Precautions:
1. Xiao Yu: Zi Shiwen, a general of the Sui Dynasty, was captured by Li Shimin and sent back to the Tang Dynasty, where he was named Duke Song.
2. gale: a big and urgent wind. Strong grass: strong grass.
3. Board swing: a turbulent world.
4. Bravo: A man with courage.
5. Wise man: a man of insight.
Source allusion:
1. This poem is "To Xiao Yu" by Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and comes from "Biography of Xiao Yu in Old Tang Dynasty".
2. Among them, the allusion of "high winds know strong grass" comes from the biography of Dongguan Han Ji Wang Ba: "Yingchuan died of me, and his son stayed alone, and he began to test the high winds know strong grass."
Biography of Xiao Yu in the Old Tang Dynasty;
When Taizong tasted Fang calmly, he said, "On the day of Xiao Yu's great career, he remonstrated with the Sui Lord and was the governor of Hechi. I should suffer the disaster of cutting my heart. If I hope for peace and lose my horse in the north, things will be difficult. " Thank you for your first bow. Emperor Taizong said, "After six years of martial arts, the Emperor has the intention of abolishing military achievements and not settling down. I'm afraid I won't get the glory of my brothers on this day. This person can't be tempted by rich interests, nor can he be afraid. He is really a national minister. "
Because of the poem: "The wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know the loyal minister." He also said: "The insistence on the right way is unprecedented. However, good and evil are too clear, and sometimes they get lost. " He thanked me again and said, "I was specially admonished, and I promised my loyalty and forgiveness." Although I am dead, I am still alive. " Wei Zhi went on to say: "I disobeyed the public to enforce the law, and the wise Lord forgave it with loyalty;" I have a lonely special holiday, and the wise Lord forgives it with strength. I have heard his words in the past, but today, in fact, Xiao Yuqing will be in trouble if he doesn't meet a sage! " Taizong likes his handwriting.
Expand the appreciation of information literature
This poem is full of philosophy. The first two sentences of the poem are famous sentences that have been sung all the time. The phrase "a high wind knows the strength of grass" comes from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. This language was first praised by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty and Wang Ba. Guangwu said, "Yingchuan died in our crowd, and the son left the hard work alone, and the wind knows the grass." Later generations use it to describe that only after the severe test of crisis or war can we distinguish whose will is strong and whose loyalty is reliable. The author Li Shimin used it to praise Xiao Yu's feelings in this poem.
"Bandang" in the second sentence is the name of two works in The Book of Songs. Poems such as Ban and Dang scoff at ignorance and ruin the political situation. Later, "stirring" was used to refer to political chaos.
On sunny days, "strong grass" is confused with ordinary grass; In a peaceful and stable environment, "loyal ministers" are easily confused with ordinary people, and their particularity is not revealed, so it is difficult to distinguish them. Only after experiencing the test of big winds and waves can we see what kind of grass is strong and what kind of people are loyal.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-to Xiaoyu