1. Poems about ten years of hard study in a cold window

Poems about ten years of hard study in a cold window 1. There are poems about "Poems about ten years of hard study in a cold window"

1. The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

From the Diligent Chapter of "Warning to the World". It means that good happiness and good quality will not come easily without pain. Therefore, it is said that if you temper yourself in pain, the spark of life will shine.

2. When you are reading, you will not realize that spring is already deep. Every inch of time is worth an inch of gold.

This is from "Two Poems of White Deer Cave" written by Wang Zhenbai of the Tang Dynasty. It means to concentrate on reading, and before you know it, spring is almost over again. Time is precious like gold and should be cherished.

3. Years of hard work will eventually come to fruition, don’t waste your efforts towards the bright future.

From Du Xunhe’s "Inscribed on My Brother and Nephew’s Bookstore". It means that the hard work and diligence in youth will be used throughout life, but in order to achieve success in learning, time must be guaranteed.

4. Read more than ten thousand volumes, write like a master

From the poet Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes to Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang". It means that reading can only be done by reading thoroughly and reading a lot of books, so that when you put it into writing, you will be able to use it with ease, like divine help.

Extended information

Chinese scholars have a tradition of studying diligently since ancient times. During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin studied hard with the help of the faint light emitted by fireflies, and eventually became a learned man and became an official in the court.

Sun Kang, who also lived in the Jin Dynasty, studied voraciously by the light reflected by the heavy snow in winter. Finally, he also entered the court and became an official, becoming a famous scholar with great learning. But if we explore the reasons why these literati students study so hard, it is easy to think of a sentence in the Analects of Confucius, "If you are good at learning, you will become an official."

"If you are good at learning, you will become an official" is a famous saying of Zi Xia in "The Analects". In fact, there is another sentence before it: "If you are an official, you will learn." Zhu Xi explained: "Excellence means having spare energy. ”

The meaning of this sentence is that if politicians have spare time, they should continue to learn, enrich and improve themselves; if scholars have spare time, they should become officials and test what they have learned. Zixia here put forward the idea that government officials should learn for life, emphasizing the combination of learning and time.

But in fact, before the formation of the imperial examination system, the impact of studying and becoming an official was not great. With the advent of the imperial examination, the concept of studying to become an official began to take root in people's hearts.

During the imperial examination era, studying, passing the exam, and becoming an official became the pursuit of most scholars. The enlightenment education at this time also emphasized that "everything is inferior, only studying is high", and the temptation of being named on the gold list, fame and fortune To encourage school children to read.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Studying Hard in the Cold Window

2. Poems about the hardship of studying

The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, it is when men are studying. The black hair does not know Study diligently early, and you will regret studying late.

There is a road to the mountain of books, and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ????learning, and you are a boat; after ten years of hard work, no one asked, and you became famous in one fell swoop;

1. To establish oneself, study is the first priority, and to study is based on reading. ——Ouyang Xiu

2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ——Lao Tzu

3. If young people don’t work hard, old people will be sad. ——"Han Yuefu·Chang Ge Xing"

4. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. ——Zhuge Liang

5. Read more than ten thousand volumes, and write like a master. ——Du Fu

6. If a bird wants to fly high, it flaps its wings first; if a man wants to make progress, he first studies. ——Li Kuchan

7. The work is accomplished by hard work, but wasteful by play; actions are accomplished by thinking, and destroyed by follow-up. ——Han Yu

8. Put mechanics first, and mechanics is based on reading. ——Ouyang Xiu

9. The lights are on at three and the chickens are on at five, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. ——Yan Zhenqing

10. Don’t wait for a while. The gray head of a young man will make you sad. ——Yue Fei

3. Which poem "Ten years of bitterness in the cold window" comes from

The poem "Ten years of bitterness in the cold window" comes from "Pipa Ji" by Gao Ming, a writer of the Yuan Dynasty.

The original sentence is "No one asked me about him for ten years, but I became famous all over the world in one fell swoop."

"Pipa Story" is a Southern opera created by Gao Ming, a dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty. The whole play has forty-two scenes and tells the story of the joys and sorrows of Cai Bojie and Zhao Wuniang, a scholar in the Han Dynasty. It is a classic in ancient Chinese opera and is known as the "ancestor of legend".

Brief introduction to "The Story of the Pipa":

The Story of the Pipa is a famous southern opera written by Gao Ming (aka Gao Zecheng) in the late Yuan Dynasty. It mainly tells the love story of the scholar Cai Bojie and Zhao Wuniang. Pipa Ji is adapted from the folk Southern opera "Zhao Zhennu" (there was also the Jinyuan version of "Cai Bojie" earlier), but in the original story, Cai Bojie, who deserted his parents and abandoned his wife, was changed to a character who was completely loyal and filial.

The story tells the story of a scholar, Cai Bozhe, who wanted to live a happy life after marrying Zhao Wuniang, but his father, Cai Gong, refused. Bojie was forced to take the imperial examination and was asked to marry the prime minister's daughter. Although he refused, Prime Minister Niu refused to comply.

After becoming an official, his family encountered famine and his parents died, but he did not know it. He missed his parents and wanted to resign and go home, but the court refused.

Zhao Wuniang begged all the way to Beijing to find her husband, and finally found her and they were reunited. These "three disobediences" are Gao Ming's key points in describing Cai Bojie's complete loyalty and filial piety.

About the author:

Gao Ming, courtesy name Zecheng, No. Caigen Taoist, was born in Ruian, Zhejiang Province today. He was born around 1305. There are two versions of his death year: the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Those who believe that he died at the end of the Yuan Dynasty believe that he died in 1359. Those who hold the Ming Dynasty believe that he died after Zhu Yuanzhang founded the country. When Gao Ming was about forty years old, he won the imperial examination and served as a minor official in Hangzhou and other places.

Later, he lived in seclusion in Lishe Town, east of Ningbo City. "The Story of Pipa" was written during this period. In addition to "The Story of Pipa", his plays include "The Story of Min Ziqian in Single Clothes", which have been lost.

Extended information

Source of the story of "Pipa Ji":

The predecessor of "Pipa Ji" is the Song Dynasty play "Zhao Zhennu Cai Erlang". According to records, the plot is roughly that Cai Erlang took the exam and won the first prize. He was greedy for fame and fortune, abandoned his parents and wife, and entered the palace of his wife. His wife, Zhao Zhennu, supported the household independently, supported her parents-in-law, and fulfilled her filial piety during the famine years.

After her parents-in-law died, she wrapped the earth in her skirt and built a tomb. Then she carried her pipa and went to Beijing to find her husband. However, Cai Erlang not only refused to recognize him, but even unleashed his horse to trample him, causing Shen Tian to be furious. In the end, Cai Erlang was killed by a thunderstorm.

Cai Erlang, also known as Cai Zhonglang, was written in the drama of the Song Dynasty, which was the famous scribe Cai Yong of the Han Dynasty, also known as Bo Zhe. The situation described in the play is just based on folklore. Lu You said in the poem "Small Boat Touring Near the Village House and Returning by Boat": "In the ancient willow village of Zhaojiazhuang in the setting sun, a blind old man with a drum is working. Who cares about right and wrong after death? The whole village has heard about Cai Zhonglang." This shows that the story has been spread. wide.

Similar themes can be found in the Song Dynasty's folk operas such as speaking, drum lyrics, palace tunes, and dramas, such as "Wang Kui Becomes Guiying", "Chen Shuwen Becomes Heartless Three Times", and "Wang Zongdao Becomes Heartbroken" wait. This shows that the phenomenon of unfaithful marriages among scholars was quite common at that time. Scholars' behavior of being greedy for the new and abandoning the old, and clinging to the dragon and the phoenix was particularly concerned by the citizens.

"The Legend of Pipa" basically inherits the framework of the story of "Zhao Zhennu". It retains Zhao Zhennu's "chastity and fidelity", but makes a comprehensive transformation of Cai Bojie's image, making him a scholar who is "all loyal and all filial". In order to support his elderly parents, he was not originally keen on fame. He just refused to resign in the examination, resigned from the official position, and refused to resign from the marriage. These "three disobediences" led to a series of misfortunes, and he ended up in "It's a pity that his second relative died of hunger and cold." , the ending of which the child will gain fame and fortune in exchange for his fortune.”