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Famous sayings and meanings of traditional Chinese festivals

Most of these famous sentences are from ancient poems. I recommend a few for your reference.

1. Description of the "Qingming" Festival

"Qingming"

(Tang Dynasty) Du Mu

It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to Broken soul.

May I ask where the restaurant is? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance.

Notes: 1. Du Mu (803-852), courtesy name Muzhi, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) and was a writer of the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu's lyrical poems depict scenes with clear and vivid words and concise and hearty artistic conception. His poems achieved high achievements in the late Tang Dynasty. He is as famous as Li Shangyin, a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, and is called "Little Li Du".

2. Qingming: one of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, approximately around April 5th in the Gregorian calendar.

3. Desire to die: refers to the feeling of melancholy and sadness, as if one has lost his soul.

4. Remote pointing: pointing far away.

5. Xinghua Village: A village deep in the apricot flowers.

On the Qingming Festival, there is a tradition of going outing with relatives and friends, paying homage to ancestors and sweeping the tombs of ancestors. However, the "walker" in the poem is alone on a journey to a foreign country, and feels very lonely and desolate in his heart. Coupled with the continuous spring rain, it adds to the inexplicable upset and melancholy of the "walker", and his mood is so low that it seems impossible. support. However, the "pedestrian" was not willing to wallow in loneliness and sorrow, so he quickly asked where there was a place to drink, so that he could be among the hot flow of people and wine. So, the shepherd boy in the spring rain pointed out an apricot blossom forest in the distance. The last sentence of the poem makes people feel distant and poetic, and it seems very fresh and bright.

2. Describing the "Double Ninth Festival"

"Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th"

(Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei

Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season.

I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place, and there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.

Wang Wei is a precocious writer who wrote many excellent poems in his youth. This poem was written when he was seventeen. He missed his relatives in his hometown during the Double Ninth Festival. Wang Wei lived in Puzhou (today's Yongji, Shanxi), east of Huashan, so he was titled "Remembering Shandong Brothers". This lyrical poem is written very simply. For thousands of years, people have strongly felt its artistic power when reading this poem while visiting a foreign country. This artistic power first comes from its simplicity, depth and high artistic generalization.

The first two sentences can be said to be the "direct method" of artistic creation. There is almost no detour, but it goes straight to the core, quickly forming a climax and aphorisms. However, this way of writing often makes the last two sentences difficult to sustain, resulting in lack of staying power. If the last two sentences of this poem were to be extended in a straight line along the lines of "I miss my family even more during the holidays", it would be unavoidable; it would also be difficult to create a new climax with new ideas. The author adopts another approach: immediately following the torrent of emotions, a rippling lake surface appears, which seems calm but is actually deeper.

There is a custom of climbing high during the Double Ninth Festival. When climbing high, one wears a dogwood bag, which is said to avoid disasters. Cornus officinalis, also known as Yuejiao, is a fragrant plant. In three or four sentences, if you just generally recall how brothers climbed high on the Double Ninth Festival and wore dogwood, but you were alone in a foreign land and could not participate, although you also wrote about the feeling of missing your family during the festival, it would appear to be flat and lack of novelty and creativity. deep feeling. What the poet was thinking about was: "There is one less person planted everywhere with dogwood trees." This means that the brothers who were far away in their hometown all wore dogwood trees on their bodies when they climbed high today, but they found that one brother was missing-he was not among them. It seems that what I regret is not that I was unable to spend the holiday with my brothers in my hometown, but that my brothers were not able to fully reunite during the holiday. It seems that my situation of being alone and a stranger in a foreign land is not worth talking about, but it is the shortcomings of my brothers that are more important. Must be considerate. This is twists and turns, unexpected. And this kind of unexpectedness is its depth, the new police department. Du Fu's "Moonlight Night": "I pity the children from afar, and recall Chang'an without understanding", which has the same meaning and meaning as these two sentences, but Wang's poem seems to be even less focused.

3. Describe "New Year's Day" (i.e., the first day of the first lunar month)

"Yuan Ri"

(Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi

Firecrackers In the sound, the year is gone, and the east wind brings warmth to Tusu.

Thousands of households compete to insert new peaches to replace old talismans.

Notes: 1. Yuan Day: the first day of the first lunar month. 2. Tusu: the name of fine wine.

3. 戈戈 [pronounced "Tongtong"]: describes the appearance of the sun just rising.

4. Peach: peach charm. In ancient times, it was customary to write the names of the two gods Cha and Yulei on peach wood on New Year's Day and hang them by the door, thinking that they could suppress evil spirits.

In the sound of crackling firecrackers, we bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. When people drink the delicious Tusu wine, the warm spring breeze blows over their faces, how pleasant it is! At dawn, every household takes off the old peach charms and replaces them with new ones to welcome the New Year.

4. Describe the "Chinese Valentine's Day" Festival and the "Cold Food" Festival

"Chinese Valentine's Day"

(Five Dynasties? Later Tang Dynasty) Yang Pu

I don’t know what the meaning of the morning cow is, so I have to invite the Weaver Girl to play with the golden shuttle.

I beg for cleverness in the world every year, but I don’t know that there are already many cleverness in the world.

What would have happened if the Weaver Girl had not met the Cowherd? I am willing to weave together with the Weaver Girl, and look forward to living like this year after year. In fact, how many such things are there in the world? It's just that it didn't happen to me (it should be the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet is called the Qiqiao Festival, also called the Chinese Valentine's Day)

5. Describing the "Winter Solstice"

"Handan Winter Solstice Night"

(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi

On the occasion of the winter solstice in Handan Posthouse, the shadows in front of the lamps hugging the knees accompany me.

I want to sit at home late at night and talk about people traveling far away.

The first sentence describes the guest's modesty, which has planted the root of "homesickness". In the Tang Dynasty, the Winter Solstice was an important festival. The court had a holiday, and people gave each other food and drink, wore new clothes, and celebrated the festival. Everything was similar to New Year's Day. It is interesting to celebrate such a festival at home with relatives. How will you celebrate this festive season in a hotel in Handan? The second sentence says that he was celebrating the festival in the inn. The word "hugging one's knees" vividly depicts the posture of sitting dry. The word "in front of the lamp" not only dyes the environment, but also highlights the "night" and highlights the "shadow". The word "companion" connects "body" and "shadow" and gives "shadow" human feelings. Only the shadow of the figure sitting with his knees in his arms is accompanying his body that is sitting with his knees in his arms. His loneliness and homesickness are beyond words.

In the third and fourth sentences, write "Missing Home" on the front. What's touching is that the scene he imagined when he was homesick was actually how his family missed him. During this winter solstice festival, because I traveled far away from home, my family must have had a very unhappy time. When I hug my knees in front of the lamp and miss my family until late at night, my family members are probably still awake, sitting in front of the lamp, "talking about people who travel far away"! What was "said"? This leaves readers with a vast world for imagination. Everyone who has enjoyed family happiness and has had similar experiences can think a lot based on their own life experiences.

6. Describing the "Cold Food" Festival

"Cold Food on the Way"

(Tang Dynasty) Song Zhiwen

I will encounter cold food soon, on the way It is late spring. It's a pity that when I look at Jiangpu, I can't see anyone from Luoqiao.

The North Pole is the master of Ming Dynasty, and the South Pole is the minister of exile. In the broken heart of my hometown, wicker branches are new day and night.

I spent the Cold Food Festival in late spring on my horse. Unfortunately, when I looked from the pier on the riverside, I could not see Li Ren from Baqiao, Luoyang. Although I was demoted as a subordinate and exiled to the south, I still felt in my heart. Thinking about the hometown of the wise king in the north, this heartbreaking place, after going through days and nights, new willow branches grow again!