No! ! !

The list of the seventy-two sages of Confucius is as follows:

Yan Hui, a native of Lu, named Ziyuan, was a thirty-year-old Confucius. He was the most beloved by Confucius and praised him repeatedly: "Xian Hui Hui" Ye! A basket of food and a ladle of drink, in a back alley, people can't bear the worries, and they won't change their joy when they return." "If you use it, you will do it, if you leave it, you will hide it. You and I have a good husband!" "I am also good at learning! , do not vent your anger, and do not make mistakes." Because he was poor and studious, he was extremely malnourished and used his brain excessively, which led to severe premature aging. His hair turned gray at the age of twenty-nine. He paid his public food allowance at the age of thirty-one and went to the Confucius Temple in advance to reserve a seat and wait to eat cold pork. After returning to death, Confucius cried with great sorrow.

Min Sun, a native of Lu, named Ziqian, was a boy named Confucius when he was fifteen years old. Famous for his virtues, Confucius called him filial piety. He who does not serve as a great official, does not take advantage of the emperor's salary, has a very high character.

Ran Geng, a native of Lu, named Boniu, was famous for his virtues. He once suffered from a serious illness that was difficult to recover from, and Confucius said it was because of his bad luck.

Ran Yong was from the state of Lu, named Zhonggong, and belonged to the clan of Ran Geng. His father is unworthy. Confucius regarded it as virtuous and said: "Yong can also make him face the south."

Ran Qiu was a native of Lu, named Ziyou, and was of the same clan as the two above Ran. Young Confucius was twenty-nine years old. He was the steward of the powerful minister Ji of the State of Lu. Talented and famous for political affairs.

Zhong You's country name is unknown, his courtesy name is Zilu, and his younger brother Confucius was nine years old. He was despicable, fond of courage, and upright. He once bullied Confucius. Confucius offered him some gifts to induce him, so Zilu accepted him as a Confucian and asked him to be his disciple. Later, he still spoke more bluntly and contradicted Confucius, which was a Confucian idiot. Confucius tolerated and loved it. Famous for political affairs. Later, he died in the Weiguo Rebellion and was chopped into pulp. Confucius was in great mourning and refused to eat minced meat because of it.

Zaiyu, named Ziwo, was from the state of Lu. Excellent eloquence. Because he dozed off during the day, Confucius scolded him as "a rotten tree cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be stained." This made him famous for generations. Confucius disliked this eloquent disciple very much and used words to criticize him every time. Zaiyu became an official of Linzi doctor in Qi State, and later he rebelled against Tian Chang and was exiled. Confucius was ashamed.

Duanmu gave him the courtesy name Zigong, a native of Wei. He was also very eloquent, but Confucius favored him. Qi Prime Minister Tian often attacked Lu, and Lu Zi ordered him to send an envoy to save Lu. Zigong went to Qi, Wu, Yue and Jin. With his sharp tongue, he actually accomplished a great feat. He saved Lu, disrupted Qi, defeated Wu, and strengthened Jin. Hegemony, overlordship, can influence the affairs of the five kingdoms with one envoy. Zigong was also proficient in economics and good at business, and he made a lot of money. Every time he went on an envoy, the number of chariots and servants was as high as that of the princes, and he relied on his status as a disciple of Confucius to compete with the princes. The prosperity of Confucianism was indispensable to Zigong's loud and grand propaganda. Confucius did not like him in vain.

Yan Yan was named Ziyou, a native of Wu. Young Confucius was forty-five years old. Famous for literature. He was an official who served as the Prime Minister of Wucheng and managed well.

Bu Shang, courtesy name Zixia, was a native of Wei. Young Confucius was forty-four years old. Confucius said, "It is enough for Shang Dynasty to write "Poems"." He encouraged him to be a "gentleman and a Confucian, a humble Confucian." After Confucius died, he taught in Xihe. He is rigorous in his scholarship and dares to doubt the fallacies of classics and history. I once heard people say that Shi Zhi said: "The Jin army attacked Qin, and three pigs crossed the river." Zixia said: "'Three pigs' should be a typo of 'Ji Hai'." A reader of Shi Zhi asked about the history of Jin, and it turned out that "Ji Hai" "Hai" mistake. As a result, his reputation was respected all over the world, and the people of Wei regarded him as a saint. Marquis Wen of Wei served as his teacher and consulted on state affairs.

Master Zhuan Sun, named Zizhang, was born in the state of Chen. Young Confucius was forty-eight years old. He is a person of good looks and good character, broad-minded and accepting, calm in his own affairs, and does not deliberately base himself on benevolence and righteousness wherever he lives, and his disciples will be friendly but disrespectful to him.

Zeng Shen, courtesy name Ziyu, was from Nanwucheng. Young Confucius was forty-six years old. He was a very filial man, and his stepmother treated him very badly. However, as he became more and more filial, his wife divorced her because the pears she steamed were not ripe. One day when he was weeding in the field, he accidentally broke a melon vine. His father once lit a fire and beat him unconscious with a big stick. Fortunately, Zeng Shen came back to life. After waking up, he immediately pretended to be alive and kicking to show that he was not in trouble. He also apologized to Zeng Dian with a sad face, saying that he had made the old man have trouble by beating him, and he really deserved to die. . Then he jumped into the house, took out the piano and played loudly, so that his father would not feel guilty thinking about it. When Confucius heard this, he lost his temper and scolded him for not understanding the principle that "a small stick will lead to suffering, a big stick will lead to walking". In fact, it was extremely unfilial: "Knowing that my father was holding such a thick stick and was going to hit him hard, why didn't he still do it?" Run away? If he is beaten to death, won't he be trapped in an unjust and unkind place and give his father a bad name?" Zeng Shen then asked for forgiveness. Confucius wrote the "Book of Filial Piety" because of his ability to understand filial piety.

Tantai Mieming was named Ziyu, a native of Wucheng. Young Confucius was thirty-nine years old ("Confucius' Family Sayings" said he was forty-nine years old). Confucius looked down upon those who were ugly. After graduation, he traveled to the south of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. He was a man of courage, straightforwardness and integrity. He had 300 disciples on the tour and was well-known among the princes. When Confucius heard this, he sighed and said: "I judge people by their appearance, and I lose Ziyu." Young Confucius was thirty years old ("Sun Zi Jiayu" said he was forty-nine years old). He was an official who served as Shan's father's chief minister. He was intelligent and benevolent. Confucius praised him as a gentleman.

Yuan Xian, courtesy name Zisi, was born in the Song Dynasty. Young Confucius was thirty-six years old. Be quiet and observe integrity, live in poverty and enjoy the Tao. After Confucius died, he retired to the grass. Zigong, who was the Prime Minister of the Wei Dynasty, went to see him in a grand way. He saw that his clothes were in rags and was ashamed of him. He said, "Master is willing to live this kind of life. He is really sick!" Yuan Xian replied: "I heard that there is no such thing." Spending money is poverty, and working hard to learn the Tao but not practicing it is what makes you sick. Like me, it is poverty, not illness.

"Zigong was very ashamed and regretted his whole life for saying the wrong thing easily.

Gongye, also known as Zichang, was a native of Qi. He had a big belly and could endure humiliation that no one could endure. Confucius said: " "She is a good wife". She made him her son-in-law.

Nangong Shi (called Nangong Kuo in "Historical Records". The ancient pronunciation of "Kuo, Shi" is the same as "Kuo, Shi"). The courtesy name is Zirong. He will lead with wisdom. , The world is pure but not ruined, the world is not corrupted. Confucius once praised: "This man is really a gentleman, this man is very noble!" "(A gentleman is as good as a human being, and a superior man is as virtuous as a human being!) He married his brother's daughter.

Gong Xi Ai, whose courtesy name is Ji Ci, is from Qi. There are many people in the world who desecrate themselves to serve the officials' families. , Confucius admired him very much. Zeng Shen's father was the one who almost beat Xiaoxu's son to death with a stick. Speaking of his ambition, he said that he had the coolness of "bathing in Yi, dancing in the wind, and returning home chanting". But who would have imagined that this man, who was so high-spirited and unconventional, almost killed his son because of a melon vine. Fate!

Yan Wuyou (written by Yan You in "Family Language") Zi Lu (written by Ji Lu in "Family Language"), Yan Hui's father and his son, Confucius died. , he asked for Confucius' car to make a coffin for his son, but Confucius didn't give it to him.

Shang Qu Zimu, a young Confucius, was twenty-nine years old. If you are interested, you can read the true biography of Confucius.

Gaochai was a native of Qi. He was a dwarf in appearance and less than five feet tall. Confucius thought he was stupid and didn't think much of him. He was promoted by Zilu and became an official of Fei Zhai. Later, when Zilu died in the Wei Dynasty, Confucius praised him for his righteousness and self-protection. p>Zi Kai, written as Ziruo in "Jiayu", was a young Confucius who studied "Shangshu" and was not interested in being an official.

Gong Bo. Liao's courtesy name is Zizhou (this person does not exist in "Family Language")

Sima Geng's courtesy name is Ziniu (the name is "Li" in Zhu Xi's "Collected Notes on the Four Books"), a "big evil man" from the Song Dynasty. The younger brother of Sima Huan (Gui Quan). Confucius traveled around the Song Dynasty. For some reason, he annoyed Huan (Gui Quan) and wanted to kill him. At that time, Confucius was discussing etiquette with his disciples under a big tree, and Sima Huan moved the tree. Because of this festival, Sima Niu felt uneasy. Confucius comforted him and said that as long as he does not feel guilty and "does not feel guilty", there is no need to be afraid.

< p> Fan Xu, whose name was Zi Chi, was a thirty-six-year-old Confucius. Confucius asked him about benevolence. Confucius asked him about wisdom. . Confucius replied: "Knowing people."

Youruo was a native of Lu. Confucius was forty-three years old ("Jiayu" said he was thirty-three years old). His appearance was similar to that of Confucius. After Confucius died, his disciples thought about him, so they regarded him as Confucius and treated him as a teacher. However, he only had the appearance of Confucius and did not have the knowledge of Confucius. When the disciples asked him, he could not answer. Everyone was shocked and kicked him off the throne.

Gongxi Deficit Zihua was a forty-two-year-old Confucius who was in charge of the imperial court. : "In matters related to the ancestral temple, Duan Zhangfu is willing to be the junior prime minister."

Wuma Shi Ziqi ("Family Language" is written as Wuma Qi, courtesy name). Zi Qi (also written as Wu Ma Qi in "The Analects of Confucius"), Confucius was 30 years old.

Liang Yu was born in Qi State (written in "Family Language"). Thirty-nine years old). When he was thirty-one years old, his wife had not given birth to a son for him, so he wanted to divorce her. Later, he listened to the advice of his fellow disciple Shang Qu and refused to divorce her. Two years later I had a son.

Yan Xing (written by Yan Xin in "Family Language") was named Ziliu, a native of Lu, and the younger Confucius was forty-six years old.

Ran Ru, named Zilu, was from the state of Lu. Confucius was fifty years old.

Cao Xueyan, courtesy name Zi Xun, was a young Confucius who was fifty years old.

Bo Qian, also known as Zixi, was a young Confucius who was fifty years old.

Gongsun Long, courtesy name Zishi, was a native of Wei State. The younger Confucius was fifty-three years old.

The information on the above thirty-five people is relatively detailed and can only be found in books and biographies. The following forty-two people only know their names:

Ran Ji, courtesy name Zichan

Gongzu Juzi ("Family Language" as Gongzuzi), courtesy name Zizhi.

Qin Zu’s courtesy name is Zinan.

Qi Diao Duo (written in "Family Language" as "Xi") with the courtesy name Zi Lian.

Yan Gao's courtesy name is Zijiao. (There is no such person in "Family Language")

Qi Diao Tufu (There is no such person in "Family Language", but there is a person named Qi Diao Cong, whose courtesy name is Ziwen. It is suspected to be a mistake in writing, such as Sanzhijihai Story. )

Rangsi deficit disciple. ("Family Language" is written as Zicong. In ancient times, the character "cong" is similar to the character "Tu", so it is suspected that they are clerical errors.)

Shang Ze's character is Zixiu

Shi Zuoshu ("Jiayu") "Yu" is Shi Zishu) with the courtesy name Ziming

Ren Buqi ("Jiayu" is written as Ren Ziqi. It should also be a writing error) Zi Zixuan

Gong Liangru's courtesy name is Zizheng, Chen The people of our country are virtuous and brave. When Confucius traveled around the world, he sponsored and traveled with five ox carts.

The back part is in the word. ("Family Language" is written in the word, Yingmi.)

Qin Ran's word is Kai.

The first name of Gong Xia is Zicheng.

Xi Rongzhen’s courtesy name is Zixi.

Gong Jianding is named Zizhong (written as Zizhong in "Jiayu").

Yan Zu’s courtesy name is Xiang.

(There is no such person in "Jiayu").

Xiao Dandan is named Zijia (not found in "Jiayu").

Jujingjiang is named Zijiang.

Hanfuhei's courtesy name is Zisuo ("Family Language" is written as Zaifuhei, whose courtesy name is Zihei).

Qin Shang, whose courtesy name was Zi Pi ("Piz" in "Family Language"), was a native of Lu. His father's name was Jinfu, and he and Liang He, Confucius's father and uncle, were both famous for their bravery.

Shen Dang's courtesy name is Zhou (the continuation of Shen in "Family Language" is Zi Zhou).

The servant of Yan is named Uncle Zi.

Rong Qi’s courtesy name is Zi Qi (as Zi Qi in “Family Language”).

Xian Cheng’s courtesy name is Ziqi (as Zi Heng in “Family Language”).

Zuoren Ying’s character line (not found in “Jiayu”).

Yan (廻ji) is named Zisi.

Zheng Guo (written by Xue Bang in "Family Language") whose courtesy name is Zitu.

Qin Fei’s courtesy name is Zizhi.

Shi Zhichang, whose courtesy name is Ziheng (written as Zichang in "Jiayu").

Yan Kuai is Zisheng.

Shu Bu took the Zizi car.

Yuan Kangjie ("Jiayu" is the original [忄康], with the courtesy name Zijie).

Leke ("Jiayu" wrote Lexin, which should be an error) is Zisheng.

Integrity is named Ziyong.

Shuzhonghui, named Ziqi, was a native of Lu. Confucius was fifty years old.

Yan He's courtesy name is Ran (there is no such person in "Jiayu").

Di Hei's courtesy name is Xi ("Jiayu" gives it as Xi's name).

Bang Xun (a hexagram selection from "Family Language") has the courtesy name Zi Lian.

Kong Zhong ("Family Language" does not have it. But there is a "Kong Fu with the word Zi Mi", which should be the same person).

Gong Xiyu Ru ("Family Language" as Gong Xiyu), courtesy name Zishang.

Gongxidian is given the courtesy name Zishang (which should be mistaken. "Family Language" gives it the courtesy name Zisuo).

The above is the list of the seventy-two saints of Confucius (plus five non-staff members) published in "Historical Records". There are also three people named Qin Lao, Chen Kang and Xuan Dan in "Family Language", which are not recorded in "Historical Records". Appendix at the back:

Qin Lao Zi Kai, Yi Zi Zhang, a native of Wei.

Chen Kang, also known as Zikang, was born in the state of Chen. Young Confucius was forty years old. "The Analects of Confucius" contains it.

Xuandu is Zixiang.

In total, there were exactly eighty people, eight more than the legal number of seventy-two. As for which eight fish eyes are confused, it is difficult to determine because of the long history and the lack of data. Among these eighty people, except for a few very influential people, there are always errors in their names, and it can be seen that almost all of them are errors in copying and engraving. This is true even for Confucian classics, let alone other miscellaneous works. The publishing industry in ancient times cannot be flattered, which can be seen from the fact that so-called "relics" and "authentic copies" in ancient times cannot be trusted. This is a sarcasm and a slap in the face for those who blindly admire ancient texts and do serious research on them.