Summary of writing skills for the 222 application

Is there any writing skills for the application? Application is a kind of style that refers to a given material or a specific topic, and it is a new style that appears and is implemented with the civil service recruitment examination system. The following is a summary of the writing skills of the 222 application for your reference. Come and have a look!

Tips for writing an essay

1. Summative

In essence, the answers to an essay are all summative words, phrases, sentences and other information and contents, except for a few cases (such as "reasonable evidence" and "sufficient reasons", such as some practical writing). Rather than directly copying and extracting specific examples of materials.

second, conciseness

First, use standardized words to express; Second, the written expression is not cumbersome, that is, some modified words are used with caution and little.

Third, organization

Being organized will never be a simple and arbitrary writing, not just some classification routines recited by many people in the book training (such as objective, internal and external; Enterprises, individuals, etc. Laws, regulations, institutional mechanisms, publicity, talents, technology, funds, etc.), but on the basis of summarizing and sorting out the answers that have been found, they are written in articles.

fourth, hierarchy and logicality

hierarchy means that the answer to a question involves at least two or more components, which need to be reflected in the answer. When the number of words is large, it can be reflected by sections, and when the number of words is small, it can be indicated by numerical serial numbers.

Practical methods for writing applications

1. The paper with neat surface and neat handwriting

The paper with neat surface, beautiful handwriting and reasonable segmentation is easy to make examiners feel happy at the moment, so regardless of the candidates' answers, the impression score on the paper surface is very important. Therefore, candidates should try to write beautifully when answering questions, and if they feel that their handwriting can't be beautiful, write neatly. Duan Li, the language should be natural and fluent, and it is forbidden to scribble, use improper words, and have disordered structure. In addition, correction paper or correction liquid is not allowed to be used in the application, which is a place that candidates need to pay special attention to, so as not to be considered cheating and lead to low scores.

2, contact materials, processing materials

All answers should be closely around the materials, relying on materials to find problems, analyze problems and solve problems. Materials are all the information and contents that candidates have. Candidates must answer on the basis of given materials, avoid self-exertion, and don't write essays, essays and other styles that don't meet the test requirements. For the materials, it is not appropriate for some candidates to copy the original materials in large sections.

To learn how to use the materials skillfully, candidates can use the numbers and people mentioned in the materials, and quote their remarks, opinions or behaviors, deeds and so on. To take a step back, even if candidates think that the material is well written, they can't copy the original text if they want to quote it. They should learn to make appropriate changes to reflect their thinking and processing of the material.

3. Carefully examine the questions and answer whatever you ask

Answer the questions as you ask the candidates. Think about this question before you answer it. What should you test? Why did you ask this question? How does the questioner need to answer this question? Think about it for a while, think about it from the perspective of the actual work of civil servants, and then answer, don't rush to write.

For example, if the first question requires a summary of the content of the material, candidates may write down all the problems, reasons and effects reflected in the material, but the second question requires a summary of the reasons for this problem. In this way, it is not only repetitive, but also a waste of time. If it is corrected, it will easily lead to untidy results.

4, the leading phoenix tail, with the help of the network

For the final essay, the beginning and the end are particularly important. It's best to make a draft for them, and then write them after repeated consideration, revision and polishing. Two days before the exam, we should be good at using network resources to collect recent hot topics and opinions from all sides. Because there will be some tutors on the internet to summarize and predict the hot topics of the application when the exam is approaching, what candidates need to do is to copy them down to familiarize themselves with and review them.

5, word limit, always be on your guard

There is a word limit for the application and the answer sheet shows the number of words. All spaces and punctuation are counted, and you don't need to calculate them yourself. Answer questions should not be repetitive, but should be simple, concise, accurate and complete. The first question generally requires about 2 words, followed by incremental.

In general, except for the lack of time, few people write less. Most people have the idea that the more answers, the more points they take. In fact, it is not the case, and the situation of too many words should be avoided. Some candidates can't sum up all the words in order to express the completeness, or they have reached the last grid and haven't finished writing the sentence, so they start a new line and write again, which will drag on the marking and easily lose points.

6, psychological adjustment, overcome nervousness

When you feel that the test paper is difficult, don't be afraid of it, but tell yourself: I am difficult, and others are also difficult; When you feel that the test paper is easy, don't underestimate it. Remind yourself that I am easy and others are easy. "Strategically despise test questions" to enhance self-confidence; "Tactically attach importance to test questions" to reduce mistakes.

There is often such a situation in exams. In some familiar cases, there is a feeling that words can't be said on the lips, which is called "tongue tip effect" in psychology. The "tip of the tongue effect" is particularly obvious in the tense moment of the exam. The way to deal with the "tip effect" is to relax psychologically, or look at other topics first and then think back, and maybe you will suddenly realize.

7. Clarify the thought of the material and make clear the writing intention

First of all, you should understand what the central idea given by the material is and what the writing purpose required by the topic is. According to these analyses, you can establish the thinking line and central intention of this writing. Generally, you can find out the key words, clarify the given information, browse the materials to find out the general argument and various sub-arguments, sort out the progressive ideas of the material articles, summarize and enhance your ideas by combining the key words and central arguments, and fully load them in your upcoming articles or titles.

8. The beginning of the article is not difficult, and the key is to master the method.

The first paragraph of the article should not be too long, generally about 1 words is better. The content should highlight the general argument and lead to the central idea. The text should be smooth and not wordy, which naturally leads to the sub-arguments and examples in the second paragraph. The content is appropriate and the materials are not exaggerated. You can use famous sentences, good words or quotations, but you must be brief and clear. It is suggested that the following writing techniques can be adopted:

(1) Generalization: summarizing the main problems+analyzing the reasons+opinions, that is, summarizing the problems raised in the materials according to the actual situation, judging and analyzing them, and finally putting forward your own opinions and ideas, that is, the last sentence is generally a general argument and putting forward the idea of the whole article.

(2) Event combination technique: briefly introduce the hot events mentioned in the article materials, and then analyze and point out that there is a certain knowledge reserve for the relevant events and hot spots required by the theme, and you can consciously and skillfully apply this reserve in the writing of the article, so as to keep pace with the times in content and draw on others.

(3) citation techniques: famous sayings+material analysis+opinions, that is, first quote some ancient Chinese, classical Chinese, famous sentences and other materials to lead out the theme, and analyze the main central idea according to the citation, so it is good to make a simple analysis here. Finally, make a general analysis from your own point of view.

(4, turning in-depth technique: good phenomenon+problem+analysis problem+viewpoint, we should not only promote first, but also release high-minded truths and thoughts, then turn to analyze the real phenomena and problems in today's society, conduct in-depth research and analysis, and finally elaborate our own viewpoints, leading to the general argument and the following sub-arguments.

9. The repair of content is better than flowery rhetoric

Generally speaking, there are at least 7 words describing arguments in a paper with more than 1, words. At the same time, arguments need to be done:

(1) There are many ways of argumentation, such as example argumentation, cause analysis, influence analysis, citing principle effect, quoting famous sayings, quoting policies, etc.

(2) The argument is effective, so that the key words in the sub-argument and the general argument become high-frequency words in the article;

(3) The logic is clear, the language should be concise and clear, not repetitive, so as to get to the point accurately and deeply;

1. The ending is the promotion of article writing, and it is also the favorite paragraph of the marking teacher.

The ending writing should be concise, profound, and highlight the central idea. It should not be lengthy and complicated, but it should not be rushed. First of all, the number of words should not be too small, which is similar to the number of words at the beginning. Secondly, there must be a general argument that echoes the beginning to make the article more complete; Finally, it is better to have a quote to make the ending more literary.

Generally, it can be suggested to write in the following formats:

(1. Summarize and promote, and the ending content can rebate the general argument and sub-arguments, highlighting that the structure of the article is more compact and the expression is more powerful.

(2) The use of various techniques, such as parallelism, metaphor, quotation, etc., shows more emphasis effect.

11. Look ahead and look back, stick to the end

Pay attention to the first few topics in the application. Many candidates put the most energy into the last big composition with the highest score, but in fact, candidates often score on the first few topics, because these topics are more objective and operable, while the last topic is relatively concentrated for the branch and the scoring rate is relatively low. No matter how difficult the morning test is and how bad the answer is, candidates should keep on taking the test. The annual test practice proves that if they persist in the most difficult time and try their best to finish the last step, they may get lucky. Persistence is the key to everything. Since the candidates have made full preparations and entered the examination room, they should stick to it.

the material of applying for the position

Ma Shanxiang: a grass-roots cadre needed by the people

the character story

a "man" who entered the proposition of applying for the position in the national examination;

The former researcher of Guanyinqiao Sub-district Office in Jiangbei District of Chongqing, known as "Old Horse";

as a grass-roots mediator, engaged in grass-roots work for more than 3 years;

Being a punching bag, he successfully resolved more than 2, contradictions and disputes among the masses and became a caring person of the people;

CCTV221 person ruled by law.

Character spirit

Loyalty to the Party and firm belief; Take root at the grassroots level and serve the masses; Dare to take responsibility and start a business; Dedicate oneself to one's duties and dedication.

Applicable themes

Grass-roots governance, dedication, hard work, life value, people's livelihood service, administrative law enforcement, etc.

Li Li: A martyr to the law

People's deeds

Jin officials in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the trial of a case, one person was killed unjustly because of a wrong judgment, and he was angry and asked for death to make amends.

The leader (Jin Wengong) said: "There are different positions and different punishments. This is the fault of your men, not yours. "

Li Li disagreed: "I am an officer, and I didn't give my official position and salary to my subordinates, but I put the blame on them."

So I refused the pardon and Fu Jian died.

the spirit of the characters

Li left the sword, which was natural for the law; Do not shirk responsibility; Dare to face mistakes.

applicable topics

topics such as enforcing the law impartially, being brave in taking responsibility, and equality before the law.

Zhang Shizhi: The Prince's head is on the ground

Character story

Western Han jurist and judge.

In those days, Lao Zhang was appointed as the bus driver and was in charge of the South Gate of the Palace (Sima Gate).

On a sunny day, Prince Liu Qi (later Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty) and Liang Wang were driving a luxury car to enter the palace. However, it was "pulled over" by the "traffic police" Lao Zhang! The reason is that "Sima Gate outside the palace did not get off the bus, which violated the palace guard order".

colleagues reminded him: "Xiao Liu is the boss in the future, don't you know?"

Lao Zhang is unmoved and insists that "everyone is equal before the law."

It's just that people are not allowed to go home often to see "Mom and Dad". Lao Zhang also reported to Lao Liu that he impeached the Prince and Liang Wang to Emperor Wendi. Liu had to take off his hat to make amends and bail himself, and the queen mother personally issued an Amnesty order (indicating that she forgave Xiao Liu), and things were solved.

character spirit

enforce the law impartially, not afraid of powerful people, and stress principles.

Applicable themes

Governing the country according to law, fairness and integrity, fear of power and other topics.

Li Yuanbi (hong): Spokesman of "Nanshan Iron Case"

Character Story

Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty.

It is said that the famous Princess Taiping had a dispute with a monk-grabbing a big stone mill!

The two of them came and went to each other, so they decided to take legal procedures!

the princess thought to herself, am I still afraid of suing you? Which of the civil and military officials is not flattering me?

Unexpectedly, Li Yuanyi, the manager of Yongzhou who decided the case, was a "straight man of steel". He totally ignored the crazy phone call from his boss's eyes. The monk won in the first instance according to the facts, and the original judgment was upheld in the second instance!

That's not enough. People also called the diss leader: "Nanshan may be moved, but this sentence will not shake."

From then on, the proper term "Nanshan Iron Case" came into being-a case that has been decided and cannot be changed.

character spirit

not afraid of power, administration according to law, law enforcement like a mountain.

Applicable topics

Governing the country according to law, enforcing the law impartially, upholding justice, and not being afraid of power.