The truth of science should not be found in the dusty books of ancient saints, but in experiments and theories based on experiments. True philosophy is written in the greatest books that often appear before our eyes. This book is the universe, not nature itself, and people must read it. Author: Galileo science gives people certainty and strength. A man who relies only on practice without relying on science is just like a boatman who doesn't need a rudder and compass. Author: Dampier science is a huge treasure house of accumulated knowledge. Author: Krupskaya For scientists, the insurmountable principle is to work for human civilization. Author: Needham Everyone admits that experiment is the mother of science, which is an unshakable truth, and no one will deny it. Author: All the sciences in michurin were born from mistakes before the truth. It's better to make mistakes first than later. Author: Walpos truth is the light of life, and struggle is the mother of peace ... Author: Guo Xiaochuan's great progress in science comes from new and bold imagination. Author: Dewey The only purpose of science is to alleviate the pain of human existence, and scientists should think for most people. Author: Galileo's curiosity made scientists and poets. Author: French, without the help of systematic knowledge, innate talent is powerless. Intuition can solve many things, but not everything. Only by combining genius with science can we achieve the highest success. Author: Spencer Most scientists hate superlative adjectives and exaggerated skills, while great men are generally modest and prudent. Author: beveridge should love science, because nothing is more powerful and invincible than science. Author: Gorky, philosophy and science complement each other in many ways. Author: lomonosov should be good at thinking, thinking and rethinking when learning knowledge. This is how I became a scientist. Author: Einstein's genius is unreliable, and neither is his intelligence. It is inconceivable to get a great scientific invention. Author: Chinese science is the most important, beautiful and needed thing in life. Author: Chekhov's excellent scientist must be a madman to some extent. Author: Capicha Truth's small diamond is rare, but once it is mined and polished, it will last long, hard and bright. Author: Beverly fantasy is the wings of a poet, and hypothesis is the ladder of science. Author:. This is its nature; This is not the case only when science is asleep. Author: salton suffered various blows to support the truth, and was temporarily isolated (gloriously isolated) by the opposition and accusation of most people, even at the expense of his own life. He can also support the truth to go against the trend and never go with the flow. Author: * * Science, which provides nutrition for young people and comfort for the elderly; She adds icing on the cake to a happy life. She protects you in times of misfortune. Author: The seeds of science in lomonosov grow for people's harvest. Author: Mendeleev science requires everyone to have extremely intense work and great enthusiasm. Author: Pavlov's science can't or doesn't want to influence his own nation, so it doesn't deserve to be called science. Author: Planck's great works sometimes don't need to be good at all. According to Zheng, Germans regard "sitting on their ass" as a necessary condition for intellectuals. For example, as long as there is a seat, the names of Shuihu or Dream of Red Mansions can always be made up, so don't bother. This is a scientific law in the west and a learning tool in the 20th century. Author: Qian Zhongshu Science has no borders. We always have to tell the truth again and again, because mistakes are also repeatedly publicized. And not a few people but many people publicize it. Author: Goethe science is based on a healthy body. Author: Madame Curie's science will not abandon those who really love it. Author: Dimitriev climbs the peak of science, just like a mountaineer climbs Mount Everest, he has to overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles. Cowards and lazy people can't enjoy the joy and happiness of victory. Author: Chen Jingrun put forward a problem is often more important than solving a problem. Because solving problems may be just a mathematical or experimental skill. Putting forward new problems, new possibilities and looking at old problems from a new angle all require creative imagination, which marks the real progress of science. Author: Einstein's natural ability must depend on systematic knowledge. Intuition can do many things, but it can't do everything. Only by combining genius with science can we get the best results. Author: Spencer's virtue! You are the sublime science of simple soul. Author: Where Rousseau's knowledge does not exist, ignorance calls itself science. Author: Tindal's innovation sometimes needs to leave the usual road and dive into the forest, and you will definitely find something you have never seen before. [Bell] American scientist-The Mystery of Innovation written by China and Lang Jiaming, p. 265. Author: Bell's history of science and technology shows that too much knowledge and information sometimes hinder and limit innovation. China and Long Jiaming "The Mystery of Innovation" 14 Page Author: Long Jiaming There is only one truth in the world: loyalty to life and love for life. Author: romain rolland just needs to take one more small step, even if it is in the same direction. Truth will turn into error. Author: Lenin Science and art are two sides of the same coin. Author: Li Zhengdao should learn to do hard scientific work. Secondly, he should be modest. Third, he should be full of enthusiasm. Remember, science needs all human life. Author: Pavlov science respects facts, and we can't make up excuses to attach a theory. Author: Li Siguang We'd better regard our life as a continuation of the lives of our predecessors, and now * *. At the same time, it is also the beginning of the life of future generations. If this goes on, science will be more brilliant and society will be better every day. Author: I can succeed in science, the most important thing is my love for science and long-term unremitting exploration. Author: Darwin's scientific boundary is like the horizon: the closer you get to it, the farther it moves. Author: Brecht often has such a situation: to open up new roads for science and technology. Sometimes they are not famous figures in science, but unknown people, ordinary people, practitioners and work innovators in science. Author: For Stalin, raising a question is often more important than solving a problem, because solving a problem may only be.
How to respect scientific rationality, cultivate scientific spirit and improve scientific literacy
It is a theory that reflects the truth to constantly cultivate scientific spirit and improve scientific literacy in practice.
Science is first and foremost a theory and an objective reflection of truth. The relationship between science and truth is inseparable.
Science is a knowledge system that reflects the essence and laws of various phenomena in the real world with categories, theorems, laws and other forms of thinking, and it is one of social ideologies. Science is the secret knowledge crystallized by human wisdom.
Science is human cognition that emphasizes evidence and strict logic. Science is rational in nature. Science is a knowledge system that reflects the inherent and essential regularity of nature and society, and its content determines that the most important feature of science is objectivity.
The rationality of science is concentrated in the objectivity of its content. Therefore, in the process of exploring scientific knowledge, we must ask people to pay full attention to objective reality, and give full play to people's subjective initiative on the premise of respecting objectivity, so as to truly reflect the essence of objective things and understand the true meaning of science. To truly respect objective facts and give full play to people's subjective initiative, we need to always maintain a fully healthy scientific spirit and scientific literacy that can really be used to guide scientific research.
Scientific spirit includes the realistic attitude of doubting all established authorities; Sincere belief in reason, thirst for knowledge and persistence in operation process; Love the truth and hate all fraud; The spirit of mutual assistance and cooperation. Scientific literacy is the ability to use scientific knowledge, find problems and draw conclusions with evidence, so as to know and make decisions about nature and its changes through human activities. In the world, it is generally summarized as three components, namely, to achieve a basic understanding of scientific knowledge; Have a basic understanding of scientific research processes and methods; Have a basic understanding of the impact of science and technology on society and individuals.
Scientific spirit can guide people to use their scientific literacy correctly. Without scientific literacy, the scientific spirit will lose the basis for its function. To truly respect scientific rationality, that is, to respect objective laws, it is necessary to establish a correct scientific spirit, constantly explore the nature of things in the process of practice, not superstitious about authority, and not afraid of criticism and ridicule, so as to truly gain an understanding of the nature and regularity of things.
Galileo was a famous Italian physicist and astronomer. /kloc-In the 6th century, Aristotle, a famous philosopher in ancient Greece, was still regarded as a god by academic circles, and many of his theories were regarded as unshakable truths. Aristotle has a classic theory: if two things are dropped from the air, they must land first.
Young Galileo doubted this theory, but Aristotle's thought was regarded as the golden rule at that time, and no one believed Galileo's words. His professor was very dissatisfied with this and went to the headmaster to complain that he violated authority. But Galileo was unmoved, and then he made a famous experiment of two iron balls landing at the same time in the leaning tower of Pisa, which overthrew Aristotle's theory.
Through systematic experiments and observations, Galileo overthrew the purely speculative traditional view of nature represented by Aristotle and created a modern science with strict logic based on experimental facts, which was honored as "modern science and its father", which was the result of his respect for scientific rationality, courage to practice and pursuit of truth. This is also quite enlightening to our current scientific research work. In the research field we are engaged in, there must be various theories and authoritative views. Coupled with the influence of the tutor's established knowledge structure on us, we are likely to have a wrong understanding of objective laws and affect our search for truth. This requires us to actively practice, seek answers to questions from practice, trust real experimental data, not expert opinions, and keep a clear scientific mind.
To truly respect scientific rationality, in addition to cultivating correct scientific spirit, we must also require scientific workers to have excellent scientific literacy. Only by mastering scientific knowledge can we transform the information and clues obtained in scientific practice into a true understanding of objective laws under the guidance of scientific spirit. Galileo's outstanding achievements in the field of science are inseparable from his outstanding scientific literacy, which is constantly formed through his efforts.
Later, he asked Professor Clavius, a famous mathematician of Rome University, to deal with mathematical problems encountered in scientific practice, and carefully studied Professor P. Vara's lectures on logic and natural philosophy. During his teaching at the University of Padua in Venice, Galileo often participated in various academic activities inside and outside the school and debated with colleagues with various ideas and viewpoints.
At this time, while absorbing the research results of mathematics and mechanics of tartaglia, Benedetti, Kementino and other predecessors, he often inspected factories, workshops, mines and various Zhong Junmin projects, made extensive friends with technicians in various industries, helped them solve technical problems, and learned production technology knowledge and various new experiences from them, which was inspired. It can be seen that Galileo's success is not accidental. He enriched his knowledge through continuous study and practice, and constantly improved his scientific literacy. Only in this way can he find out the regular knowledge from the complicated information and construct a series of scientific theories such as falling body movement, projectile motion, statics and hydraulics.
In the process of our study and scientific research, we are also required to constantly enrich our knowledge structure and actively learn from classmates, colleagues and teachers around us. Don't stick to your major, but also master the knowledge of related majors and constantly expand your knowledge. Only in this way can we turn the information we have obtained into a formed theory, so that we will not miss important discoveries and let our efforts be in vain. The essence of respecting scientific rationality is to respect the objective laws of things. Only by truly understanding objective laws can we respect them, and practice is the only connection between objective laws and people, so in order to seek scientific truth, people are required to practice.
What is advocating science?
Advocating science means that everything should reveal objective laws according to the true nature of the objective world, observe problems with scientific ideas, deal with problems with scientific methods and solve problems with scientific knowledge. A history of human civilization and progress is a history in which science constantly defeats ignorance. The progress of mankind is mainly a history of scientific and technological progress, or a history of social progress brought about by scientific and technological progress. In history, due to the understanding of natural laws, great discoveries have been made in navigation, steam engine and industrial revolution, while modern space technology, digital technology and information revolution have brought a brand-new look to the world. Of course, the science mentioned here refers to natural science, such as Newton and Einstein, and also includes the insights gained by thinkers such as Locke, Montesquieu, Weber and Hayek from their research on society, that is, social science. Social science is very important for breaking all kinds of obscurantism in human history. It is as important as natural science to awaken people's views on the real relationship between themselves and society. The struggle between science and ignorance has a long tradition in history, because in essence, ignorance precedes science. At first, human beings had only ignorance and no science. With the gradual strengthening of human ability to understand the world, science has gradually developed. In other words, compared with ignorance, science will have more and more powerful power, but ignorance. It will never disappear to zero. The general trend is that the influence of science will tend to be infinite, while the territory of ignorance will shrink to infinity. One of the opposites between science and ignorance is that ignorance itself is innate. Therefore, unless people study hard and overcome this ignorance, they will be ignorant. Therefore, if a person is ignorant, there are objective reasons why he has to do so. The second point is that Galileo insisted on science and was imprisoned, but Copernicus' scientific Heliocentrism was actually a heresy at that time. Therefore, advocating science and opposing ignorance have two very important aspects. First of all, society must provide conditions for scientific development and the elimination of ignorance. Second, advocating science must strongly oppose the practice of using ignorance to achieve a certain goal. Society should provide hardware and software conditions for scientific development. In terms of hardware, scientific research needs investment, equipment and talents. Only when the society invests heavily can we buy equipment, train talents and provide material support for the development and progress of science. As far as software is concerned, society should advocate science, respect science and respect knowledge. Everyone who came to this world at the beginning must be ignorant. Therefore, those who have no conditions and no chance to get rid of ignorance, although sad, are not shameful. Society should provide conditions for the development of science education, so that more people have the opportunity and conditions to get rid of ignorance. If we don't have the conditions to study science, we are in a state of ignorance. If it is a sad but not shameful situation, then it is shameful to be content with ignorance or even use ignorance to achieve a certain goal. In fact, there may not be many people who are content and willing to be ignorant, but people and things who use ignorance to achieve a certain situation are more obvious. Feudal rule, fooling people, feudal superstition and cheating money are all practices that create ignorance and use it. Even today, many people confuse the masses with pseudoscience and superstition. To enhance the sense of honor of advocating science, we must establish a scientific attitude and master scientific knowledge. To establish a scientific attitude is to strengthen the arms of scientific theory and improve scientific literacy. Mastering scientific knowledge means improving scientific and cultural level, changing ignorance with science and breaking ignorance with civilization. Only in this way can we explain all kinds of strange natural phenomena with scientific knowledge, study and explore previously unknown fields with a scientific attitude, and fight against pseudoscience in the name of "science" with scientific spirit. Personally understand and practice "being proud of advocating science". First of all, we need to carry forward the scientific spirit and advocate its application in understanding and dealing with everything.
How to respect science and talents?
We should respect science and talents.
Rejuvenate the country through science and education and formulate practical principles and policies.
Love talents and broaden the channels for talent introduction. We should create all conditions to attract and retain talents, actively strive for policy support, revive the situation of attracting talents, establish a new concept of talents, and give children and spouses preferential policies such as housing, treatment, working conditions and work arrangements. Introduce high-level talents with mature technology, solve the worries of imported talents, and respect knowledge and talents with "emotional retention" and "policy retention".
Only by recognizing that cultivating and building a high-quality and efficient talent team is the key to the rapid development of local areas can we always motivate talents, protect talents, actively seize talents in management activities, enter a virtuous circle in which talents come forth in large numbers, make the best use of their talents, and finally attract talents, select talents, make good use of talents and retain talents.
How to implement the respect for science and talents
Respect for knowledge and talents is a recognized principle in our society. Rejuvenating the country through science and education has become an important development strategy of our country. An important rule for a society to develop and a country to make progress is to respect knowledge and talents. This concept has been more and more deeply rooted in people's hearts.
However, how to treat science and talents correctly? The author has some superficial views:
First, we should respect talents and give scientists the courtesy they deserve. One thing impressed me deeply. In Britain, the country with the earliest industrial revolution in the world, the atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents was formed very early. Newton, the founder of modern physics, was treated with unusual courtesy in Britain. Newton was buried in Westminster Abbey after his death, which is an impossible place for ordinary English people to be buried after their death. It has always been the graveyard of princes and nobles. At that time, the British gave him a state funeral. On the day of the funeral, thousands of British people saw him off. The coffin was carried by three earl and a judge. In the lamentation of the church chorus, princes, nobles, ministers and scholars bid farewell to the scientific giant. Voltaire who witnessed the funeral was deeply moved. He said with emotion: "When you walk into Westminster Abbey, people don't look at the king's mausoleum, but the great men who have made contributions to the country. This is Britain's respect for talents, and the whole society is expressing sincere respect for a scientist. This is a country's attitude towards scientists and science. " In our society, such an atmosphere should also be formed. Scientists can't be inferior to entrepreneurs and wealthy businessmen.
Second, we should give talents room to display their talents. I saw a short film on the Internet recently. Its content is about many problems in modern society, such as gutter oil, poisoned milk powder, and even recently it is rumored that there are ways to turn pork into beef. The protagonist of this short film talks about the so-called inventions (turning gutter oil into oil that is difficult to distinguish between true and false overnight, making the formula of toxic milk powder, turning pork into beef, and so on). ) it is impossible for ordinary people to think of it, and only people with certain professional qualities can do it. So what causes those social elites to do things that are harmful to mankind and future generations? I think it is nothing more than profit-driven. There may be unscrupulous businessmen who promise professionals that the products made are fake and true, and I will reward you! For various reasons, professionals in the society may do something against their own morality.
Of course, I think the most important thing is to strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and moral education in the whole society. Let people in the whole social life have awe of life and make a difference in economic activities and daily life. What should I do, even if it costs a lot! I don't envy things I shouldn't do, things that endanger mankind, and no matter how rich the profits are!
Science should benefit mankind, not become a sharp weapon to harm mankind. Scientists should be good people who bring a better life to mankind, not dangerous people who bring all kinds of hidden dangers to mankind.
What is respect for knowledge and how to respect it?
Knowledge is a summary of human social practice, production practice and scientific practice, a bridge connecting the past and the future, and a beacon to illuminate the way forward. There is a famous saying that knowledge is power. This sentence illustrates the importance of knowledge very concisely.
Knowledge, especially scientific knowledge, is the experience summed up by human beings in their long-term adaptation, conquest and transformation of nature, the crystallization of human wisdom in exploring the laws of nature in a long history, and the record of human creative products in a long time tunnel. If you don't respect knowledge, you don't respect your ancestors, history and civilization. Without the knowledge of using fire, using labor tools and spreading language, human beings may not be much different from other animals.
Respect for knowledge means respect for labor, talent and creation.
Respect for 800 words of scientific argumentation
The material of this high school essay: respect for science, which is arranged for everyone, without any worries. I hope it helps you! 1. Argument: We should love science, because nothing is more powerful and invincible than science.
-Gorky scientific research can break superstition, because it encourages people to think and observe things according to causality. -Einstein The whole development of mankind depends directly on the development of science. Whoever hinders the development of science will hinder the development of mankind.
-Sha Fei Season 2. Fact: A line is worth $65,438+0,000. At the beginning of the 20th century, a TV set of Ford Company in the United States broke down, but we couldn't find out what was wrong.
I had to invite Steinmenz, a famous German electromechanical expert who lived in America at that time. After careful inspection, he drew a line outside the motor shell with chalk and said to the company manager, "Turn on the motor and reduce the number of marked turns by 16."
After people do it, the problem is solved. The manager inquired about his salary. Steinmenz demanded 1 ten thousand dollars, and many people are talking about it. Steinmenz made a list: draw a line worth 1 dollar, and know where to draw a line worth $9999.
Ford not only paid the price, but also hired Steinmenz. The Value of Scientists An American general commented on Heisenberg, a famous German atomic physicist: "Getting a scientist like Heisenberg is comparable to the army of ten divisions in Germany."
French scientist Pasteur was the founder of microorganism, and Huxley commented on his discovery: "It is enough to compensate Germany for the war compensation of 5 billion francs." At that time, Prussia demanded such huge war compensation from France, with the purpose of hitting France's economic status and making it collapse. Surprisingly, France paid off the compensation within one year, because Pasteur's research results brought economic prosperity to France.