19 kinds of rhetoric and example sentences in TEM4 English
Introduction: 19 kinds of rhetoric and example sentences in TEM4 English, compiled by this year's graduate training network, thank you for reading. I wish you a happy reading
1.Simile simile
Simile is to compare different things with * * *. This * * exists in people's hearts, not the natural attributes of things.
Signs are often like, as, seem, as if, as through, similar to, Such as et al.
For example:
1. He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to the heart crow.
2. I wanted lonely as a cloud.
3. Einstein. Only had a blanketon, as if he had just walked out of a fairytale.
2. Metaphor metaphor, metaphor
Metaphor is a simplified simile, which uses the name of one thing for another.
for example:
1. Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supporter.
2. Some books are to be tested, others swallowed, And something to be eaten and digested.
3. Metonymy, metonymy
Metonymy does not directly say what you want to say, but uses another name related to it.
I. Replace the content with a container, For example:
1.The kettle boils.
2.The room sat silent.
II. Replace the names of things with materials and tools, for example:
Lend me your ears, Please. Please listen to me.
III. Replace works with authors, for example:
A Complete Shakespearean Complete Works of Shakespeare
VI. Replace abstract concepts with concrete things, for example:
I had the Muslim, And they made money out of it. I have strength, so they use my strength to make money.
4.Synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche. Or special instead of general.
For example:
1. There are about 1 hands working in his factory.
There are about 1 workers in his factory.
2.He is the Newton of this century.
He is Newton of this century.
3. The fox goes very well with your cap. (The whole generation)
This fox fur scarf matches your hat very well.
5. Synesthesia, synesthesia and telepathy
This rhetorical device directly describes things with feelings such as seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and smelling. Synesthesia is to communicate the feelings of different senses, and to cause sensory transfer by association. Write feelings with feelings? .
The application of synaesthesia skills can break through the limitations of language, enrich the aesthetic taste of expression and express ideas, and enhance the artistic effect of literary talent. For example, appreciating the repetition and
changing style of architecture will associate with the rhythm of repetition and change of music; Smelling acid will associate with sharp objects; Hearing the ethereal and gentle concert reminds me of the thin
translucent gauze; Another example is Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond? The breeze sent wisps of fragrance everywhere, like a faint song on a tall building in the distance? .
For example:
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice. (A bird falls on a tree and its sound is associated with lilies.) A bird falls on a tree. Pour out a lily-like sound.
2.Taste the music of Mozart.
taste Mozart's music.
6.Personification personification
personification is to give life to inanimate things.
For example:
1. The night gently lies her hand at our sacrificed heads.
2. I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the Woods. (personifying birds)
7.Hyperbole exaggeration
hyperbole is an exaggeration. It expresses the purpose of emphasis. It can strengthen the language situation. Increase the expression effect ..
For example:
1. I beg a thoughtful pardons.
2. Love you. You are the whole world to me, And the moon and the stars.
3. When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.
8. Parallelism, Parallel
This rhetoric method is to arrange two or more phrases and sentences with roughly the same or similar structure, related meanings and consistent tone into a string to form a whole.
For example:
1. No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.
2.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, The worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.
9. Euphemism euphemism, politely refuse method
politely refuse method refers to expressing coarse and evil in a euphemistic and elegant way. Taboo words.
For example:
1. He is out visiting the necessary. He goes out for a convenience.
2. His relationship with his wife has not been fortunate. He has a bad relationship with his wife.
3. Deng X. Iaoping passed away in 1997. (Death)
1.Allegory allegory, for example (original intention? Fable? )
Based on examples and objects in the past or elsewhere, it conveys the meaning of implying, insinuating or mocking various phenomena in this world.
English explanation: an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggested assemblies; An extended metaphor is taken from the book College English Course for English majors
This is a rhetoric method originated from Greek, which means "to put it another way". It is an image description with duality. The surface meaning and the real meaning are two different things.
For example:
1. Make the hay while the sun shines.
The surface meaning: sunbathing while the sun is out
The real meaning: strike while the iron is hot
2. It's time to turn plough into sword.
superficial meaning: it's time to turn the plow into a sword
11.Irony irony
Irony irony refers to the way of writing that uses words with opposite meanings to express meaning. For example, when accusing mistakes, you use the statement of agreeing with mistakes, while when praising,
For example:
1. It would be a fine thing determined not to know what time it was in the morning.
It's really a good thing to have no idea of time in the morning (the real meaning is to make clear the idea of time in the morning).
2 "of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you." The waiter said to the Beggar.
12. Pun pun
Pun is the double meaning of a word in a sentence. Make use of the topic, make a variety of explanations, and attack by innuendo, so as to achieve unexpected humor and funny effect. It mainly appears in the form of similar words, meanings and homophones.
For example:
1. She is too low for a high practice, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.
2.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country. < P > 3. If we don't hang together, we shall hang apart. < P > 13. Parody parody < P > This is an imitation of famous sayings, aphorisms and proverbs, and some words are changed. So that it can produce new rhetoric.
For example:
1.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.
2.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.
3.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.
14.R Rhetorical question (rhetorical question)
It is different from interrogative sentences in that it does not aim at getting answers, but uses questions as a means to achieve rhetorical effects. Its characteristics are: affirmative questions indicate strong negation, And negative questions express strong affirmation. Its answer is often self-evident.
For example:
1. How was it possible to walk for an hour through the Woods and see nothing worth of note?
2.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?
15.Antithesis contrast, antithesis
This rhetoric refers to a rhetorical method of juxtaposing sentences with completely opposite meanings.
For example:
1. Not that I love caeser less but that I love romantic.
2. You are staying; I am going.
3. Give me liberty, or give me death.
16. Paradox allegorical words
This is a seemingly contradictory statement, but it contains a certain philosophical meaning, and it is an oxymoron ..