The famous works are different in different areas where you live, but most of them are in the following range: 1: The author of How Steel was Tempered-Nikolai ostrovsky, Russian. The protagonist of the novel-Pavel Kochakin. His famous saying: life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind." (this is a classic saying, you have to take an exam! ) 2. The author of Robinson Crusoe-the British writer Defoe. Robinson Crusoe, the hero of the novel, and the native "Friday". The novel describes that Robinson, a sailor, drifted to a desert island for many years after being in distress during the voyage and lived a savage life. 3. jonathan swift, the author of Gulliver's Travels, was an English novelist in the18th century. The hero of the novel-Captain Riemel Gulliver. The book tells the strange experience of traveling around four countries (Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island, Ma Zhi) through the mouth of Captain Riemel Gulliver. However, careful experience reveals the dark reality of British society everywhere, embodies the author's ideal, and criticizes and opposes the darkness of society at that time! 4. Bing Xin, the author of Stars in Spring (190010.05-1999.02), was originally named Xie Wanying. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. Most of his works describe the "philosophy of love" around maternal love, childlike innocence and natural beauty, including Superman and Boredom. From 65438 to 0920, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote short poems "Stars" and "Spring Water", which attracted literary attention. Expressed the author's praise and reverence for maternal love and nature! 5. "Flowers in the Morning" is a collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) in 1926, with a total of ten articles. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. He has published collections of novels such as Scream, Wandering, New Stories, Prose Collection, Grave, Hot Wind, Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua Collection, Prose Poetry Collection and Prose Collection, all of which are included in various teaching materials. Among them, The True Story of Ah Q was published in 192 1 12, and the first vernacular novel, Diary of a Madman. Most of his articles use his pen to safeguard social justice, resist power, protect youth and cultivate new forces. 6. Gorky, the author of Childhood, was originally named Alexei Macsimovici Bi Skov, a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realistic literature. Childhood is the first novel of Gorky's autobiography, and the hero of the novel is Alesha. Gorky truly described his miserable childhood in this book, reflecting some typical characteristics of social life at that time, especially vividly describing the customs of Russian petty bourgeoisie. It not only exposes those "lead scandals", but also depicts many outstanding ordinary people around the author, among which the image of grandmother is one of the most glorious and poetic images in Russian literature. It is these ordinary people who have given the young Gorky a good influence, so that he has developed a character that does not bend his knees to ugly phenomena and has become a strong and kind person through exercise. The other two autobiographical novels in the trilogy are On Earth and My University. It is also about social reality! 7. The author of Who's Who-romain rolland. Whose Biography is an important document in the Renaissance. In the revised edition of 1568, the author clearly stated that the purpose of this book is to describe "the process of artistic regeneration". The word "rebirth" is not only the theme of his whole masterpiece, but also the cornerstone of his historical view and artistic judgment standard. For the first time, he regarded architecture, painting and sculpture as a whole, instead of always dealing with them in isolation like his predecessors. At the same time, he put forward a set of criticism system to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of artistic works according to style types, which made his Biography of Who stand out from all previous works and become the first milestone in the history of western art. 8. Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), the author of Camel Xiangzi, was born in a Manchu family in Beijing. 1930, Lao She set foot on her way home. Facing the devastated motherland, his pen became heavy. Camel Xiangzi is the representative work of this period. It reveals the slave psychology of "little people" and the ultimate disillusionment of unrealized hopes. With the suicide of Xiangzi's beloved woman, Xi 'er, Xiangzi extinguished the last spark of personal struggle and became a martyr in this decadent society. The protagonist-rickshaw driver Xiangzi, the owner's daughter Tigress and Huanxi. 9. Shi Naian, the author of Water Margin. The Water Margin is one of the four classic novels in the history of China ancient literature. Its author is Shi Naian, but its title is Luo Guanzhong. The Water Margin was originally named "Biography of the Hawker in the Jianghu", but Shi Naian was always dissatisfied with this title. Luo Guanzhong suggested using Water Margin, which he thought was very good. He said that "the water margin is the water margin, which means' opposition'", so it was officially named "Water Margin". This book describes the peasant uprising in Liangshan Lake, Shandong Province led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and truly reproduces the whole process of peasant uprising in feudal society from occurrence, development to failure. This book also created famous writers such as Lu, Li, Lin Chong and so on.