The book sword is floating, the scholar's view, the sound of the book is loud, the smell of books is copper, the book is in a box, the family is famous, the book is bamboo and silk, the book is well-read, the book is illuminated by a firefly

< p>1, Shujianpiaoling (shū jiàn piāo líng): Shujian: books and swords, refers to studying to be an official and holding a sword to join the army. It originally refers to being an official or joining the army, leaving one's hometown and living abroad. The latter refers to going out for a long time because of seeking fame. Source: The first fold of the first book of "The Romance of the West Chamber" by Wang Shifu of the Yuan Dynasty: "The scholar's sword is scattered, his fame has not been achieved, and he is traveling in all directions."

2. The scholar's view (shū shēng zhī jiàn): refers to the scholar. Unrealistic or untimely opinions. Source: Volume 1 of Shao Bo's "Records of Hearings and Seeings" of the Song Dynasty: "I say that the proposers think that raising troops in this dynasty is a big expense, and they want to restore the method of integrating troops into agriculture. The scholar's opinion is that it is possible to talk about it but not to use it."

3. The sound of reading is clear and loud. Source: Chapter 23 of "Flowers in the Mirror" by Li Ruzhen of the Qing Dynasty: "Walking through the bustling city, I can only hear the residents' houses, one after another, and the sound of books is loud and clear."

4, The smell of books (shū xiāng tóng) chòu): the smell of books: the family tradition of reading; the smell of copper: the smell of copper coins. Refers to a bookseller who combines the smell of books and the smell of copper. Source: Kong Shangren of the Qing Dynasty, "The Peach Blossom Fan·Tao She": "What is the house filled with sweat, chariots and oxen, mixed with the fragrance of books and the smell of copper? Jia Confucianism and businessmen are good, and they are afraid of being raided by the Emperor of Qin."

5, slanderous book (bàng shū yī qiè): slanderous book: a document that slanders others; 箧: box. A metaphor for attacking someone in private. Source: "Warring States Policy·Qin Policy Three": "Marquis Wen of Wei ordered General Leyang to attack Zhongshan and pull it out in three years. Leyang instead talked about merit, and Marquis Wen showed him a box of slander. Leyang paid homage to Jishou again and said: 'This is It's not the merit of the minister, but the power of the master. '"

6. Scholarly family (shū xiāng mén dì): In the old days, it refers to a family with scholars in the previous generation. Source: Chapter 40 of Wenkang's "Heroes of Sons and Daughters" of the Qing Dynasty: "Now it is seen that the scholarly family is inherited, and the life of food and clothing is reliable."

7, Famous Books (míng shū zhú) bó): book: writing, record; bamboo: history book. Leave your name in the history books. It means that a good reputation will last forever. Source: Tang Dynasty Wu Jing's "Zhenguan Politicians·Ren Xian": "In the past, Li Ling, with five thousand infantry, inevitably surrendered to the Xiongnu, and he was still famous for his writings on bamboo and silk."

8, Zhi Shu Dali (zhī shū dá lǐ): Zhi, Da: understand. Be literate and reasonable. Described as educated. Source: The first chapter of "Feng Yulan" by Anonymous of the Yuan Dynasty: "I am the only one who knows how to be polite and courteous, so I am willing to be criticized for being good and ugly."

9, Well-read (bó lǎn qún) shū): Bo: extensive. Read a wide variety of books. Describes reading a lot. Source: "Book of Zhou·Biography of Yu Xin": "Yu Xin, courtesy name Zishan, was a native of Nanyang. ...Young and handsome, extremely intelligent, well-read, and especially good at "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period"."

10. Nang Ying Zhao Shu (náng yíng zhào shū): Nang Ying: Put the fireflies in the bag. Describes a poor family and diligent study. Source: "Book of Jin: Biography of Che Yin": "Che Yin was diligent and diligent, erudite and knowledgeable. His family was poor and he didn't often get oil. In the summer months, he would hold dozens of fireflies in his bag to illuminate the book, day and night.

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