrote two poems in "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" that express the full passion of traveling in the mountains and rivers. These two poems are: "When you climb a mountain, you will be full of love in the mountains, and when you look at the sea, your love will overflow in the sea."

(9) Flowers are one of the images often chosen to create artistic conception in ancient poetry. Please write down any good lines from ancient poems describing pear blossoms, chrysanthemums, peach blossoms, lotus flowers, rice flowers and sweet-scented osmanthus. (Write at least 3 sentences) ①The moon is melting in the pear flower courtyard, and the catkins and pond are light in the breeze. (Yan Shu's "Implication") ② On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come to take care of the chrysanthemums. (Meng Haoran's "Crossing the Old Friend's Village") ③A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi's "Evening Scene on the Spring River in Huichong") ④The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red. (Yang Wanli's "Walking off to Lin Zifang at Dawn from Jingci Temple") 5. The fragrance of rice flowers talks about a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard.

(Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River") ⑥ When people are idle, the sweet-scented osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. (Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream")

(10) Spring is a season often praised by ancient poets. Please write down any poems describing spring tide, spring city, spring rain, spring river and spring water. (Write at least 3 sentences) ① The spring tide brings rain in the evening, and there is no boat crossing the wild. (Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou West Stream") ② The garden is full of spring scenery and can't be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. (Ye Shaoweng's "Visiting the Garden Is Not Worth It") ③Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind keeps the willows from falling in the cold weather. (Han Hong's "Cold Food") ④ Listen to the spring rain in the small building all night, and sell apricot flowers in the deep alley in the Ming Dynasty. (Lu You's "The First Spring Rain in Lin'an") ⑤ The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide. (Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night") ⑥The wind suddenly picks up and ruffles a pool of spring water. (Feng Yanwei's "Butterfly Loves Flowers")

Recitation skills

Famous sentences and articles mainly rely on accumulation. More methods and more skills can often get twice the result with half the effort. effect.

1. Understand the meaning. For every famous saying, you must understand its general meaning, especially the key words in it. For example: "It's a good sentence for human nature to be obsessed with (dān). If the words are not shocking, I will die without stopping."

2. Make sure to mark it and remember it. Use a red pen to circle the easily mixed words and typos in famous quotes to arouse conscious attention and key points. For example: the "step" in "If you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach a thousand miles", and the "relaxation" in "One step at a time, the way of civility and martial arts".

3. Recite and write at the same time. When memorizing, you can use a pen to write out the previous and next sentences or key words in the sentences on the scratch paper while reciting.

4. Standard writing. When writing, you must do "three cleans" and "three no's": "three clears" means clean writing, clear handwriting, and clear strokes; "three no's" means not writing scrawled characters, traditional Chinese characters, and irregular simplifications. Words, no adding or subtracting strokes.

5. See the requirements clearly. The requirement for filling in the blanks of famous sentences in the college entrance examination is "optional □ sentence". Candidates can answer all the questions when answering. The number of correct answers in the previous □ sentences will be counted when marking the paper. Therefore, candidates must first read the dictation requirements clearly when answering questions.